2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國卷III)英語注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520. B.$80. C.$100.【答案】B【解析】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment. B.MeetMr.Douglas. C.Returnat3o’clock.【答案】A【解析】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool. B.Tostarthisownfirm. C.Toworkforhisfriend.【答案】C【解析】第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard. B.Cleanthebalcony. C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre. B.Theforestpark. C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital. B.Staywithhiskid. C.Lookafterhispet.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch B.Havingameeting. C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram. B.Tomakeatravelplan. C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany. B.Aninterview. C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist. B.Adepartmentmanager. C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood. B.Forpleasure. C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時間，地點等信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本劇是StephenDaldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚界的影響。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚運動的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領(lǐng)新時尚，故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs競爭。takingon意思是“競爭”，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過AmandaHill的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術(shù)、中國設(shè)計師等等在國際時尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。CBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面向大眾的“便士報紙”的誕生歷史。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.可知，在19世紀(jì)30年代之前，只有大多數(shù)報紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊，視覺上令人望而卻步。故那時的報紙沒有什么吸引力。分析選項，A.Academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.Unattractive沒有吸引力，無魅力的；C.Inexpensive廉價的，不貴的；D.Confidential機密的，保密的。故A、C和D是錯誤的，只有B符合對19世紀(jì)30年代之前的報紙的描述，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“便士報紙”針對大眾，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以買的到報紙；再結(jié)合第三段中間的withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.可知，報紙的街頭銷售隨處可見，而且很便宜，大家都負擔(dān)得起，所以街頭銷售意味著讀報紙的人多了。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.可知，這種“便士報紙”針對大眾，在街上就可以買得到。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thenewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatelyfailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhoownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesirestochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.可知，“便士報紙”一開始并不好，一些早期的嘗試立即失敗了。已經(jīng)進入商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的成功的出版商，并不想改變這一傳統(tǒng)。后來一些年輕而大膽的商人才推動了這件事。由此可推斷出“便士報紙”的誕生是一個困難而曲折的過程。故選A。DMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem. D.Theymeasuredthem.33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.34.WhatdidLivingstone’steamfindaboutthemonkeys?ATheycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的一位科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子能進行基本的加法計算?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.可知，在對這些猴子進行測試之前，研究人員對它們進行了培訓(xùn)。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.可知，當(dāng)猴子觸摸屏幕左邊時，它們會得到7滴水或者果汁的獎勵；當(dāng)它們觸摸屏幕的另一端（即畫著圓圈的部分）時，它們會得到17滴水或果汁的獎勵。由此可知，猴子是通過觸摸屏幕得到獎勵的。故B項正確。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.和第五段中的Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.可知，猴子會在超過一半的時間內(nèi)選擇更高的值，這意味著它們在進行計算，而不僅僅是記住每一個組合的值。所以猴子能夠進行基本的加法計算。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家MargaretLivingstone領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究團隊對猴子進行實驗得出的研究結(jié)果，這屬于“科學(xué)研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學(xué)”版塊。故D項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s?___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts?Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___?Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。【36題詳解】根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故E項符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問題是好問題，G項“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”與后一句相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.可知，教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護士，不是經(jīng)濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享個人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，故C項符合語境?！?0題詳解】通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡讀者，每個人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達對教授或班級的不滿，要利用課程評價冷靜地提出你的意見。選項F承上啟下。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe____50____andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral____51____,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight____52____,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen____53____thereandstandingthereandtaking____54____ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally____55____.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall____56____thesunshineatthesametime.____57____,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s____58____residents.“It’snotvery____59____,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare____60____.”41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.night C.month D.year51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述北歐一個小鎮(zhèn)長達半年沒有陽光照射，為此當(dāng)?shù)卣诟浇巾敯惭b了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場，讓民眾享受到自然的陽光。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only僅僅；B.obviously顯然地；C.nearly幾乎；D.precisely準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)前文fromlateSeptembertomid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.believe相信；C.hear聽見；D.notice注意。根據(jù)后文Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker可知，我們看到天空是藍色的，但是到山谷的時候，就會變得更暗了，故可知太陽照耀的時候，我們觀察得到，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.blue藍色的；C.high高的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文downinthevalleyit’sdarker可知，到山谷的時候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.happened發(fā)生；D.mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computers電腦；B.telescopes望遠鏡；C.mirrors鏡子；D.cameras相機。根據(jù)后文toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽光，故推知為一枚鏡子，故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.forecasted預(yù)報；C.received獲得，收到；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.repair修理；B.risk風(fēng)險；C.rest休息；D.use使用。根據(jù)前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。putsthtouse把某物投入使用?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動，在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動關(guān)閉。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C.predicts預(yù)測；D.follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.library圖書館；B.hall大廳；C.square廣場；D.street街道。根據(jù)后文Thetownsquare可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.returned歸還；C.faded褪去；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時候，居民出來，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.driving駕駛；B.hiding隱藏；C.camping露營；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)本句andstandingthere可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時候，人們會出來活動，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pictures照片，圖片；B.notes筆記；C.care照顧；D.hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會彼此拍照，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.full滿的；C.flat平坦的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上，故可知廣場全是人，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.block阻擋；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.store儲存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，故選C。57題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思是說并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，后一句表達新的光線對小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅是提供光線，前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nature-loving熱愛自然的；B.energy-saving節(jié)能的；C.weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D.sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting等待；C.watching觀看；D.sharing分享。大家一起分享就足夠了，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouseitwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____70____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】61.petition67.traditional68.hugely69.wereinvited70.listening【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒??！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。“so...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句運用了take...todosth.，意為“花費……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填toget?！?3題詳解】考查介詞?！癮packof”意為“一群……”。故填of?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。“and”前后兩個動作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填recommeded?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。【67題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional?！?8題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填wereinvited?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為“wereinvited”，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文講述了作者的夢想是開咖啡館?！驹斀狻?.