NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnit

10

SectionABeingHonestandOpen河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)宋曉娜TeachingObjectivesEnlargevocabularyTalkabouthonestyLearntoreadfordeductionorganizationLearntowriteaparagraphofgeneralprinciplesupportedbyanexamplePre-readingActivitiesVocabulary

ExpressionandpatternsTextanalysis

Test

Exercises

SectionACONTENTSWatch&DiscussWarmupexercisesBackgroundinformationBackgroundInformation(1)Honestyisaclearconscience"beforemyselfandbeforemyfellowhumanbeings."Honestyistheawarenessofwhatisrightandappropriateinone’srole,one’sbehavior,andonerelationship.Withhonesty,thereisnohypocrisyorartificialitywhichcreateconfusionandmistrustinthemindsandlivesofothers.Honestymakesforalifeofintegritybecausetheinnerandouterselvesareamirrorimage.

BackgroundInformation(2)Honestyistospeakthatwhichisthoughtandtodothatwhichisspoken.Therearenocontradictionsordiscrepanciesinthoughts,words,oractions.Suchintegrationprovidesclarityandexampletoothers.BackgroundInformation(3)Tohaveoneforminternallyandanotherformexternallycreatesbarriersandcancausedamage,sinceonewouldneitherbeabletocomeclosetoanyoneelse,norwouldotherswanttobeclose.Somethink,"Iamhonest,butnooneunderstandsme."Thatisnothonest.Honestyisasdistinctasaflawlessdiamondwhichcanneverremainhidden.Theworthisvisibleinone’sactions.BackgroundInformation(4)Wisesayingsconcerninghonesty：

Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實為上策。

An

honest

mans

word

is

as

good

as

his

bond.誠實人的諾言實際上就是他的保證書。

Poor

but

honest.雖貧窮，要誠實。Honesty

may

be

dear

bought,but

can

never

be

an

ill

pennyworth.高價買誠實，永遠也值得。

Knavery

may

serve,but

honesty

is

best.

欺詐可能有用，誠實卻是上策。Warming-upActivities(1)Groupdiscussion:1.Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty?Doeshonestybecomeoutdatednowadays?2.Whatdopeoplebenefitfrombeinghonesty?3.Whyaretheresomanydishonestpeoplenow?Warming-upActivities(2)Afterreadingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:What’swrongwithintegritytoday?whatdoesthesurgicalnurse’sstorytellus?whatdoes“toughtimesneverlastbuttoughpeopledo”mean？(Line41)Whatarethepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandthebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers?Warming-upActivities(3)Chooseorgivethecorrectanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyoureadformthetext.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?_______A)Integrityisveryimportantineveryareaofsociety,anditisaprinciplewemustfollow.B)Integrityisacompassinourheartthatjudgesourbehavior.C)Intermsofintegrity,thereisnomiddlepoint.D)Integrityisprevailinginsocietynowformoreandmorepeoplearehonest.DWarming-upActivities(4)2.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtotheauthor?_________A)Youshouldnotengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatarepleasinginyourlife.B)Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’spoliticallycorrect.C)Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrity.D)Youshouldalwaysgiveotherpeoplethepraisethattheydeserve.

BWarming-upActivities(5)3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethirdprinciple?_______A)Everypersonmoreorlessreliesonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgood.B)Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluestryhardtoenhancetheirinnervalues.C)Whenlifechallengescomes,weshouldnotescapebutmeetbravelyD)Weshoulddoeverythingtohidethingsthatareunpleasinginourlife.CWarming-upActivities(7)II.Readthefollowingstatements.Aretheytrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext?___1.Accordingtothetext,beinghonestymeansalwaystellingothersthetruth..___2.Inmygrandfather’sopinion,apersonwhotellslieoccasionallyisalsointegrate.___3.Inordertobehonest,youneedtosticktowhatyouoriginallythink.FFFWarming-upActivities(8)____4.Praisingotherswhoaremorecapablethanyoualsomeanshonesty.____5.Apersonwhodidn’trespecthimselfisnotintegrateatall.____6.Todowhatpoliticallyrightisasymbolofintegrity.TTFDirections:

Watchthevideoand

thendiscussthetopics

asfollows:2.Isthereanyneedtobuilduphonestyinoursociety?key1.What’syourunderstandingofwhitelies?keyVideowatching上一頁返回Doyouthinkthechildreninthevideoaredishonestwiththeirfather?Didyoueverhavesuchanexperienceinyourchildhood?Pathofthinking:keySummary:Fromthevideo,weknowthatthechildrendidnottelltheirfathertherealreasonwhytheywerelatefordinnertoavoid“makinghimboilingmadat”them.Atfirst,theytoldtheirfathertheyhadgoneforblueberrypicking.Theirfatheruncoveredtheirplotbysaying,“It’stooearlyforblueberries.”Thenthechildrenswitchedtoanotherstoryofstrawberry.Notpleasedatthechildren’sanswers,thefatherfinallydeclared,“Verywell!Sinceyouobviouslystuffedyourselveswiththousandsofdeliciousberriesyoucan’tbehungryanymore,soI’lljusthavetosimplytellFrauSchmidttoskipyourdinner.”>>>more

Judgingfromtheirintention,thechildren’sliesarewhiteones.Duringmychildhood,myparentsweretoostrictwithmetoallowofanyfailureinmystudiesandIhaddonewellinthem.ButonedayIfailedinamathquizandhadtoreturnmypapertotheteacherwithmyfather’ssignaturesonit.Topreventhimfromgettingangry,Ipretendedtopracticemyhandwritingafterlunchthatday,askinghimfortheskills.Whenhewentintomytrapandwhenitwastimetogotoschool,Isaidtohim,“Dad,youaregoodathandwriting,buthaveyouevertriedwriting,withyoureyesclosed,yournameinagivenspaceasbeautifullyasusual?”Hewasdelightedtohaveatry.Butwhenheopenedhiseyes,Ihaddisappearedwithhissignaturesonmypaper.返回Pathofthinking:Pleasedescribesomephenomenacausedbythedeclineofhonestyinoursociallife?Whatwouldhappentooursocietyiftherewerenomorehonestyinit?keySummary:

Believeitornot,theseyearshaveseenasharpdeclineofhonestyinoursociallife.Asaresultofit,manyphenomenacontrarytoouroriginalwisheshavecomeintoourdailylife.Firstofall,moreandmorestudentscheatonexamstopreservetheirfalsemasks.Second,thedeclineofhonestyinbusinesshasledfakecommoditiestofloodourmarkets,leavingtheconsumersathighrisk.Andworstofall,corruptofficials,duetothelackofhonestyintheiruseofpower,havedoneaheavydamagetotheParty’simageaswellastothepeople’sinterests.>>>moreIfthereexistednomorehonestyinoursociety,therefore,wehavelittleideaaboutwhatitwouldbelike.Butonepointiscertain:thingswouldturnfortheworse.Oncampus,therewouldbenomorehard-workingstudents,withteachersandstudentstradingwhattheyhaveforeachother’sneeds.Inbusiness,traderswouldturnablindeyetotheregulationsintheirgames.Andinofficialcircles,therewouldbenolimittothecorruptofficials’enjoymentofthepleasurestheirpositionsofferthem.Inoneword,oursocietywouldbecomeahellforustolivein.Sothereismuchneedtobuilduphonesty.返回MainideaDevicesMainideaofthe

text

anddevicesfordevelopingitMainideaofeachpartanddevicesfordevelopingitNewwords&TextPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢTranscriptNewWordsText列舉法例證法living-roomdemonstrateintegritymoralityboundaryconvenientinnercompassscarceapplytriangleinevitablypreservemasktoughconsciencecomponentbasisenrichrelationshipfashionableyieldinotherwordswinthedayProperNamesDavidOgilvyOgilvy&MatherRussiaRussianRobertSchullerconsistassistanceensuresurgeonspongeassureprotestconcedeintelligentclarifyappointnestdollprogressiveprogressivelydwarfgiantgenuinecorerelyexternalinevitabletemptattractionrearrear-viewmirrorPhrasesandExpressionsmiddlepointsellout(to)athandinshortsupplythebottomlinedemandofconsistofstandforaccountforthinkofdofinegive(the)creditrelyon/uponfeelgoodengageinBack

Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Therewasnomiddlepoint.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theydemonstratedthistruthbytheirlifestyle.

Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.

Unfortunately,integrityisinshortsupplytoday—andgettingscarcer.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.AgoodtestforthisvalueistoapplywhatIcallthe“IntegrityTriangle”,whichconsistsofthreekeyprinciples:

Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sassistanceduringherfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforensuringthatallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedforduringanoperation.Thenursesaidtothesurgeon,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”

“Iremovedthemall,”thesurgeonassuredher.“We’llclosenow.”

“Youcan’tdothat,sir,”protestedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”

Smiling,thesurgeonliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.“You’lldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital,”heassuredher.

Whenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tconcede.

Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.

DavidOgilvy,founderoftheadvertisingfirmOgilvy&Mather,clarifiedthispointtohisnewlyappointedofficeheadsbysendingeachofthemaRussiannesting

dollwithfiveprogressivelysmallerfiguresinside.

Hismessagewascontainedinthesmallestdoll:“Ifeachofushirespeoplewhoaresmallerthanweare,weshallbecomeacompanyofdwarfs.Butifeachofushirespeoplewhoarebiggerthanweare,Ogilvy&Matherwillbecomeacompanyofgiants.”AndthatispreciselywhatO&Mbecame—oneofthelargestandmostrespectedadvertisingorganizationsintheworld.

Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors—theirlooksorstatus—inordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfalsemask,buttheywilldoverylittletoenhancetheirinnervalueandpersonalgrowth.

Sobeyourself.Don’tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.“Toughtimesneverlastbuttoughpeopledo,”asRobertSchullersays.Inotherwords,facerealityandbematureinyourresponsestolife’schallenges.

Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Itwilltakeyouforwardintothetwenty-firstcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.BackTheauthorputsforward,asagoodtestforhonesty,the“IntegrityTriangle”:first,standingfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpressure;second,alwaysgivingotherpeoplethepraisetheymerit;third,beinghonestandopenaboutwhoyouare.列舉法例證法Mainideaofthetext?Devicesfordevelopingit?BackAgoodtestforthisvalueistoapplywhatIcallthe“IntegrityTriangle”,whichconsistsofthreekeyprinciples.(Para.3)Generalstatement:

Listing(列舉法)例證法>>>moreBack1)Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.(Para.4)Specificstatements:2)Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.(Para.9)3)Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.(Para.12)Listing(列舉法)例證法BackTheauthorofthispassagearguesforthe“IntegrityTriangle”withthreeprinciples.Twooftheprinciplesarerespectivelysupportedbyanexample.2.Exemplification(例證法）列舉法Theprinciple:Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.（Para.9）>>>moreBackAnexampletosupporttheprinciple:2.Exemplification(例證法）

DavidOgilvy,founderoftheadvertisingfirmOgilvy&Mather,clarifiedthispointtohisnewlyappointedofficeheadsbysendingeachofthemaRussiannestingdollwithfiveprogressivelysmallerfiguresinside.

Hismessagewascontainedinthesmallestdoll:“Ifeachofushirespeoplewhoaresmallerthanweare,weshallbecomeacompanyofdwarfs.Butifeachofushirespeoplewhoarebiggerthanweare,Ogilvy&Matherwillbecomeacompanyofgiants.”AndthatispreciselywhatO&Mbecame--oneofthelargestandmostrespectedadvertisingorganizationsintheworld.列舉法>>>moreBackNowhavealookatPara.4-7andfilloutthechartsbelowtoseehowthissegmentisorganized.2.Exemplification(例證法）?(Para.4)

Theprinciple:Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.

列舉法>>>moreBackAnexampletosupporttheprinciple:2.Exemplification(例證法）?(Para.4-7)

There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sassistanceduringherfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforensuringthatallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedforduringanoperation.Thenursesaidtothesurgeon,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”

Tobecontinued列舉法BackAnexampletosupporttheprinciple:2.Exemplification(例證法）?(Para.4-7)

“Iremovedthemall,”thesurgeonassuredher.“We’llclosenow.”

“Youcan’tdothat,sir,”protestedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”

Smiling,thesurgeonliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.“You’lldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital,”heassuredher.列舉法BackHonestyorintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Citation(引證法)Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?Fordetails

PartI(para.1-2)PartIIPartIII下一頁BackCitation

(引證法)Theauthorciteshisgrandparents’caseasanintroductiontohismainideaofthe“IntegrityTriangle”.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Therewasnomiddlepoint.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theydemonstratedthistruthbytheirlifestyle.(Para.1)返回BackTheauthorarguesforthe“IntegrityTriangle”withthreeprinciples:standfirmlyforyourconvictionsunderwhateverpressure;giveotherscredittheydeserve;andbehonestaboutyourself.Exemplification(例證法）(Para.4-11)Mainidea?Devicesfordevelopingit?

PartII(para.3-13)PartIPartIIIDeduction(演繹法）（Para.12-13）Fordetails下一頁上一頁BackDeduction(演繹法）GeneralArgumentation:Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.Specificargumentations:Peoplewholack

genuinecorevalues

relyon

externalfactors—theirlooksorstatus—inordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfalsemask,buttheywilldoverylittletoenhancetheirinnervalueandpersonalgrowth.

Sobeyourself.Don’tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.“Toughtimesneverlastbuttoughpeopledo,”asRobertSchullersays.Inotherwords,facerealityandbematureinyourresponsestolife’schallenges.返回BackAlifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Mainidea？Devicesfordevelopingit?

PartIII(para.14)PartIPartIIInduction(歸納法)Paragraph14BackFordetails

Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseitisrightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Itwilltakeyouforwardintothetwenty-firstcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.

參考譯文：自尊和問心無愧是正直的兩大重要組成部分，也是加深你與他人關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。為人正直意味著去做你應(yīng)該做的事，因為你認為那是對的，而不是為了合乎潮流或迎合政治上的需要。一種能堅持原則、抵制住放松道德標準的種種誘惑的生活，就會使你獲得成功。在跨入21世紀時，就不必為自己過去的所作所為而遺憾。這就是我的祖父母教給我的做人的道理。Induction(歸納法)返回1.

either…or…,nomiddlepoint2.

tosellouttoconvenience3.

tobeinshortsupply4.

thebottomline5.

toconsistofthreekeyprinciples6.

tostandfirmlyfortheconvictions7.

tobeonthemedicalteam

8.

toaccountforthesurgicalinstruments

>>>more

ExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsforexpositionofsth.2.

TypicalpatternsfordiscriminativeanalysisA.Expressions:either…or…,nomiddlepointtosellouttoconvenience/athandtobeinshortsupply/demandofthebottomlinetoconsistofthreekeyprinciplestostandfirmlyfortheconvictionstobeonthemedicalteam

toaccountforthesurgicalinstruments

9.tothinkofthepatient

10.togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs

11.toclarifythepoint

12.tofeelgoodaboutoneself13.toengageinapersonalcover-upofareas14.toyieldtothetemptingattractions

15.towintheday16.withouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirrorBackA.CompatibleExpressions1.要么……要么…….沒有折中辦法

either…or…,nomiddlepoint(L.1)我們要么戰(zhàn)斗到底，要么坐以待斃，沒有折中的辦法?；顚W(xué)活用Wehadtoeitherfighttotheendorwaitforourdeath.Therewasnomiddlepoint.Back下一頁上一頁2.為貪圖舒適而背叛立場

to

sellouttoconvenience(L.6)我們寧愿死也不愿意背叛我們的同志?；顚W(xué)活用Wehatethosewhoselloutprinciplestoavarietyofattractions.下一頁上一頁Wewouldratherdiethanselloutourcomrades.Back活學(xué)活用下一頁上一頁2.athand:1)nearintimeorplacee.g.Theexaminationsareathand.2)beingconsideredHisquestionwasnotrelatedtothequestionathand.Helivescloseathand.他住得很近。ThemarriageofTinaandThomasisathand.Tina和Thomas的婚事正在考慮中。Back3.供應(yīng)不足tobeinshortsupply(L.8)目前廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏合格的英語老師?；顚W(xué)活用QualifiedEnglishteachersareinshortsupplyinthebroadareasofthecountryside.下一頁上一頁Thesegoodsareinshortsupply;thepricewillbehigh.Back活學(xué)活用下一頁上一頁3.demandofexpect(sth.)from(sb.orsth.)Theincreasedpopulationisdemandingtoomuchoftheelectricitysupply.Thiscoursedemandedhardworkofstudents.這門課程要求學(xué)生用功去學(xué)。人口的增長對電力供應(yīng)的需求太高了。Back4.關(guān)鍵所在thebottomline

(L.9)活學(xué)活用抑制這種傳染性疾病蔓延的關(guān)鍵是盡快找到病因及傳染媒介。Thebottomlineofovercomingthespreadofthisinfectiousdiseaseistofindoutbothitscauseanditsvehicleassoonaspossible.下一頁上一頁Forgetthedetailandgivemethebottomline.Back5.由三個重要原則構(gòu)成

toconsistofthreekeyprinciples(L.10)活學(xué)活用就英語學(xué)習而言，圣經(jīng)是一本很好的參考書，它由舊約和新約兩部分構(gòu)成的。InthecaseofEnglishlearning,theHolyBibleisagoodreferencebook,whichconsistsoftwoparts:theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.下一頁上一頁Back活學(xué)活用下一頁上一頁to

standfirmlyfortheconvictions(L.12)6.堅定信念;堅持主張1)acceptorbear(sth.bad);bearwithIwon’tstandforanymoreofyourrudeness.2)representThelettersPRCstandforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

3)hold(anopinion);Back在文藝界，我們堅決主張百花齊放，百家爭鳴。活學(xué)活用Intheworldofartandliterature,westandstronglyforthepracticeoflettingahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.下一頁上一頁We’vealwaysstoodforapeacefulsettlementofborderdisputes.Back7.加入醫(yī)療隊to

beonthemedicalteam

(L.13)

我們?yōu)槟切┰?jīng)是抗擊“非典”特別醫(yī)療隊的隊員而驕傲。活學(xué)活用WeareproudofthosewhowereonthespecialmedicalteamfightingagainstSARS.

下一頁上一頁Someessentialqualitiesofanoutstandingplayeronabasketballteamincludesteamworkspirit,hard-workingandself-discipline.Back8.accountfor:

1)giveastatementaboutsth.(esp.money)e.g.Hehastoaccounttothechairmanforallthemoneyhespends.You’llhavetoaccountforwhereeverypennygoes.2)beorgiveareasonfor(somethingordoingsomething)e.g.Hecouldn’taccountforhisfoolishmistake.

DetailedStudy你得說清楚每一分錢都用到哪里去了。Howdoyouaccountforlosingsuchalargesumofmoney.你丟了這么多錢，怎么解釋呢？Back8.如數(shù)清點手術(shù)器械toaccountforthesurgicalinstruments(L.15)這位民警正在清點收繳的獵槍，這些槍支是不法分子用來捕殺野生動物的工具?；顚W(xué)活用Thispolicemanisnowaccountingforthesecollectedhuntingrifles,whichwereusedbysomeillegalhuntersforcapturingandkillingwildanimals.下一頁上一頁Back9.thinkof:1)takeintoaccount;have…inone’sminde.g.Hewasamanwhothoughtofnothingbutbusiness.Healwaysthinksofotherpeoplefirst.2)havethoughtsconcerning(sb.orsth.)e.g.WillyouthinkofmeafterI’veleft?Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.3)imagine(sth.ordoingsth.)e.g.Justthinkofthecostofthathouse!Ican’tthinkoflivinginaplacewhichhasnoseasons.

DetailedStudyBack想想那些瀕臨滅絕的動物吧，保護它們是我們義不容辭的責任。9.為病人想一想to

thinkofthepatient

(L.21)

活學(xué)活用Thinkofthoseanimalsthatareontheedgeofextinction.Weareduty-boundtoprotectthem.下一頁上一頁Back10.表揚那些值得表揚的人togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs

(L.26)這位老板的生意經(jīng)就是不失時機地表揚那些工作出色的雇員?；顚W(xué)活用Theboss’artofrunninghisbusinessistolosenotimeingivinghisemployeescreditfortheirwonderfulwork.下一頁上一頁Hewasgivencreditforhisworkafterhedied.Back11.闡明觀點toclarifythepoint(L.28)為了闡明全心全意為人民服務(wù)這一觀點，她向兒子講述了許多雷鋒的故事。活學(xué)活用Inordertoclarifythepoint

ofservingthepeopleheartandsoul,shetoldhersonmanystoriesaboutLeiFeng.下一頁上一頁Back12.自我感覺良好to

feelgoodaboutoneself

(L.37)當終于得到了自己期盼已久的生日禮物時，他感覺好極啦?；顚W(xué)活用Hefeltextremelygoodabouthimselfwhenhefinallygothislong-desiredbirthdaypresent.下一頁上一頁IfeelgoodwhenIamsinging.Back13.設(shè)法掩飾個人的某些方面to

engageinapersonalcover-upofsomeareas(L.40)為了保持身體健康，他每天參加體育鍛煉?；顚W(xué)活用Inordertokeepfit,heengageshimselfinactivesportseveryday.下一頁上一頁Back14.向種種誘惑低頭

to

yieldtothetemptingattractions

(L.46)意志薄弱的人會屈從于形形色色的誘惑和威脅?；顚W(xué)活用Theweak-willedtend

toyieldtovariousattractionsandthreats.下一頁上一頁Back15.獲得成功

wintheday

(L.46)活學(xué)活用在競爭激烈的社會里獲得成功說起來容易做起來難，但是她已經(jīng)做到了。Towinthedayinthehighlycompetitivesocietyiseasiersaidthandone.Butshehasmadeit.

下一頁上一頁Goodsensewillalwayswinthedayintheend.Back16.不必為自己過去的所作所為而抱憾

withouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror

(L.47)活學(xué)活用我們可以通過閱讀去領(lǐng)略世界各地的風光，而不必忍受當?shù)氐膰篮蚩崾畹募灏尽ecanenjoydifferentsightsoftheworldthroughreading,withouthavingtosufferfromtheextremecoldorheatthere.下一頁上一頁Back原句:Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.

(L.7)1.Typicalpatternsforexpositionofsth.1)

Sth.isacompass/agoodtest/thebasisfor

（doing）sth.else.某事／物是（做）……的指南／試金石／基礎(chǔ)。句型提煉(劃線部分也可用以下短語：akey/secret/trickto

或aguarantee/theart/bottomline/purposeof等)正直是判斷自身行為的心靈標尺。下一頁上一頁Back應(yīng)用：a.路遙知馬力，日久見人心。Asdistanceisagoodtestforknowingahorse’sstrength,sotimeisagoodcompassforjudgingaperson’sheart.下一頁上一頁Back應(yīng)用：b.誠信是加深你與他人關(guān)系的保證。Honestyisaguaranteeofenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.下一頁上一頁Back原句:AgoodtestforthisvalueistoapplywhatIcallthe“IntegrityTriangle”,whichconsistsofthreekeyprinciples.(L.9)一個檢驗這一價值觀的好辦法就是運用本人所說的“正直三角原則”,它包含三大原則。下一頁上一頁

2)

Agoodtestfordoingsth.istodosth.else.一個做某事的好辦法就是……句型提煉(劃線部分也可用以下短語：Thekey/secret/trick/Thebestcourseto

或Theguarantee/theart/bottomline/thebestway/purposeof等)Back應(yīng)用：a.生活之道就是懂得何時該抓緊和何時該放手。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.下一頁上一頁Back應(yīng)用：b.人生成功的秘訣就是有所不為而后可以有所為。Thesecrettosuccessinlifeistoleavesomethingsundoneinordertodootherthings.下一頁上一頁Back原句:…integrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.(L.5)所謂正直，就是有自己的道德界定標準，既不貪財圖利，也不因所處的環(huán)境而妥協(xié)。下一頁上一頁

3)

Sth./Doingsth.involves/entails/meansdoingsth.else.所謂某事／做某事，就是……句型提煉Back應(yīng)用：a.所謂家務(wù)，就是燒飯、洗碗、洗衣和打掃衛(wèi)生。Housekeepinginvolvescooking,washingdishesandclothes,andsweepingandcleaning.下一頁上一頁Back應(yīng)用：b.所謂創(chuàng)造性，就是敢于向得到公認的理論挑戰(zhàn)。Creativityentailshavingthecouragetochallengethewell-establishedtheories.伽俐略哥白尼下一頁上一頁Back原句:Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.(L.44)為人正直就意味著去做你應(yīng)該做的事，因為那是對的，而不是因為順應(yīng)潮流或迎合政治上的需要。下一頁上一頁

4)

Sth./Doingsthmeans/suggests/signifiesthat…(從句)

某事／做某事就意味著／表明……句型提煉Back應(yīng)用：a.一連串的恐怖襲