PAGEPAGE32015考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班完型填第一節(jié)完型填空題形式完型填空的基本命題形式是給考生一篇（按照新大綱的規(guī)定在240-280字右者有目的地在每隔一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)后去除一處詞語(yǔ)，形成總共20處詞語(yǔ)考生從四選中選出一個(gè)最佳（thebest）的答案。從命題形式分析命題思路:從完型填空題形式來(lái)看，20個(gè)填空不是孤立存基本解題思路:通過(guò)已知“猜”未知一篇一篇完整（線索完型解題的基本方法（理論）可以概括為：相相關(guān)已知信息（提示線索）定位分析法–線索填字“線索填字理論”下細(xì)化出的“完型的十二種具體解題方法”從詞性的角度從題型的角度相關(guān)已知信息點(diǎn)（提示線索）的分布規(guī)“asacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto oldagriculturalimplements.”(A)re (B) (C) (D)分析：4433定了這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作必須是“sell”的目的所在；第三，44題右邊是另一個(gè)相2、上下句之中一些與這個(gè)未知填空相關(guān)聯(lián)已知信息也會(huì)分布在該未知填空所在的句子的上下獲取免費(fèi)資料，：kaoyanyun來(lái)往：好給“Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-operationsis［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstanceWhentheworkiswelldone可以看出該句實(shí)際上劃定了一個(gè)前提條件，即當(dāng)做好的時(shí)候，后邊的才能被建因?yàn)榇藘烧叩谋唤⒉灰蕾嚽斑叺臈l件。選項(xiàng)［C］circumstance只有是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)3、整個(gè)意群、段落、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)之中—除了看未知填空所在的句子、其所在Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(25)up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading(26)throughtheegraph,theephone,radio,andmotionpictures(27)the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairne.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodoso.［A］between［B］before［C］since總

15、16世印刷述的推廣

20世電視的發(fā)展Yetmuchhadhappened19世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了（許多）信息產(chǎn)物—證明總述中的muchhadhappened：分述 newpaperpamphletbookperiodicaltranportrailwayradio,motionpictures，motorcar，air19世紀(jì)所代表的“much15、▇只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木、不見(jiàn)森林▇鼠目寸光▇胸懷大局▇瞻前顧后Untilrecentlymosthistoriansspoke oftheIndustrialThey41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.theyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.41.A)admittedB)believedC)claimed完型文章的布局和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)▇完型文章一般都有明確的中心主線（FOUCS▇完型文章往往采用總分對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)獲取免費(fèi)資料，：kaoyanyun來(lái)往：好給*分析2001年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Ina oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentsto andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof thatcanbegiventoacase atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies. domswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.32［A］34［illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper—Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.（將要報(bào)界向證人付錢以期買通那些卷入諸如審判等著名的證人。此中心文章的（FOCUS：探討向證人付錢的 文章的導(dǎo)向：對(duì)“向證人付錢”持 負(fù)態(tài)度；*分析2000年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.afarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.（如果一個(gè)農(nóng)民想要成功的話，他必須在消費(fèi)和生產(chǎn)之間保持推推測(cè)出文章的基本導(dǎo)向：Consumption小于本文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是明顯的總-分對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)總述：總述：Ifafarmerwishestosucceedhemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandproduction.(總述句使得文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接概括出文章的中心主線:農(nóng)民想要成功述He述HemuststoreatyofHecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily……Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways……Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructandimprovehisfarminother即:總述Ifnosurplusisavailableafarmercannotbeself-即:總述Ifnosurplusisavailableafarmercannotbeself-分述sellsomeofhissomeof ……borrowmoneyatalow49ofTeachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe 25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwould 27tonactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthan28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscan opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave 9spans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37 .thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustaccept 38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.22.A. modateC. D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.分析2006年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation. homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat ernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. 5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to37thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment'sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas eincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday skillsneededtoturntheirlives 16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless. Zlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,it,"Therehastobe

ofprograms.Whatweneedisa 15. [C]survival緊扣—（無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法內(nèi)在一致—（同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)—（復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)）完型填空科學(xué)的解題程序第一步：整體通讀（PREVIEW）-目標(biāo)：掌握整篇文章的中心主線，即文章的（FOCUS）+文章的導(dǎo)向或者作者的態(tài)度傾向，通過(guò)整體通讀建立起考生完型文章中常見(jiàn)的上下文（句）邏輯關(guān)并列關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;遞進(jìn)關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatis因果關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortuna讓步關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow列舉（順序）關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短first\second\lastofall,inthefirstce\inthesecondce\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;對(duì)比關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,時(shí)間關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,intheme,atthesametime;條件關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;舉例關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;對(duì)完型的整體概括

第二節(jié)方法體 兩個(gè)基+*完型的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)（語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)參考范圍*完型的詞匯基礎(chǔ)（詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)參考范圍完型選項(xiàng)考查的高頻詞匯范圍：1500-1600個(gè)左右的詞匯舉例：adapt,adopt,adept只知詞義，不知使用 年攻讀入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題完型填空分析PartⅡClozeThefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexinordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.A.ofB.AtC.forD.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.43.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.44.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stir45.A.whoB.asC.whichD.46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.47.A.thatB.ItC.soD.48.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.50.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析FOUCS（有關(guān)“用詞”問(wèn)中心主線文章導(dǎo)向/作者態(tài)度傾向性：詞很重要；如何選詞是至關(guān)重要的總述部分——由文章的頭兩句構(gòu)成，概述出文章的中心主線Word-Thefirstandsmallestunit/Thechoiceofwords-theutmost分述部分——分?jǐn)⒁?首先選出一個(gè)正面的情況支持總述：Properselection（正確的選詞；分?jǐn)⒍?在正面舉例之后,分述又通過(guò)幾個(gè)排比句，列舉出的情況，既carelessuseofunfavorablereactions……interferewithhiscomprehensionbreaksdowninaccurateorindefinitewordsdifficultforthelistenertounderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型一:邏輯關(guān)系定位法1:199446題–46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.47.A)howeverB)meanwhileC)thereforeIndustrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_41lowaccidentratesntheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-operationsisestablished_44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataSuccessfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasiscedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Somecegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46rulesorregulations.47othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mumresultsaretobeTherecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromastand-pointalone,safety_48 .Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat orata47.［A］Some［B］Many［C］EvenManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin(24)totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25) asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27) lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31) makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalFamilieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36).Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39) ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,34.[A]contrarily[B]consequentlyC]similarly[D]ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargestemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionns.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee. ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionns.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.48. Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainHemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.41.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］moreinsteadofrathertheywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology, 20.[A]except[B]nor[C] [D]Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］suchThebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.20.[A]similar [B]such [C]along [D]asideTeachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious tohowtheycanbe suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand 23 ,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition. theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheirplishmentsare byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27tonactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscan30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.28.A.ineffectB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inaenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusevitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.50.(A)nevertheless(B)therefore(C)moreover(D) 前 Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansarethoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.1.[A] [B] [C] [D]中邏輯關(guān)系的題目匯總（題號(hào)如下2007年：9、2006年：、 、2005年：、、、、2004年： 、2003年： 2002年：22、29、2001年： 2000年：41、199919981997年：42、44、1996年：46、19951994標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型二:動(dòng)例題：1994年完型：43、44、Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexinordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirA.whoB.asC.whichD.例題：2001年考研英語(yǔ)完型、、、Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32 oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentsto34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressdomswillbeinsafehands46ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening37［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed39［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said32題：OF動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（of前面的填空按照動(dòng)詞來(lái)做總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞解題方法（相關(guān)線索點(diǎn)例子：doubt懷疑（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人beimpressedby（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人bemovedintotears（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人manifest表明（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物2（動(dòng)賓搭配的一致性線索5、副詞例題：200148例題：1995年的42butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthe42.(A)intended(B)required(C)assumed(D)第三節(jié)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型三形容詞例題：1994年完型Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexinordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.例題：2001年完型：33、34Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressdomswillbeinsafehands46ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型四:無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（2001年的34題）例題：2001年35題Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrial［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity例題：2006年12、13、15題ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation. homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. 5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to37thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment'sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas eincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday skillsneededtoturntheirlives 16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless. Zlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,it,"Therehastobe

ofprograms.Whatweneedisa 15. [C]survival例題：200321Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe 25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwould tonactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthan ,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbook29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30o