仝仝Aa集整理.僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)4.3各類名詞前的冠詞用法專有名詞前冠詞的用法轉(zhuǎn)悠迷你歌詞前一般不加冠詞，因為它本身就是特指的，即使前面有相容次修飾時通常也不加冠詞，如：人名：Shakespeare,jackLondon,queenElizabeth,littletom,bigHugh,johnsmithjunior；地名：Paris,LosAngeles,ancientRome,eastAfrica,WesternEurope,southernFrance,NorthAmerica;其他：July,Easter,English但有許多特殊情況：在某些地理名詞前要加定冠詞江，河，海，洋：theYangtzeriver,theHudsonriver,thepearlriver,theredsea,theMediterranean,theIndianocean,thepacificocean,thearctic山脈，群島：thetainshanmountain,therockymountains,thePhilippines,theriukiuislandsthewestindies但mountEmei,Christmasisland海峽，海灣：theEnglishchannel,theTaiwanstraits,thebayofBiscay,thegulfofMexico湖名前一般不加冠詞，如：Lakesuccess,Dongtinglake,lakeBaikal但個別湖名前也有加the的，如：ThelakeofGeneva,thewestlake,thegreatsaltlake另有少數(shù)地名前通常加the：TheNetherlands,theVatican,theBalkans,themiddleeast,theHague,theUkraine,theCaucasus,theCrimea,theSahara,theAuden,theYemen.2)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞很多要加the：某些國家名及政治組織名稱：Thepeople’srepublicofchina,theUnitedStates,theunitedkingdom,theunitednations,thegeneralassembly,therepublicanparty.(但parliament和congress前不力口the)某些機構(gòu)、學(xué)校、建筑物等的名詞：TheBritishmuseum,thenationalgallery,thePhiladelphiaorchestra,theVictoriachesthospital,theBronxzoo,themidlandbanal,theuniversityofWashington,theroyalcollegeofart,theHarlowtechnicalcollege,theOdentoncinema,thepentagon,theHilton(hotel),thephoenix(theatre),thetitanic.某些報刊雜志的名稱：ThenewYorktimes,theChisagotribune,theWashingtonpost,thelabormonthly,thedailynews,theobserver,theeconomist,thetimes(但有些不加，如：life,Newsweek, Harpers)下面這類名詞前通常不加冠詞：多數(shù)街名：Fleetstreet,Marstonroad,riversideavenue,parklane,rodeodrive,sunsetboulevard(但thehighstreet)多數(shù)廣場名：Russellsquare,Berkeleysquare,timessquare,Piccadillycircus(但theredsquare)車站、機場、公園、橋梁名Centralstation,Kennedyairport,centralpark,Waterloobridge(fithegoldenbridge)大學(xué)名：HarvardUniversity,OxfordUniversity,Oregonstateuniversity,BalliolCollege(但:theuniversityofeastAnglia,theinstituteforcontemporaryarts)節(jié)日名:Nationalday,mayday,newyear’sdayh,rCistmas,Easter,thanksgivingday,St.valentine’sday,internationalwomen’sday(但themid-autumnfestival,thespringfestival)大多數(shù)雜志名：Time,newscientist,Englishlanguageteaching,usnewsandworldreport,reader’sdigest任命前面一般不加冠詞，但在一些特殊情況下也可以加，如：AMrs.Greeniswaitingtoseeyou.Mybossisalittlenapoleon,Ididn’tknowyouwereanardentRomeo.Thesmithyou’relookingfornolongerliveshere.ThelittleVertawasnoweighteenmonthsold.ThetheorywasadvancedbythegreatEinstein.還可以用在某些專有名詞前表示一種車、一張某人的畫像等：ThecarwasaBuick,notaBenz.HehadavanGoghinthediningroom.WhatastrangeLondonhesaw!Heorderedasecondmartini.抽象名詞前冠詞的用法1)抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞：Themusicisfulloflife.Practicemakesperfect.Iwishyoujoy.Whilethereislifethereishope.即使前面有形容詞修飾，一般也不加冠詞：Shecaredlittleforsociallife.Thisinvitationgavehimparticularjoy.Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinclassicalmusic.Youhavegivenmefreshhope.2)若抽象名詞用于特指(即指特定的內(nèi)容)，特別是一份由限制性定語修飾時，多加定冠詞：Minoraccidentscanshortenthelifeofacar.

Herchildrenwerethejoyofherlife.Theyoungergenerationisthehopeofthenation.泛指Shehasapassionformusic.Myresearchmadealowprogress.泛指Shehasapassionformusic.Myresearchmadealowprogress.Godadviceisbeyondprice.Iworkedallday,butwithoutresult.Whatdoyouthinkyouthemusic?Heaskedabouttheprogressofmybook.Sheimmediatelytooktheadvice.What’stheresultofyourinvestigation?限制性定語(limitingattributes)指of引導(dǎo)的定語或某些定語從句，他們限制名詞的意義，使指特定內(nèi)容，和它相對的則是描繪性定語(descriptiveattributes)(這種定語只描繪，不限定意思)：限制性定語 描繪性定語Thepriceonp.2 apicturebyachildThegrammarbookyouwant abookyoumustreadThegirlsittingthere ahard-workinggirlTheideahrputforward awonderfulidea3)抽象名詞在一定情況下可加不定冠詞，用來表示：a.一種、一場等：shealwayshadanaffectionforme.Hehadastrongdislikeforcoldweather.Sheshowedacertainelegance.HefeltagreattendernessforRuthItwasajustwar.b.某動作的一次、一例等：Doyoucareforasmoke?Thereportcalledforapublicinquiry.Hemadeacarefulcheckoftheaccounts.Itmadeagoodanalysisofthesituation.c.引起某種情緒的人或事：Thisworkhasbeenagreatjoy.Heisashametohisfamily.Seeinghimsoactivewasagreatencouragement.Hersonwasagreatdisappointmenttoher.d.表示某種品質(zhì)的具體行動、人或東西：Wouldyoudomeafavor?Youwereagreathelptous.Insomeplaces,whitebreadisaluxury.Aforcedkindnessdeservesnothanks.由于每個抽象名詞情況都不一樣，不清楚時最好查一下字典。物質(zhì)名詞前面冠詞的用法1)物質(zhì)名詞前一般不加冠詞Doyouliketeaorwouldyouprefercoffee?Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Weusewaterfordrinkingandwashing.Theywerediggingforgold.Weexpectsnowbeforemorning.即使前面有形容詞，一般也不加冠詞：IsthatIndianteaorChinesetea?Coldairblewinthroughtheopenwindow.Isthisfreshwater?It’smadeofpuregold.Heavysnowisreportedinthenorth.2）物質(zhì)名詞特指時勤勉也可以加the：Howdoyoulikethetea?Theairwasbad.Someonehasfallenintothewater!Thegoldtheyfoundweightedtwokilo.Thevisitorsdisappearedinthewhirlingsnow.Don’tstandintherain.3）物質(zhì)名詞前面或加不定冠詞，表示：一場，一陣：Aheavysnowwasfall