2013北京一、二模七選五匯總Apathyisastateoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71_____Theymayalsoexhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGodandHisworks.72_____Alsomeaning“absenceofpassion”inGreek,theterm“apatheia”wasusedbytheone’scontrol.Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthebattlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73_____In1950，USnovelistPassoswrote“Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedtosomethingtootenseortooalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnotlikelytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏)74_____Theremaybeotherthingscontributingtoaperson’sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthatvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething.75_____Theseinclude：politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultforpotentiallyinterestedpeoplethatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.A.Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.B.Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.C.Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.D.Theword“dispassion”isusedfor“apatheia”，soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.E.Sotheygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocialinteraction.F.Althoughtheword“apathy”originatesfrom“apatheia”，itisimportantnottoconfusethetwoterms.G.AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressedpeople，inwhichtheygetasensethat“nothingmatters”.SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheaccommodations．Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,areveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan(貸款)dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetosta．y71Luckily,ofcash． 72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,they wouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforrsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees．Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine．73Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout．homeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthe lifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting．75Thenexttimeyouwanttospend yourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap．AA．HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis．a(chǎn)newhome．C．Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome．D．Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes．isbecomingeasierthanever．F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity．thattowanothersnottotrusttheswappers．IknowjusthowyoufeelDoyoufeelsadHappyAngryYoumaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanInthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,edisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions．todefinean"emotion"．73Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from"afraid"to"wanting"．rtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove．74"SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion．Thefacecanmake43toreproducethemartificially．Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse．A．Itshows412distinctwayswefeel．B．Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes．C．Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit．D．Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby"Ifeel"or"helooks"or"shesounds"．manyculture．a(chǎn)reandwhatevertheirraces．G．Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis．StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou’regratefulfor.___71___FeelingdownInsteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversesmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.___72___Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudon’tfeelit.“___73___Ifyou’restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoingoutofproportion,you’resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou’restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,gnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtoyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccurstrengthtokeepgoing.___75___Trymakingsomeoneelse’sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.WanttogiveyourattitudealiftC.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.inanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You’llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.attitudearound.Lackofsleep"switchesoff’genesOneweekofbadsleepcan"switchoff”hundredsofgenesandraisetheriskofahostofillnesseswhichislinkedtohigherbodyweightsorheartdisease,offgenesinthebodyaccordingtoanewstudy．Ourbodiesdependongenestoproduceaconstantsupplyofproteinswhichareofgenesstoppedworking．72ScientistsfromSurreyUniversitydivided26volunteersintotwogroups,oneofwhichsleptforlessthansixhourspernightforawholeweek,andonewhichsleptfortenhourspernight．Attheendoftheweekeachgroupwaskeptawakefor40hoursanddonatedbloodsamples,whichwerenormalpattern,researcherssaidthatlongperiodsofsleeplessnesscouldleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingheartdisease． yaweekofshorttimesleepinganditisonlyfiveandahalforsixhoursnight,Manypeoplehavethatamountofsleepforweeks,monthsandmaybe,evenyearssowehavenoideahowmuchworseitmightbe."Iftheseprocessescontinuetobedisordered,youcouldseehowyouaregoingetcintheconstantprocessofselfrepairB．Thegroupoflackofsleepingwasfoundtohavechangedthefunctionof711genes．donsomeofthenights.onlyforheartdisease．E．Ifyouarenotabletorepaircellsandtissuesthataredamagedthenyouaregoingtosufferpermanentillhealth.F．Studieshavealsoshownthelackofsleepcanleadtosomeotherproblems,forexamplelimitingourabilitytodriveacarsafely．fromfullyrepairingitselfandraisetheriskofahostofdiseases．“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetime theyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknown aboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertaintobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthose words.72 interests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeball74Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.“companion.”75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.DoesthatmakeanysenseC.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.Theword"diary"comesfromtheLatinword"diarium",whichmeans"dailyallowance"．71Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened．Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study．InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone'sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday．72Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,"Deardiary…"diarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms．diarykeeperthatisfamoustoday．Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight(洞察力)intoLondon'sGreatPlaguelcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome．74 Today'selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor"blog"hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountofthenews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime．SearchengineslikeTechnorati．cornhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic．75A．Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate．B．Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever．C．Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealousD．Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines．E．Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath．F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular．G．Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend．I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.____71____Thoughyouneedtoemploybothwhileyouarewritingtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchyoumightliketothinksooreventrytodoso.Tryingtocriticize(批評)writingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatest5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarmistakeswhileyouaretryingtofleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldjustinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstandit.____72____ThepracticethatcanhelpyoutogetridofyourbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocorrecting,nodeleting.____73____Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowswildlyandyoujustletthemselvesbenoteddownonyourpaperoryourscreen.theyare.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.___75___.A.Trytofindfaultsintherawwriting.B.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.C.Writedownthewordscomingtoyourmindwithcaution.D.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.E.Movebackandforthandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetter.F.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwiththecriticalmind.G.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinking.TeletubbiesTeletubbiesTeletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildren__71__Moreover,motinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbies’producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.__72__TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs.Woodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.thebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildrenTheansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.thchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild’sthinkingabilities.A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.B.Theyinterviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.ofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.theprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.thechildren.andpersonality.sthat’sbeenbroadcast.UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.billionpeople. ntinsomecountries. 72EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.metforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.ip life.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman’shusbandandmother-in-law.74Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.Internetaccess.75TheyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothemonGoogle,forexample,andthenfigureoutwhatthatinformationmeanstothem.Andthat’snotsomethingthatsomeoneinapooranduneducatedkindofsituationcando.A.Theyhavenoaccesstotherelevantinformation.B.Thatwaytheytoocanunderstandwhatneedstobedone.C.Millionsofmessagesaboutbabycarearereceivedeveryday.D.Alotofworkhasbeendonetousemobiletechnologyforhealth.E.Andthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsarethoseindevelopingcountries.F.Theprogramsendsmessagestowomentoeducatethemabouttheirhealth.DoesaDogHelpa