CambridgeTESTignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynoticemistakenview=misconceptioneasytoreach=accessiblechange=modify(modification)investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookintowhere=geographicallocationimportant=vital=essential=crucial evision=mediawheretolive=habitatgetwarmer=globalwarmingcontributeto=yapart有助于survive=continuingexistence幸存，linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwithpoor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak貧窮的，的mating=courtship交配goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的blind=cannotseeTESTinitiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyour=tobe whostartssomething=n=law主動(dòng)的，自發(fā)的adj.主動(dòng)權(quán) increase=intensify=expand=buildupv.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguagedetermine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnoseyoungpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minorcommunity=allthepeopleinaparticularareacitycountryetc.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthroughv.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使v.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoiddifferfrom=unusualconsult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvicethe=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillnessn.retrain=takingcourses e=earnings=feein=makeacom in抱怨 =bug=infectionconnection=relationship=link=correlationbeneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebody有益的prehension=understandingphysical=relatingtothebody=bodilyhazard=risk=danger=threat， ewit陪伴,mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smindpossible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibilityreduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut排練，演習(xí)peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattackassist=help=aid=withtheaidofspecific=give(somebody)moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborateadj.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquidorgassurroundings=environment=circumstanceengage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signupsurvival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexistTESTquotation=asentenceorphrasefromabookspeechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusingn.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例證v.exin=l=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setoutv.outlinetodescribesomethinginageneralwaygivingthemainpointsbutnotthedetailspurpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goaltarget=endencourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓勵(lì)v.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.poverty=beingpoorcrime=illegalactivitiesingeneralreject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomethingemploy=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup thatispaidtotakepackagessomewherestorage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preservefacility=roomsequipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose petitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壯志的adj.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=n=drive努力feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interestingortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:apartofsomeone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特點(diǎn)=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe l=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseenmachinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesforngsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism機(jī)械n.ultimate=someone'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最終的，根本的adj.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorcegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth氣氛;n. eup=turnup=arise=strike發(fā)生expandgetbigger=grow=swellup=stretchformtype=waysomethingis/appears=shape e e eout=reappearemit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetcsituation=circumstances=position=case=plightself-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自覺(jué)的n.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeelingform=produce=createvarious=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各種各樣的adj.convenient=athingorwayofngsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterestedenquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigationobserve=notice=cansee/canl=see=spot=detect=note eaware/conscious=catchsomebody'seye=perceive觀察v. prise=becomposedofbemadeupoffocuson=dealsonlywith=concentrateaffect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact efrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom產(chǎn)生于….V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant關(guān)心，n.TESTofficial=formal=authorized=on(the)record的，正式的athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodconditionintensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加強(qiáng)的adj.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc， linadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.efrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)v.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor l=prediction=projected=guessinadvancespecialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledat專(zhuān)家theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理論的adj.sticated=low-tech基本的adj.nature=nts/animalsetc=somebody'scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=endtranslate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetcancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistoryespeciallythousandsofyearsagorealistic=whenpictures,fietcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid實(shí) =realm=sphere =apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit；apieceofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文件n.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse的influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=theimplicationsbehavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutof行為compare=toexamineorjudgetwoormorethingsinordertoshowhowtheyaresimilartoordifferentfromeachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawanogy=drawaparallel=contrast比較v.economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoneytradeorbusiness新的生意/組織v.sustainable=abletocontinuewithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment;abletocontinueforalongtime可持續(xù)的adj. eaware=canl=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperiencev.limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fixproduce=form=create=generate mitto=pledge handindependence=self-sufficiency=self-relianceconsistent=alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval持續(xù)的adj.underestimate=tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,easieretcthanitreallyis=tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,astheyreallyare低估vision=whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthefutureCambridgeTESTproduce=develop=manufacturecentral=middledidnothave=without帶來(lái)timelimit=deadlineincrease=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增assistant=helper=coach巨大的illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect= l=beevidence=reveal表明，顯示v.quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell-knownoroftenused語(yǔ)predecessor=someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyou ngit ,group,ororganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,business,afightpetitor對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者n.distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyou ngfault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug= =besomethingwrongwith錯(cuò)誤，cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekeyconfer=award=present=grant=allocatestability=theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchangingeoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行, promise給予fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyou,youareattractedtothemandthinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使著迷v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoffexpect=think=anticipatepsychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeople'sbehaviorplywith=abideby=keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=observe=respect=toetheline=gobythebook/dosomethingbythebookv.identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhotheyareseverity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirableunfold=open=happen=develop=expand y=intentionally=onpurpose=purposelymoral=relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior,andwiththedifferencebetweengoodandevil道德上的，與道德有關(guān)的adj.priorto=before=previous ngorsayingthesamethingmanytimesgenetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics的，遺傳學(xué)的sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingvaluable,inordertogetsomethingthatismoreimportant犧牲v.victim=someonewhohasbeenattacked,robbedormurderedforge=form=counterfeit形成;persuade=convince=winover=talkaroundsurrender=giveinextinct=anextincttypeofanimalorntdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish的，絕種的adj.abundant=plenty=ampleexaggerate=overstatephenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsinsociety,science,ornature,especiallysomethingthatisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand現(xiàn)象n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight印象，感想entitle=togivesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesomething使有權(quán)利/資格distortion=achangefortheworse=deformation，曲解dispose=toarrangethingsorputthemintheirces=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=dealwith安排，處理uition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinctn.emission=agasorothersubstancethatissentintotheairdiminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cutpostpone=putback=delay=adjourncrucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essentialpessimistic=expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲觀的adj.attempt=purpose=order=effortTESTsimilar=like=resemble efrom=stemfromimpetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragementgenerate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufacture pany=with ponent=ingredientunique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=specialadvance=progress=development=growth=increase =territory=industry=sectoralternative=substitute=recement替代物like=suchas=forexample=forinstanceresource=material=source prisedrawon=absorb=dowithsettleon=makechoiceof=decideonsuperiority=advantage=edge=highquality =beassociatedwithview=belief=opinion=insight=perceptionartificial ligence=reasoninginmachineinvolvewith=associatewith=linkto=relatetorelease=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver，difficult=demanding=hard=tough的task=job=work=labour y立即地react=respondrelateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewithsubject al/individual al/individualopinions觀點(diǎn)distort=tochangetheappearance,soundorshapeofsomethingsothatitisstrangeorunclear;toreportsomethinginawaythatisnotcomple ytrueorcorrect=misinterpret，歪曲v.figure l=understandassessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgmenteforthremain=keep=stay=maintainfoster=cultivate=raise=nurtureovertake=catchup=sweepoverinitial=original=最初的，開(kāi)始的whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yetTESTe=product=result=conclusion=consequence結(jié)果，e=win=getover=exceedinsufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcitysupply=provide=furnish=givelaunch=release=project=send=shot=emitsuppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=thinkhandicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent，peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyouorwhohavethesametypeofjobsocialclassetc.同齡人，伙伴n.positive=optimistic=upliftingadminister=manage=conduct=implement=performfunding=money=funds=financialresource，基金 ct=ifpeople ctwitheachothertheytalktoeachotherworktogetheretc.irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwatersedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrockearthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer積淀errupt=break=violate=cutinprocess=procedure=method=approachthreat=danger=intimidationvaluable=precious=worthyconstruct=build=make=foundblame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad責(zé)備，怪罪v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivatelong-term=long-run=long-periodimpact=affect=influence=effect e發(fā)生contain=include=cover=possessmilitary=battlefield=martialvanish=extinct=disappearconsciousness=awarenessignite=light=inflamepass=include=contain=cover認(rèn)為launch=coin=project=release=issuecontemporary=modern-daypresent-day同時(shí)代的TESTfragile=delicateremote=distant mandinhabitant=resident=dwellerconsequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresultdestination=goal=endpoint=terminusthroughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-endoperate=act=runoutput=productdecline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recessionundermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruinrevive=renaissance mon mon=usual=general普通的,break=shatter=crackinterior=innerlayer=insideninsist=claim=argue=believe=thinksuppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stiflespeedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed yse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate檢查， yse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspectclaim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believecue=implication=reminder=hint=evidenceunpredictable=fluctuate=changeablebereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedasencourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspireconsiderable=plenty=big=major=importantregardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeofadequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainofsuitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matchingCambridgeTESTexchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=changev.2.expertise=skilln.3.employ=yze=studyv.4.investigation=ysisn.5.narrow=focusonv.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeatfundedsupport=financeathlete=sportsmenandwomenn.9.calculate=measure計(jì)算v.10.event=championship11.n=prepare=design計(jì)劃12.improve=grow=getbetterv.13.trade=economyn.transport=importorexport=deliverlocal=domestic=native=indigenousweakening=less=reduced=decreasedvalue=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profitn.18.delivery=exportorimportn.nearbynations=geographicneighboursinternational=ocean=global=worldwideship=freight船運(yùn)cargo=freight=goodsn.23.tariff=charge=fee=taxn.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging的adj.26.essentials=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.27.supply=provision=support供給n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extendv.30.understanding=knowledge了解n.31.well-being=health32.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikelyadj.33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstancepushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits極notunmanageable=cancopewithpresentinhabitant=descendantgiveup=abandonmainly=heavily=mostisit=ventureTESTsuccessfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfullypeoplepower=localpressuregroupscommute=travelhigher=increasing=moree=wealth=salary=wage=paymentbeneficial=valuable=profitable=goodtogether=facetofacerefute=notmean=rebut=denymodation=live=livingconditionusage=use=benefit=profitaveragelygood=reasonablebutnotspeciallimited=minimalmovefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranothershow=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=implyrelated=associatedsuffer=beafflicted忍受（病痛research=study=investigation=surveyaffect=afflict=influence=changedisease=medicalcomin=illness病痛increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalatelink=correlation=connection=relationshipconsiderable=significant=substantial=massive=markedreduction=drop=concession=fall=decreaseelderlypeople=oldpeopleindependent=self-reliantregular=dailyexercise=physicalactivitychallenging=difficult=tough=demanding有性的lonely=emotionallyisolatedhandsignal=gesture=bodylanguagerestricted=limited idea=definitionspecific=particular=detailedearly=olderfulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfysufficient=enoughty=howmany=amount數(shù)量misunderstanding=confusionpoor=lackof=impoverishednewer=later=recent=presentancestor=earlypeople=predecessorTESTteach=educate=cultivate=natureactor=starfirst=initial=early=primarystoryline=narrative=plotglobe=worldearly=first=ancientpassingoftime=flowoftime 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mendation=propositionurban=city=town=municipalodour=smell=stench=stinkfindone'sway=navigatebearing=position=standingexchange=share=distributewaste=unwantedmaterials=rubbish=garbage=trashdental=teethpriority=preferential=themostimportant=overridingencourage=promote=help=support=besupportiveexplore=lookfor=discuss=thinkfactor=cause=reason=root=origincultivate=grow=raiseconvert=modify=transfer=adapt=customizedigest=takein=absorb=assimilatepreserve=protect=keep=store=keepsth.Instoragemonitor=watch=keepaneyeonallocate=distribute=apportion=grant=conferdecline=decrease=reduce=fall=dropfragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feebleupgrade=improve=makesth.better=makeimprovementsadvanced=developed=sophisticated=high-techsustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentallyfriendly ationlong-standing=lengthy=long-running=lastingTESTlargenumbersof=tensofthousandsof=manylarge=massive=huge=enormous=vastresemble=looklike=alike=muchthesame=akintofoe=enemy=adversary=hostilemorethan=exceed=over=inexcessofdecrease=crash=reduction=fall=dropetoahaltsufficient=abundant=enough=adequateestablish=found=build=setupbeSuccessful=prosper=dowell=succeed=thrive label=disy=call=brand=hail貼，命名 e/growaccustomedtomistake=error=fault=slip=mix-upkeepacheckon=monitor=watch=keepaneyeonunexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeablegenerally=ingeneral=inthewhole=allinall=allthingsconsideredpreviously=before=earlier=formerlyapply=use=makeuseof=exercise=utilizedueto=because=since=owingto=thanksto=asaresultofraise=lift=liftup=pickup=scoopupinaddition=besides=additionally=too=also=aswellinhabitant=resident=population=citizen=localcollapse=failure=fallsetup=establish=found=start=openensure=makesure=makecertain=seetoitthatassist=help=aid=giveahand=dosth.Fordeny=refuse=withholdpermit=allow=let=agreeto=authorizeinterfere=intrude=disrupt=meddlerepeat=redo=retake=dosth.againprevent=stop=restrain=holdback=discouragedisrupt=disturb=upset=breakuplong-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-runningexpose=show=reveal=present=letsb.see，揭發(fā)intense=strong=passionate=powerful=ferventrandom=arbitrary=atrandomrequire=demand=need=callforfatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsinessmanifest=show=reveal=presentconcentrate=payattention=putone'smindon=attentiveproduce=make=manufacture=create=fashioncarryout=implement=opractice=executeperform=do=conduct=dabbleinCambridgeTESTagree=concur=goalongwith=fallinwith=gowithv.scepticandadvocate=differentattitudemeditation:thepracticeofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings,inordertorelax 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plete=simplistic=generalize=seethingsinblackandwhiteadj.過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)化altitude=from…metersabovetheground=height=howhigh=leveln./beaconandflashing=light=beamn.improve=develop=evolve=getbetter=catchup=pickup=thingsarelookingupv.aircraft=ne=byairn.飛average-sized=medium-sizedadj.pendulum:alongmetalstickwithaweightatthebottomthatswingsregularlyfromsidetosidetocontroltheworkingofaclockn.鐘擺 al:happening ybychancewithoutbeingnnedadj.巧合disobey:torefusetodowhatsomeonewithauthoritylsyoutodo,orrefusetoobeyaruleorlawv.從TESTdrasticallyextremeandsuddenadv.carryoutsubjectto: