學(xué)霸學(xué)習(xí)提醒一、課本是最好的老師。要注重基礎(chǔ)，反復(fù)研讀課本，鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。二、要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是高效率掌握知識(shí)的保障。三、要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，自信踏實(shí)，刻苦努力，以飽滿的精神迎接新一天的挑戰(zhàn)。四、課堂上：專心聽(tīng)講是第一位。事實(shí)證明，自以為是的確是不好的習(xí)慣。同樣的例題，自己看懂與聽(tīng)老師講懂是完全不同的兩種效果。五、建議同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外多投入些時(shí)間做題，并且要從心里重視數(shù)學(xué)。還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)錯(cuò)題本，老老實(shí)實(shí)地將每次錯(cuò)過(guò)的題抄在上面，并寫上正確的解題思路，變不懂為精通。特別提醒：請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)稍差的同學(xué)一定不要放棄，哪怕到最后一學(xué)期，也不能放棄。只要按照老師說(shuō)的去做，只要塌實(shí)地付出了，就一定會(huì)有奇跡出現(xiàn)。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄拼搏，因?yàn)槠孥E只發(fā)生在相信奇跡存在的人身上?。?！2018.122018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期靜安區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷

高三英語(yǔ)試卷2018.12第1頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)考生注意：.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。ListeningComprehensionGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“IlovetheworkandexperienceI,vegained,butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement.Also,I,vebeentoldIcan,taskformoremoney.Icangetanewjobwithmorepay,butwill(21)(leave)withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputations?”Theansweris,“itdepends”.Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat(22)isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate(23)unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspicious(24)yousayabouttheleave.Sayingtheworkisgreatbutyoudon,tlikemanagementorthepaywon,tgooverwellwithemployers.Tothem,itsoundsabitselfishandneedy.Nodoubt,they(25)(question)yourabilitytobepatientorbeagoodteamplayers.Employersdislikepeoplewhoareunhappyinjobafterlessthanayear.Itimpliesimpatienceandlackofappreciationfortheemployer.Plus,you'regettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,sothey26assumethatyoucan,tputupwithalittledisorganization.Andspeakingofpay,mostcompanieswork27anannualreviewbasis,sosuddenlyaskingformoremoneydoesn,tworkfortheirbudgets.So,whafsthesolution?Focusonyourdesire28(develop)professionally.“Ifsatouchdecisiontoleavethisgreatcompany.IlovetheworkIamdoing.However,it29(make)cleartomethatthereisnoroomformetogrowmyskillsasaprofessional.MyfearisifIstay,Iwillbecome30(competitive)downtheline.IwanttomovetoacompanywhereIcantakemyskillsandabilitiestothenextlevelandcreateevenmorevalueformyemployer.”SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.combination B.sheets C.flexible D.rejected E.healF.imitate G.chemical H.damage I.setting J.necessarilyK.severeArtificialskinisasubstituteforhumanskinproducedinthelaboratory,typicallyusedtotreatburns.第2頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Differenttypesofartificialskindifferintheircomplexity,butallaredesignedto31atleastsomeoftheskin,sbasicfunctions,whichincludeprotectingagainstwetnessandinfectionandregulatingbodyheat.Skinisprimarilymadeoftwolayers:theuppermostlayer,theepidermis,whichservesasaprotectionagainsttheenvironment;andthedermis,thelayerbelowtheepidermis.Thedermisalsocontainssubstances,whichhelptomaketheskin32andmaintainitsbiologicalfunctions.Artificialskinsclosewounds,whichpreventsbacterialinfectionandwaterlossandinresultthewoundedskincan33.Forexample,onecommonlyusedartificialskin,Integra,functionsasasupportbetweencellsthathelpsregulatecellbehaviorandcausesanewdermistoformbypromotingcellgrowthandcollagen（膠原質(zhì)）34.TheIntegra“dermis”isalsobiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Itisgraduallyabsorbedandreplacedbythenewdermis.Asidefromitsusesintheclinical35,artificialskinmayalsobeusedtomodelhumanskinforresearch.Forexample,artificialskinisusedasanalternativeinanimaltesting.Suchtestingmaycause36painanddiscomforttotheanimalsanditdoesnot37predicttheresponseofhumanskin.SomecompanieslikeL,Orealhavealreadyusedartificialskintotestmany38ingredientsandproducts.OtherresearchapplicationsincludehowskinisaffectedbyUVexposureandhowcertainsubstancesinsunscreenandmedicinesaretransportedthroughskin.Todaynewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedbygrowing39ofskintakenfromthepatientorotherhumans.Onemajorsourceistheforeskinsofnewborns.Suchcellsoftendonotstimulatethebody'simmunesystem-amechanismthatallowsbabiestodevelopwithintheirmother,sbody-andhencearemuchlesslikelytobe40bythepatient,sbody.m.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.You,vebeenpaintingforafewyears,andmaybeyouhaveevensoldapaintingortwo.Areyoureadyto41thetitleofanamateurartist?Distinguishinggreenhandfromprofessionalartistsis42task.Itisnotjustamatterofyourabilitytocreatenicepaintings.It,snotonlyaboutpaintingtechniques.Andformostcases,itdoesn,thappen43.Veryfewartistsbecomeovernightsuccesswithoutyearsofstruggleandsuffering.Toturnprofessional,peoplefinditcriticaltodevelopapersonalstyle.Whatmakesyourpaintings44amongotherpaintingsoutthere?Areyourpaintingsstandingoutunmistakablydirectedtoyouasthecreator?Apersonalstylecomesalongwithtechnique,paintingmedium,andsubjectandittendstodevelopgraduallyovertime.You45itthroughunconsciousandconstantexploringandself-shaping.Styledoesnotmeanthatyouarepaintingthesamesubjectorusingthesamepaintingmedium.SalvadorDaliusedtousemanyartisticmedia,buttheyallhavea46Dalistyle.Stylereferstotheemotionsandthoughtsdeliveredbyyourpaintings,whichpeoplecanidentifywith.Their47ofthepainteristhenasurething.Artiststalkabouttheir48allofthetime.Whatgetsyououtofbedeverymorningtopaint?How第3頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)doyoufindtheenergytohaveallyourtimedevotedtopainting?49,wealllovetodowhatwedoandwegetasatisfactionoutofcreating.Fortheprofessionalartist,itgoesbeyondthat.Someartistswishtoconveyadeepmessageconcerninglife,societyorevenpolitics.Otherssimplyseek50returnstocoverkids,tuitionfeesorpayfamilybills.Yet,allprofessionalartistsknowthattheyhavetokeepworkingtoachievethegoals.Manyamateurartistspassivelywaitfor51tocome.Iftheyarenotinthemood,theydonotbotherwastingthetime.Theysometimesallowthemselvestobeoccupiedbyeventslikeparties.Professionalsarenevereasily52ortornawayfromtheirartworkinprogress.Focusedontheirworksomuch,someevenregardspendingtimeoutsidetheir53ascrime54istheirsecrettohighproductivity.Besides,professionalartistsareconstantlypreparedtograbnewideasforthenextpainting,whichtheybelieveissuretobebetterthanthepreviousone.Thebeliefthatthereisalwaysroomfor55keepsdrivingthemforwardintheartworldwheremanymastershavecomealong.41.A.stepbeyondB.turnoffC.seethroughD.makeup42.A.rewardingB.trickyC.formalD.temporary43.A.individuallyB.thoroughlyC.instantlyD.sincerely44.A.uniqueB.superiorC.practicalD.reliable45.A.acquireB.transferC.imitateD.analyze46.A.recentB.distinctC.modestD.logical47.A.preservationB.employmentC.adaptionD.recognition48.A.backgroundB.significanceC.motivationD.routine49.A.TosumupB.IncontrastC.InadditionD.Ingeneral50.A.academicB.globalC.financialD.original51.A.inspirationB.fameC.guidanceD.solution52.A.offendedB.dominatedC.distractedD.rewarded53.A.studioB.bedroomC.garageD.garden54.A.ReflectionB.DevotionC.CreativityD.Illustration55.A.negotiationB.profitC.criticismD.improvementSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Iboardedasmallplanetogetherwithmysisterand42otherpassengers.Whileflyingoverthemountains,theplaneencounteredviolentairflow.Losingcontrolsuddenly,ithitanunknownmountainpeak.Theimpactofthecrashclaimedthelivesofafewpassengersimmediately,leavingmanyinjuredincludingmysister.Addingaslightchanceofbeingfoundout,wewaitedintheopen,asopposedtowaitingintheplane,第4頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)eventhoughitwasfreezingcold.Atnight,wesleptsidebysidetokeepourselveswarmandmeltedsnowintowater.Weknewourfoodcouldn,tlastuslong,stickingtothehopethatwewouldberescuedsoon.Weknewfromradiothattheoutsideworldwastryingtolookforthemissingaircraft.However,theaircraftwaswhiteandblendedinwiththesnow,makingitimpossibletobeseenfromthesky.Later,ourhopewasdeadwhenwefoundoutviaourradiothattherescueeffortended.Nowclimbingoverthemountainsourselvestosearchforhelpseemedtobeouronlychanceofsurvival.Althoughthecrashsitewasanawfulplace,withurin（尿）everywhereandsmellingofdeath,Istillwishedtostaythere.Butmysisterwouldgiveintoherinjuriessoonifwewerenotrescued.Thus,togetherwithtwootherpeople,CanessaandVizintin,Idecidedtowalkthroughtheicywildernessforhelp.Carryingsomefoodandwater,thethreeclimbersstartedourjourney.Ifwehadknownanythingaboutclimbing,wewouldhaverealizedthatwewerealreadyfinished.Themountainwewereabouttochallengewasonewithslopessosteepthatitwouldscareawayateamofexpertclimbers.Ourignoranceprovidedouronlychance.Weenduredexhaustionandstarvationandwehadreachedthetop.Toourhorror,wefoundnothing.Disappointed,wewereabouttogiveuphopewhenIspottedavalleyatthebaseofthemountainandagainwestartedmakingourwaydownthemountain.Eventually,atthebottomofthemountainwewerehelpedbyalocalfarmerwhocalledthepoliceforhelp.Ithenguidedtherescueteamviaahelicoptertothecrashsite.Finally,afterwehadendurednineteencrueldays,theworldfoundoutthattherewere16survivorswhohadcheateddeathdespitetheodds.56.Whydidtheystayoutsidetheplane?Becausetheydidn,twanttostaywithdeadpeopleinside.Becauseit,seasiertoobtainmeltedsnowforwater.Becausetheyhopedtobeseenbytherescuepeople.Becauseotherpassengerswereagainststayinginside.Whydidtheauthorleavethecrashsitedespitehiswishtostay?Becausehecouldgethelpfromtwoexperiencedclimbers.Becausehissistermightdiewithouttimelymedicalhelp.Becausethecrashsitewastooterribleforhimtostayin.Becausehewouldliketobetestedbythesteepmountainslopes.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Rescuepeopledidn,tnoticetheaircraftbecauseofitscoloratthebeginning.Thepublicknewwheretheplanecrashedfromtheradio.Theauthorgaveuptheclimbhalfwayduetodisappointment.Morethanhalfoftheplanepassengerswerefinallyrescued.Theunderlinedsentencehadcheateddeathdespitetheoddsisclosestinmeaningto.hadtoldliesaboutdeathinspiteofrealityhadavoideddeathinspiteofhugedifficultieshadtreateddeathwithpositiveattitudehadalmostdiedinspiteofstrangeexpectation第5頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)

amazon（B）amazon（B）RubbermaidCommercialStainless（不銹的）SteelOvenMonitoringThermometer（溫度計(jì)）FGTHO550byRubbermaidCommercialProducts4.3outof5sta2;274customerreviewsPrice:$7.01Color:MetallicMadeofwearablestainlesssteel,thisoventhermometerisdesignedtoendurethetestofthetoughestprofessionalandhomekitchens.ThescalereadsinbothFahrenheitandCelsius,anditfeaturesclearlymarkedtemperaturedifferencestoaidaccuratereadings.Easytoinstall,thethermometercomesequippedwithaconvenienthanger,soitcanbesuspendedfromanovenrail.Itsself-standingdesignalsoallowsittostanduprightonabakingpanintheoven.Easy-to-RealDialThisoventhermometermeasureanddisplaystrueoventemperature,helpingtoensurepreciseresultwhenpreparingfood.DurableStainlessSteelDesignWithitsstainlesssteelconstructionandrock-resistantlens,thisthermometerwithstandstoughandrepeateduse.Andwithitslong10-yearwarranty,it,ssuretobecomeoneofyourkitchenmainstays.AboutmanufacturerRubbermaidCommercialProducts,headquarteredinWinchester,Va.,isamanufacturerofinnovative,solution-basedproductsforcommercialandinstitutionalmarketsworldwide.Since1968,RCPhaspioneeredtechnologiesandsystemsolutionsinthecategoriesoffoodprepservices,cleaningmaintenance,wastehandling,materialtransport,andsafetyproducts.ProductdetailsProductDimensions:6.1x4.5義1.5inches;1poundDomesticShipping:ItemcanbeshippedwithinU.S.InternationalShipping:ThisitemcanbeshippedtoselectedcountriesoutsideoftheU.S.LearnMoreAmazonBestSellersRank:第6頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)#1inHome&Kitchen>OvenThermometersSpecialoffersandproductpromotionsPaywithyourcreditoryourAGiftCard.Applynow.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesdoestheproductsenjoy?A.It,smadeofqualityplasticeasytobebent.B.ItisassistedwithelectronicdialreadingsystemC.Itcouldbepositionedwithintheovenintwodays.D.Itisresistanttoshakeandpressure.WhichdescriptionabouttheproductisTRUE?A.ItprovidesunconditionaldomesticandinternationalshippingB.ItsellsbestinOvenThermometerssectiononAmazon.C.Over3000customershavecommentedontheproduct.D.Itcouldbepaidforonlythroughcreditcard.WhichofthefollowingproductsisNOTlikelytobemanufacturedbyRubbermaidCommercialProducts?DesksidePlasticWastebasket.AirtightSnackContainerC.FullPanCarrierD.Over-earBassSoundStereoHeadphones（C）Canadaisabilingualcountrywith"co-official"languages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusastheofficiallanguagesofallfederalgovernmentinstitutionsinCanada.Thismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicatewithandreceiveservicesfrom,federal（聯(lián)邦的）governmentinstitutionsineitherEnglishorFrench.Federalgovernmentemployeeshavetherighttoworkintheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceindesignatedbilingualregions.LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500s,itwaspartofNewFrancebutlaterbecameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears'War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentrecognizedthelanguagesofbothcolonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution（憲法）Actof1867enshrinedtheuseofbothlanguagesinParliamentandinfederalcourts.Yearslater,CanadastrengtheneditscommitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof1969,whichreaffirmedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitsco-officiallanguagesandsetouttheprotectionsaffordedbyitsdual-languagestatus.RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.Amongotherbenefits,the1969ActrecognizedthatCanadiancitizensshouldbeabletoaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnativelanguagewasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproductsfeaturebilingualpackagingthroughoutthecountry.TheCanadianfederalgovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityofstatusanduseoftheEnglishandFrenchlanguageswithinCanadiansocietyandprovidessupporttothedevelopmentofEnglishand第7頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Frenchlinguisticminoritycommunities.However,therealityisthatmostCanadiansspeakEnglish,andofcourse,manyCanadiansspeakanotherlanguageentirely.Althoughthefederalgovernmenttheoreticallyguaranteesbilingualservicesinallareas,therearemanyregionsofCanadawhereEnglishistheclearmajoritylanguage,sothegovernmentdoesnotalwaysofferservicesinFrenchinthoseregions.Canadiansusethephrase"wherenumberswarrant"toindicatewhetheralocalpopulation'slanguageusagerequiresbilingualservicesfromthefederalgovernment.WhilemanyCanadiansarebilingual,theyarenotonlyspeakingEnglishorFrench.StatisticCanadafindsthatmorethan200languagesthatwerenotEnglishorFrench,werereportedasalanguagespokenbyitspeople.Abouttwo-thirdsoftherespondentswhospokeoneoftheselanguagesalsospokeeitherEnglishorFrench.TheacceptanceoftwoofficiallanguagesinCanadaisdueto.thelanguage-usingtraditioncausedbyCanada,scolonialhistory.theconvenienceforbusinessdealingsbyusingtwolanguagesinthecountry.thewelcomeattitudetowardimmigratesfromallovertheworld.themasteryoftwolanguagesofCanadiansbecauseofschooleducation.Inrealitywhetherbilingualserviceprovidedbythefederalgovernmentisnecessaryindifferentdistrictsisdecidedby.thelegalorderfromthefederalgovernmentthepopularityofthelanguageintheworldthenumberofschoolsteachingthelanguagethenumberoflocalpeopleusingthelanguageWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggernumberofusersinCanada.ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.BothFrenchandEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtofederallaw.CanadianpeoplespeakeitherFrenchorEnglishinsocialcommunication.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheadvantageofusingmultiplelanguagesinCanadaThehistoryandcurrentsituationoftwolanguageusedinCanadaThedisadvantagedstatusoftheFrenchlanguageusedinCanada.Canadians,advancementinbalancingtwolanguagesinbusinessworld.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencesgiveninthebox.Eachsentencescanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Theyareevenbelievedtopossesssomelevelofconsciousness.Thecreatureinstantlylosesconsciousnessinhalfasecond.Legalprohibitionbecomesthemajorconsiderationforrestaurantswhenchoosingacookingmethod.第8頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Exceptformoralconsideration,manychefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavorofthemeat.It,sdifficulttoassesspaininotherspeciesbecausewecannotcommunicateaseasily.Itbeatstheformermethodbysavingchefs,effortincleaningthecreature.Unitthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,accordingtothebeliefthattheabilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.Peoplearecomingtorealizethatotherspeciesmightalsoenjoytheluxuryofemotion.Ifyouslap（掌擊）anotherpersonintheface,youcanestimatetheirpainlevelbywhattheydoorsayinresponse.__67__Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.Demonstratingaresponsetoanegativestimulationanddisplayingprotectivebehaviorofinjuredareasaretwomajorsigns.Buthugedisagreementexists.Forexample,scientistsdisagreeoverwhetherornotlobsters龍蝦）feelpain.Someresearchersarguelobstersaretoodissimilartovertebrates脊椎動(dòng)物）tofeelpain.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthestandardsforapainresponse.Lobstersguardtheirinjuries,andlearntoavoiddangeroussituations.__68__Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemoniceinsomecountries.Currently,boilinglobstersaliveisillegalinSwitzerlandandNewZealand.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,manyrestaurantsprefermorehumanemethods.__69__Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.Stabbingalobsterintheheadisn,tagoodoption,asitneitherkillsthelobsternormakesitunconscious.Currently,themosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutes（電擊）alobster.__70__Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromboilingwaterduringwhichtimepainlasts.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.whenyoupickedupafewthingsinasupermarket,aguyranhiscartoveryourtoewithnoapology.Bythetimewhenafellowmotoristhadcutyouoffintraffic,witharudehandgestureortwo,wasn,titarelieftogettotheoffice?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.ItisfoundthatmostAmericanpeopletodaythinkpublicrudenessisontherise,andmostseethatasa“majorproblem.”Moreover,it,sgettingworse.Lastyear,peoplereportedencounteringanaverageof6.2instancesperweekofevilbehavior.Thisyear,thenumberhadshotupto10.6.Theexception,itseems,istheworkplace.Morethan90%ofusseecompaniesofficesaswhatisimmune（免疫的）tosocialbadmanners.Workplacesaregettingmoreevilcivilinmanypeople'seyes.Thereportedcasesofofficeincivilitythisyeardeclinedto0.29%-markedlylowerthancasesofrunningintorudenessonline（39%）,whileshopping,orwhiledriving（also39%）.第9頁(yè)