新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期重點(diǎn)詞組與句型Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?:a.可數(shù)名詞(次數(shù))b.不可數(shù)名詞(時(shí)間)2.對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用：(何時(shí))time(幾點(diǎn))<只能用于幾點(diǎn)幾分>to……(去…...)getto…..(到達(dá)…..)<后接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等詞時(shí)，省略介詞to>(通常)=always(總是)=often(經(jīng)常)<一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前>ashower=haveashower(洗澡)hour(一個(gè)小時(shí))(不可數(shù))=job(可數(shù))(工作)=begintodosth.(開(kāi)始做某事)9.時(shí)間表達(dá)法：(一)順讀法:先讀整點(diǎn)，再讀幾分，遇見(jiàn)0讀作“O”；遇到整點(diǎn)可直接讀數(shù)字，也可在數(shù)字后面加“o’clock”.(二)逆讀法：先讀分鐘數(shù)，再讀整點(diǎn)；a.分鐘數(shù)小于30分鐘的用：分鐘數(shù)+past(過(guò))+整點(diǎn);b.分鐘數(shù)等于30分鐘的用：half+past+整點(diǎn)(幾點(diǎn)半);c.分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘的用：（60—分鐘）+to(差)+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn);分鐘常常用aquarter（一刻鐘）來(lái)表示；10.在幾點(diǎn)幾分用介詞“at”;timeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？)It’s+時(shí)刻up(起床)13.gotobed(睡覺(jué))on(上車(chē))off(下車(chē))havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)themorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)homework=doone’shomework(做家庭作業(yè))home(回家)day(整天)night(整晚)(大約)=about(大約；有關(guān))to…..(聽(tīng)……)hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))at….(看…..)see(看見(jiàn))on(穿上；戴上)off(脫下)(主格)—him(賓格)(主)—them(賓)29.she(主)—her(賓)(主/賓格)(主)—us(賓)(主)—me(賓)(主/賓格)sb.about…….(告訴某人有關(guān)…..)to….=writealetterto….(寫(xiě)信給…….)Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.……..?(為什么…..?)Because……(因?yàn)椤?(因?yàn)?,so(所以)兩者不能同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中?！痵one’sfavorite……?One’sfavorite….is…….(誰(shuí))<作主語(yǔ)時(shí)>+動(dòng)詞(三單式)+其它?eg:Whohasacomputer?(誰(shuí)有電腦?)5.在星期幾用“on”.busy(忙的)befree(有空)7.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)用:Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期幾?)(It’s)+星期幾.8.對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用:What’sthedatetoday?(今天是幾號(hào)?)(It’s)+日期.+科目(上…….課)class(課后)school(放學(xué)后)tired(疲倦；累的)with……(和…..玩)doingsth.(喜歡做…)15.some(一些)<常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的句型中。eg:Can/May/CouldI…….？和Wouldyoulike….?(一些)<常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中>Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?pal=penfriend(筆友)from=comefrom(來(lái)自于..)UnitedStates=theUSA=America(美國(guó))UnitedKingdom=England=Britain(英國(guó))(單)cities(復(fù))+語(yǔ)言(說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言)(相同的)<前面常與the連用,后面接單數(shù)名詞>(不同的)<后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞>(也)<位于肯定句句末>=also(也)<靠近動(dòng)詞>(太)<位于形容詞之前>is/aresb.from?Sb.am/is/arefrom…….。do/efrom?Se(s)from……Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?is/are(有)+sth.(某物)+sw.(某處)(有某物在某處).have/has+sth.(某物)(某人有某物)to….（貼近；靠近）….and…..(在兩者之間)from…=ontheothersideof….(在……對(duì)面)frontof…..(在…..外面的前面)thefrontof……(在…..里面的前面)right/left(向右/左轉(zhuǎn))theright/left(在右/左邊)one’sright/left(在某人的右/左邊)here=intheneighborhood(在附近)thepicture(在圖中)straight(直走)Walkalong/down…..(沿著…..走)14.問(wèn)路:’sthe…….,please?(請(qǐng)問(wèn),……

在哪兒？)therea/an……nearhere/intheneighborhood?(這兒附近有…….嗎？).takethe+序數(shù)詞+turning+ontheright/leftb.turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning.me(打擾一下;勞駕一下)’rewelcome=That’sallright.=Notatall.(不用謝)(干凈的)dirty(臟的)(新的)old(舊的)(大的)small(小的)(安靜)busy(忙的)to…….(歡迎到…….)wayto….(去…..的路)beginningof……(…..的開(kāi)始)through(穿過(guò))haveawalk=goforawalk(散步)ataxi/bus(坐的士/汽車(chē))(和…一起；有著)doingsth.(喜歡做某事)Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?of=alittlebit(有幾分)kindof….（一種….）kindsof…..(各種各樣的…..)afraidof….(害怕….)(單)leaves(復(fù))night=intheevening(在晚上)=clever(聰明)theday(白天期間)ugly(丑陋的)Unit4Iwanttobeanactortobea/an….(想要當(dāng)…..)assistant(店員)+do/does+sb.+do?+be+sb.?’s+one’s+job?(某人是干什么工作的?)sth.tosb.=givesb.sth.(把某物給某人)to/with…..(與….交談)station(電視臺(tái))station(派出所)ahospital(在醫(yī)院里)hospital(住院)out(出去)back(回去)out(出來(lái))back(回來(lái))theday(在白天)(單)thieves(復(fù))=difficult(困難)easy(簡(jiǎn)單)in(參加;在家)play(校園劇)(年輕的)old(老的)on(穿上)<動(dòng)作>wear(穿著)<狀態(tài)>to….(聽(tīng)……)<對(duì)象>hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))<結(jié)果>at….(看……)<對(duì)象>see(看見(jiàn))<結(jié)果>Unit5I’mwatchingTV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):a.現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.b.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞<兩者缺一不可>c.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;<2>以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去“e”加“ing”;<3>雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加“ing”;eg:begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：look,listen,now,It’s+時(shí)刻,one’shomework=dohomework(做家庭作業(yè)).看電視/比賽用“watch”;b.看書(shū)/報(bào)紙/雜志用“read”;for….(等候….)show(電視節(jié)目)school/home/work(在學(xué)校/家/工作)telephonecalls(打電話),hereis/it’s+電話號(hào)碼(你好！這兒是……),may/can/couldIspeakto……,please?(你好，我可以與……通話嗎？)’sthat(speaking)?(你是誰(shuí)？)is…….(speaking).(我是…..)that…….(speaking)?/Is……..there?(你是….嗎？)Unit6It’sraining(云)cloudy(多云的)wind(風(fēng))windy(有風(fēng)的)sun(太陽(yáng))sunny(晴朗的)rain(雨/下雨)rainy(下雨的)snow(雪/下雪)snowy(下雪的)2.詢問(wèn)天氣:What’stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?It’s+氣候.’sitgoing?(情況怎樣了？)(相當(dāng))=quite/very(十分)pretty(漂亮)=beautiful(熱)cold(冷)(涼爽)warm(暖和)(潮濕)dry(干燥)(躺)lyingforsth./doingsth.(因….而感謝)vacation(度假)thebeach(在沙灘上)photos/pictures(照相)groupof…(一群…)<后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞>volleyball(沙灘排球)surprised(吃驚的)agood/great/nicetime=havefun(玩得高興)(每人)someone(某人)everything(一切)something(某物)nobody(沒(méi)有人)<作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)>dosth.(想要某人做某事)orderto……(為了….)Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?hair(短發(fā))longhair(長(zhǎng)發(fā))hair(直發(fā))curlyhair(卷發(fā))height(中等個(gè)子)build(中等身材)does/do+sb.+looklike?(某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？).+be+形容詞/.has/have+名詞like=belike(看起來(lái)像…….)(總是)never(決不)doingsth.(停止做某事)stoptodosth.(停下來(lái)做…..)jokes/stories(講笑話/故事)(記得)forget(忘記)Uuit8I’dlikesomenoodles1.I’dlike=Iwouldlikeshe’dlike=shewouldlikelike=wanttosth./todosth.(想要某物/做某事)(干凈的)<形容詞>dirty(臟的)/(打掃)<動(dòng)詞>andtomatonoodles(牛肉西紅柿面)andcabbagenoodles(雞肉白菜面)andmuttonnoodles(土豆羊肉面)kindof….wouldyoulike?(你想要哪種……？)Whatwouldyoulike/doyouwant?(你想要什么？)sizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?(你想要多大碗面？)I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.wellas…(也；而且)tea(綠茶)juice(桔汁).or(或者)<用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中>(和)<用于連接否定中并列內(nèi)容>Unit9Howwasyourweekend?1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。a.構(gòu)成：由be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。b.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：<1>一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed;<2>以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“d”構(gòu)成；<3>輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變“y”為“i”,再加“ed”;<4>重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加“ed”;eg:stop,plan,travel,drop,shopc.過(guò)去式的標(biāo)志:yesterday(昨天)/last+單數(shù)名詞(上一個(gè)…..)時(shí)間段+ago(…..以前)/justnow=amomentago(剛才)sb.withsth.(在….方面幫助某人)sb.(to)dosth.(幫助某人做某事)some+動(dòng)詞“ing”(做點(diǎn)…….)eg;dosomereadingathome(呆在家)aparty(開(kāi)晚會(huì))(aperson)（拜訪…..）show(訪談節(jié)目)forthe<math>test(準(zhǔn)備….<數(shù)學(xué)>測(cè)驗(yàn))Whatabout….(怎么樣？)<用于反問(wèn)別人或提建議>sth./doingsth.(練習(xí)…./做某事)wasyourweekend?(你周末過(guò)得怎樣？)didyoudolastweekend?(你周末做了什么？)school(中學(xué))…forsb.(為某人做…飯)’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.(是該….的時(shí)候了)down(坐下)sb.dosth.(觀看某人做…)for….(尋找….)find(找到;發(fā)現(xiàn))Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?camp(夏令營(yíng))fundoingsth.(做…快樂(lè))=dear(貴的)cheap(便宜的)4.兩者中的另一個(gè)用“theother”.food(川菜)thewater/rain/snow/sun(在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽(yáng)下)thecorner(在角落里)<內(nèi)部>atthecorner<外部>sb.doingsth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事)sb.dosth.(使某人做某事)todosth.(決定做某事)<back>to(走<回>到…..)lost=getlost(迷路；走散)GreatWall(長(zhǎng)城)PalaceMuseum(故宮