動詞填空練習I.閱讀短文并用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(1)TheToppswereontheroadbecausefivemonthsbefore,anephew(tell)JoetherewasworktobedoneintheNapaValleyandheandNancydecided(try).BreakinguptheirhomeinFortWayne,Indiana,theypackedupthekidsandSnoopyand(set)outforCalifornia.Butoncethere,thedreamJoehopedfor____________(notcome)true,Nancyandthekidswereveryhomesick,andtheirmoneymeltedaway.NowitwasJanuaryandthegamblelost,they_____________(be)ontheirwaybacktoThetruckhadtakenthemasfarasRockSprings,Wyoming.Butnowtherewasnothing(do)but_____________(sell)ittoajunkdealer(廢品商)fortwenty-fivedollarsandgetafreeridetothebusstation.Twopiecesofbadnewsgreetedthematthestation.FourticketstoFortWaynecametomuchmoremoneythantheyhad,anddogs(2)Salt(be)verycommoninoureverydaylife,buthaveyouever(hear)ofsomestoriesaboutsalt?Talkingaboutsalt,perhapsnobodycan____________(tell)exactlywhenpeoplefirstbegan(use)it.Butit(know)tousallthatsalthasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysallthroughhistory.Peoplewho_____(live)over3,000yearsagoatesaltedfishandsaltedmeat.InancientEgypt,salt(use)tokeepdeadbodies.Stealingsaltwasregarded,asaseriouscrimeatdifferenttimes.Intheeighteenthcentury,forexample,ifapersonwas.caughtstealingsalt,he______________(put)intoprisonatonce.Altogether10,000peoplewerethrownintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt.About250yearsago,intheyear1753,anyonetakingmoresaltthanhewasgivenwouldhavehisarms__{cut)off.(3)OnedayTony(cross)theroadwhenhe__________(hit)byacar.Hefelland(break)hisarm.Anambulancesoon(arrive)andtookTonytoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisann.Thenhe(put)theanninacast.Tonycould________________(notmove)itatall."Youmust(keep)yourarminacastforsixweeks,"thedoctorsaid."That__________(give)the(break)boneachancetoheal."AttheendofsixweeksTony_______________(go)backtothehospital.Thedoctor__________(cut)thecastwithalargesaw.Thenhe___________(take)Tony'sarmoutofthecast."Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?"heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atfirstit____________(be)difficult,butsoonhewasable_____________(move)italittle."Yes,it'sfine,"hesaid."Thankyouverymuch.""Inafewdaysit(be)asgoodasanewone."Thedoctorsaid."Justexerciseitalittle.""WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?"Tonyasked.Thedoctor(smile),"Ofcourseyouwill,"Hesaid."You'llhavenoproblem.""That_______(be)goodnews,"Tonysaid."BecauseI(notcan)playatallbefore."II.從所給的動詞中選出最恰當?shù)牟⒂闷溥m當?shù)男问教钊胛闹锌瞻滋?。?）becomebecomegetfailcarryrefuseofferaskborrowSometimesweshouldsay"No"whenwe_________________help,Forexample,whenafriendorrelativeasksustouseourinfluenceto__________moneyfromabank,weshouldrefuse.Also,whenourabilityislimited,wehadbetter________others'requests(要求)politely.However,whydowetosay"No"?Wefeelthe,ifweturndownarequestfromafriendorrelative,wewillbecomeunpopular.Wewanttoshowthatweareableandsometimesweevenhaveourprivate,selfishgoal.Infact,itisunwise(不明智的)forustodoso.Weourselvesintotroubleandwewilllosefriendsandcouldevenbepunishedbylaw.Sowehavetosay"No"whenweareunableoutthetaskaskedofus.(5)bebestopstaysellarrivenotneedtrygojoinkeepseeescapeIonlyathomeforabouttendayswhenafriendofmineaskedmehimonajourneytotheEastIndies.Istillwantedmoreoftheworld,andashewasofferingtogivemedoubletheusualpay,Itopersuademywifetoletme.Thevoyage(航行)tookeightmonths,andafterforashorttimeinMalaysia,weintheGulfofTongking.'Tllhavetohereforawhileonbusiness,"myfriend,thecaptain,toldme."Butyoucantaketheshipandsomeofthesailors.Goandseewhatyoucanbuyandintheislandsaroundhere."Thatsoundedinterestingtome,soIagreed.Unfortunately,wesailedstraightintoaterriblestorm,whichdroveusmanymileseastward.Then,byaveryunluckychance,wewereseenandchasedbytwopirateships.Our,shipwasnotfastenough,andthepiratescaughtus.Theydecidedthesailorstohelpsailtheship,buttheyme.IsupposeIwasluckytheydidnotkillme.Instead,theyleftmealoneinasmallboatinthemiddleoftheocean,withonlyenoughfoodforafewdays,whiletheysailedaway.（6）bebeshowprotectimprovediecanknowlivewatchknowfoundtalkJohnJamesAudubonwasbornin1785andin1851,buthisnameabouttoday,Audubonascientistwholovednature.Hewantedpeopletheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinbirds,andpaintedmanybeautifulpicturesofthem.In1950,theNationalAudubonSociety___________bypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtogoonwithAudubon’snaturestudies.Evennow,whenpeoplethinkoftheAudubonSociety,theyusuallythinkofbirds.Butthesocietydoesotherthingsbesidesbirds.'ThemembersofthesocietytrytotheenvironmentasmuchastheyTheyletpeople___________aboutthelawsthatareneeded.Theyhavehelpedtopassmanylawsthat___________birdsandanimals,andpeople,too.Theyteachyoungpeoplehow____________theirenvironment.Theytrytomaketheirowncommunities(社區(qū))cleaner,betterplacesin.JohnJamesAudubonknewthatnaturewasimportant,Hedidn'tknowhowimportanthisworkwouldbecome.III.從所給的動詞中選出5個最恰當?shù)牟⒂闷溥m當形式完成下文。(7)planplanexpectreacharrivespeedtravelleaveChina'strainsWillbecomefasterthaneverinAprilasthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaiTherailwaysystemupforfourtimessince1997.Andthistime,onApril18,2022,trainsatspeedsof160kilometersanhourandaboveonrailsacrossthecountry.Thisnewhigh-speedrailservicewillcover7,700kilometersoftracksacrossChina.TheMinistryofRailwayisalreadyasixthspeed-upfor2022,withsometrainsexpected200kph.Atthesametime,plansareinplaceforthe120billionyuan,1,300-kilometer,high-speedBeijing-Shanghairailway.Ittoshortenthetravelingtimebetweenthetwocitiestolessthanfivehours.(8)useuseturnsleepfindgoreadtakewouldMyfatherdiedamonthago.Hehadbeenashealthyasanyoneexpectsa38-year-oldmantobe.He'dgonetoonenightandjustnevergotupinthemorning.Myfatheralwayshadareadysmileandakindword.WhenIwaslittle,he'dtakemefishingortothepark.Wewereclosethen.IwantedtogrowuptobejustlikeDad.Thenthingsbegantochange.Icouldneverfindtimetodothingswithhimanymore.We_______toquarrelalotandIknowitwasIwhousuallystartedit.Dadtriedtotalktome,butitwashardonbothofusIwasembarrassed(尷尬)byhim--hehadneverlearnedtoreadanddroppedoutofschooltotakeajobinacarrepairshop.Thenhestartedtobehavestrangely.He'dstayuplateatnight,andwhenIsawhimthenextmorningtherewouldbedarkcirclesunderhiseyes.OnenightI________outwhy.ItwascoldsoIdecidedtogetanotherblankettowarmupmybed.ThekitchenlightwasstillonandIwentitoff.Lookingaroundthecorner,Isawmyfatheratthekitchentable,withabookinfrontofhimandapeninhishand.Hewastalkingslowlyandquietly.AfterawhileIrecognizedthewordsasDrSeuss's"CatintheHat".IboughtthebookwhenIwaslittleandhadaskedmyfatherittome.irememberhowhisfaceturnedredashehandeditbacktomeandsaid,"Sorry,son."Now,aslheardthefamiliarwordscomingfromhislips,Iwasstunned(驚呆的).(9)receivehavereceivehavesayhappenwritefindtellThecustomofAllFools'Daywasstartedin1545.ANorwegian(挪威的)scientist,LoofLirpa,wasstayinginLondon,wherehewastryingthesecretofhowtofly.Thescientistwasunusual,buttherewasnodoubtthathewasclever.Itseemsthathisexperimentsweresuccessful;KingHenryVIIIaletterfromMr.Lirpa,inwhichhesaidthathehadfinallysolvedthesecretofflight.HeaskedthekingtobepresentatademonstrationflightatWestminsteronApril1.SothekingstoodoutsidethePalaceofWestminsteronApril,andwaitedforMr.Lirpatocomeflying-past.But,ofcourse,nothing,anditbecamethetradition,afterwards,toplaytricks(詭計Infact,LoofLirpawasnotplayingatrick:hewasthetruth.Hehadlearn