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2021年哈爾濱英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()
A.todriving;todrive
B.todrive;todriving
C.todrive;todrive
D.todriving;todriving
3.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()
A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established
4.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
5.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
6.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
7.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
8.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
9.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
10.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
11.Sick()hewas,hecametowork
A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while
12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
13.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
14.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
15.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn'thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
16.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
19.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
20.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
21.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
22.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
23.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()
A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance
24.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
25.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
26.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
27.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
28.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()
A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover
29._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
30.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
31.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
32.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
33.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()
A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone
34.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
35.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone
36.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
37.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
38.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
40.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced
52.75.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
53.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
54.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
55.31.()
A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases
56.56.()
A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success
57.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
58.58.()
A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty
59.65.()
A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon
60.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
61.A.SB.TC.UD.V
62.59()
A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson
63.64.()
A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style
64.43.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
65.79.()
A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints
66.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
67.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
68.15()
A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
69.59.()
A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas
70.25.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
72.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfeelathomethere
73.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
74.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()
A.treatingheartattackvictims
B.releasingpeople'sfears
C.treatmentforinfertility
D.curingcancer
75.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
76.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
77.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()
A.Gentleexercises
B.Coordinationtraining
C.Computerizedbrainexercises
D.Beinggood-tempered
79.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
80.Thelastparagraphservesas()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
81.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
82.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
83.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
84.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()
A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents
B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg
C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight
D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange
85.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
86.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
87.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
89.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
90.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
六、翻譯(10題)91.()既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作,因此老師應(yīng)具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。
A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.
B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.
C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.
D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers
92.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia
93.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises
94.據(jù)報道,那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建
95.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit
96.正是那些為科學(xué)獻(xiàn)身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展
97.既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試,你現(xiàn)在可以獨自開車了()
98.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems
99.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
100.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses
參考答案
1.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛,但很快在中國適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Busedtodosth.:過去經(jīng)常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B
3.C根據(jù)某些宗教觀念,世界是由上帝創(chuàng)造的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccreate:創(chuàng)造;structure:構(gòu)建,構(gòu)造;found:建立;establish:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,世界是憑空創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C
4.C他不可能去了東京,因為我在不久之前還見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
6.B
7.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D
8.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
9.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意
10.C【翻譯】盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。[考點]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
11.AA句意:盡管生病了,他還是堅持來上班。本題考查當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導(dǎo)而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不可倒裝。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴(yán)格地說,其實本題選項B.though亦可作為答案,但作為單選題A是最佳的
12.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
13.C經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
定語從句的先行詞是reason時,其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C
14.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時,我討厭被別人打擾。[考點]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
15.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
16.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費力。[考點]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A。
17.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
18.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B無論是誰第一個回來,都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever,表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境;C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;D項形式正確,可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即come。故選B
20.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
21.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
23.D我們最好抓住每一個機會來提高我們的英語。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtime:時間,時候,次數(shù);case:事例,實例;thing:東西,事情;chance:時機,機緣,機會。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
25.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
26.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
27.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
28.B在那個國家,醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游,因為工作幾乎占據(jù)了他們的全部時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakedown:記下,拆卸;takeup:占用(時間或空間);takeapart:把……拆開;takeover:掌握,接收。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
30.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B
31.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確
33.CC句意:當(dāng)我到家的時候,母親已經(jīng)睡覺了。動詞時態(tài)。在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,故本題選C
34.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
35.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。
;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A
36.B
37.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
39.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
40.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
41.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可推出文中要表達(dá)的是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用外教,A、C、D三個選項不符合題意,因此選B
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btheother指兩者之中的另一個,其余的,后跟單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;another既可作限定詞,也可作代詞,一般用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的另一個。根據(jù)句意到處都是前任總統(tǒng)和其他著名歷史人物的畫像和雕像可知,選B
53.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D
54.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
55.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的suchchanges可知,空處是changes的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
56.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dsucceedindoings
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