作人：多莘創(chuàng)卡。AMEDICALDOCTORSJackJacob,Age:44,FountainValley,CaliforniaItrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,themostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissyKeane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandIdon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.tellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.POLICEOFFICERSG.M.Cox,Age:64,FortWorth,TexasAsapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!1.WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.2.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?A.ActivelyB.EquallyC.CautiouslyD.Strictly3.Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyfollowrules.B.Theyarewarm-hearted.C.Theydeservetrust.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.Baccordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabrisk(快的)orfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,“Afastpaceisgenerallyfivetosixkilometersperhour,butitreallydependsonawalker’sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristowalkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.〞Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof11surveysfrom1994to2021,inwhichparticipantsrecordedtheirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMI.Theanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociatedwitha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality死(亡率)comparedwithwalkingataof24percent.hmessageaboutthebenefitsofwalkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Thesetoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality---providingasimplemessageforpublichealthcampaignstopromote.oralesswalking-friendlyenvironment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup---onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheirlives.〞4.Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?A.Cancersufferers.B.Theelderly.C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems.D.ThosewhohavehighBMI.5.WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?A.His/Herfitnesslevels.B.His/Herages.C.His/Herwill.D.His/HerBMI.6.Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?A.Mostpeoplelikedoingit.B.Itbenefitstheheart.C.Itreducescancermortality.D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.B.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.C.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.D.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople’shealth.CRide-hailingappsandrobotcarspromisetochangehowwegetaroundandtheareasnowmovesalmost20%moreslowlythanitdidfiveyearsago.Itseemsaplaceripeforwideuseofride-hailingappsthat,youmightthink,astraffichasslowedinlinewiththegrowingpopularityofappssuchasUberandLyft,astudybytransportexpertBruceSchallersuggests.Overthefouryearsofthestudy,thenumberofcarsinManhattanseekingacrossNewYork.That’saboutfivetimesthenumberoftheyellowcabslicensedabout45%oftheirsparetimejusttouringforfares.Thatisalotofunusedcarsblockingalotofbusystreets.saidJarrettWalker,apublictransportpolicyexpertwhohasadvisedhundredsofcitiesaboutmovingpeople.“Lotsofpeoplearedecidingthat,’Oh,publictransportisjusttoomuchtroublethismorning,’orwhenever,whichcausesashiftfromit,〞hetoldtheansmorevehiclestomovethesamepeople.Therefore,moretraffic.〞Datagatheredaboutride-sharingdriversillustrateshowtheycontributetocongestion(塞車),saidProf.ChristoWilson,acomputerscientistatNortheasternUniversitywhohasstudiedtheservices.〞Youcanlookatthetrafficpatternfortimeofaday,〞hesaid.Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthecabsinNewYork?A.Morecabsareneededtomeetthedemand.B.Theyoftentouraroundthecityseekingusers.C.Theirfaresincreasedgreatlyoverthefouryears.D.Thenumberofthemisfarlessthanride-sharingcars.9.WhatisChristoWilson’sattitudetowardride-sharingpractice?A.NeutralB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive10.Whichofthefollowingbestreplaces“it〞underlinedinParagraph5.A.Ajam.B.PublictransportC.Acar.D.Aride-sharingvehicle.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorseRoadJams.B.AppMakesTerribleJams.C.EffortsNeededforTraffic.D.TechnologyCountsinFuture.DThroughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutawellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventotokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningaportionoftosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelinganobligationtoactinethical(符合道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting(互動(dòng))withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.yauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey’reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiraotnshaveonothers.12.Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.13.Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?A.Asenseofresponsibility.B.Afeelingofdisappointment.C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.AskB.ExpressC.DescribeD.Determine15.Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions/.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.Stressisamajorprobleminthemodernworld.16ItiscommonamongofficeSo,howcanyougoaboutremovingstressthroughtheancientartofgardening?Surroundyourselfwithnature.Trees,birdsandscentoftheoutdoorsaregreatwaystohelprelax.17So,inordertoremovestressthroughgardening,youneedtogrowlotsofplants.lfurnitureistheonlywaytomakesureyourgardenisascomfortableaspossibleinordertoremoveyourstress.sitmaybehardatfirst.But,afterawhile,itwillbegintofeelnormalandevengood.Sometimesnotknowingwhatishappeningintheoutsideworldistheonlywaytoenjoythetranquility(寧靜)ofyourgarden.throughyourgardeningefforts?Shareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Agoodbarbecueaswemoveintothewarmermonthsisthebestportofcall.20Afterawhile,yourgardenspaceshouldbecomearelaxationandstress-freezone.A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Inparticular,itcanbeakillerifleftuntreated.C.Toattractwildlife,setfeedingtablesinyourgarden.D.Thepeacefulnessofnatureactsasanaturalwaytoreducestress.E.Justmakesureyoudon’tinviteanyonelikelytocauseanargument.F.Itgivesyougoodfood,goodcompanyandagoodchancetoremovestress.G.Furnitureisnecessaryforyoutomakethemostofyourcomfortablegarden.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，選出可以填入空白處的最Therecameatimeinmylifewhenmylearningcurve(曲線)becameverysteep.Ilearnedsomuchinsucha21timethatIwasreadingtwogradesaheadofmy22class.AtschoolIwascontinuously23withlectures,becauseIhadalreadydone24.itatevery27Igot.ThatwasuntilMrsT28.Shewasnewtoourschool,class.Shedidn’tscoldme.Shejust30.Attheendoftheclass,she31measideandsaidthefollowingwords:“Iknowthatthereisanunspoken32thatateacherissupposedtobemore33thanthestudent.Webothknowthatis34.Iknowforafactthatyoumuchmorediligentthanyou.Andwhenthathappens,alltheprideintheworldwouldn’tbeenoughto37youfromdownfall.Everythingthatyouhavelearntwillbefornothingifyoudon’tlearnthe38ofhumility.Today,I39rememberherwords.I40myselfofthemdaily.21.A.freeB.shortC.goodD.long22.A.regularB.traditionalC.favouriteD.modern23.A.excitedB.contentC.angryD.bored24.A.nothingB.everythingC.eitherD.none25.A.beforeB.unlessC.asD.although26.A.politicalB.amusingC.heatedD.friendly27.A.opportunityB.permissionC.rightD.problem28.A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.camealong29.A.audienceB.targetC.guideD.market30.A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.worried31.A.setB.pushedC.putD.called32.A.assumptionB.attentionC.attractionD.appreciation33.A.considerateB.importantC.sensitiveD.knowledgeable34.A.correctB.wrongC.basicD.reasonable35.A.powerB.energyC.potentialD.control36.A.warmerB.strongerC.smarterD.nicer37.A.guardB.saveC.discourageD.ban38.A.failureB.experienceC.lessonD.behavior39.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.yet40.A.warnB.convinceC.approveD.remind正確形式。entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideup4o2n(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2021.ldinZhuhaithebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.44(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,45allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout3046(second).Apart47privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus〔班車〕andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.48frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.heshuttlebusonlineinadvancbeavailablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaillshortenfromfourhourstominutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符