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2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近來,許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂
2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.我的看法
OntheAdaptationoftheClassics
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國留學的好處;
2.出國留學的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:
1.簡要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.科學技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利
2.科學技術(shù)造成的負面影響
3.我們應該怎樣面對這種矛盾
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目
2.對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持,也有人并不贊成
3.我的看法
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.向環(huán)境保護組委會表示感謝
2.交待自己從事的防護林建設(shè)和治沙工作,并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎牌
3.表達自己今后的決心
AnAwardSpeech
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.青少年有叛逆行為;
2.家長對孩子表現(xiàn)出的一系列反應;
3.如何對待孩子的逆反心理
HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人認為家庭對孩子的成長有很大的影響,也有一些人認為朋友等別的因素對孩子的成長影響更大。
2.你的看法是什么?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中國實行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短,但是新添了幾個較短的法定假日
2.這種變化帶來的影響
3.你如何看待這種變化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
10.1.大量民工流入城市
2.人們對民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法
3.我的觀點
RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.
12.
Notsurprising,schoolofficialsherepainta______thenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents.
13.
NGOcommunityisoftentheonlyavailablesourceofsupportfortheinternallydisplacedthoughtheassistanceisinadequatefor______.
14.
Peoplecanbuygardeningsuppliesatsupermarketsandgeneralstoreswheretheysell______.
15.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.
16.
Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecomeextinct.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.
18.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.
A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone
B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger
C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry
D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic
19.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?
A.Themassunemployment.
B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.
C.Thecodcollapse.
D.Thefleets'destructivefishingpractices.
20.
Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:Hello!
M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?
W:Yes,itis.
M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,(19)I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...
W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons?
M:No,no,actually...Mrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,(20)wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95...
W:Thirty-nineninety-five?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.
M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.
W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.
M:Well,thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.
W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.(21)Andpleaseputmeonyour"don'tcall"list.
M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbecalledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.
W:Ah,man.Ah,great.
M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.
(20)
A.Heispromotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.
B.Heistalkingwiththewomanonhowtostayhealthy.
C.Heisdiscussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.
D.Heistalkingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.
22.(26)
A.Twenty-fourcredits.
B.Twelvecredits.
C.ThreeCredits.
D.Thirty-sixcredits.
23.聽力原文:M:Ifoundthatoneofmyschoolmatesusesdrugs.HowcanIhelphim,Mom?
W:Stayawayfromhim,son.Neverthinkthatyoucantalkhimoutofthehabitifheisaddicted.Butperhapsyoucantalktoyourteacheraboutthematter.
Q:What'sthewoman'sadvicetoherson?
(14)
A.Stopthinkingaboutthematter.
B.Talkthedruguseroutofthehabit.
C.Bemorefriendlytohisschoolmate.
D.Keephisdistancefromdrugaddicts.
24.聽力原文:W:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.
M:It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveimpression.
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation'?
(14)
A.Thewomenisaskingthemanforhelp.
B.Thewomanwantstogetanewposition.
C.Themanisinstructingthewomanhowtowritealetterofapplication.
D.Thewomanhasleftthemanagoodimpression.
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Lastmonth,theFloridaBoardofEducationapprovedaprogramthatwilllinkincreasesinteachers'paytoimprovementsinstudents'testscores.Theprogramwilltakeeffectnextschoolyear.Itincreasesateacher'spayifhisorherstudentsincreasetheirscoresontheFloridaComprehensiveAssessmentTest.Thetestmeasuresreadingandmathematicsknowledge.Itisnowusedtodecideifstudentswillpasstothenextgradelevel.Thestategivesextramoneytoschoolswhosescoresaregoodorhaveincreasedfromtheyearbefore.Normally,themoneyisdividedamongtheschoolworkers.
Thenewprogramrequiresallschooldistrictsinthestatetolistthetoptenpercentofteachersineachsubjectarea.Theseteacherswillreceiveanincreaseoffivepercentintheiryearlypay.Foranaverageteacher,thatwouldbeabouttwothousanddollars.Thosewhoteachreadingandmathematicswillbejudgedonthetestscoresonly.Thatis,howmuchtheirstudentshaveimprovedsincetheyearbefore.Someteacherssaythequalityofteachingdecreaseifteachersareforcedtocompetewitheachotherformoneyandpraise.TheyfearthatteacherswillrefusetoworkinschoolswheremanychildrenhavelearningproblemsordonotspeakEnglishwell.
Thosewhosupportthenewpayprogramssayteachersmustbejudgedthewayotherprofessionalsarebytheresultsoftheirwork.Andtheysaythatusingstudenttestscoresisahuemeasureofateacher'sperformance.
(27)
A.Itisusedtomeasurestudents'readingknowledge
B.Itisusedtomeasurestudents'mathematicsknowledge
C.Itisusedjudgetheteacher'sperformance
D.Itisusedtodecideifstudentswillpasstothenextgrade
26.(38)
27.(21)
A.Becausetheyarenotfriends.
B.Becausehefailedlastexam.
C.Becausetheyarenotinthesameclass.
D.Becauseshehasnevertoldhimaboutthat.
28.(29)
A.Howtocoverthecostoftheirlegalfees.
B.HowtopreventNikki'ssistersfromusingwebsites.
C.HowtopreventtheremainingphotosontheWebfromspreading.
D.Howtopreventthisfromhappeningtoanybodyelse.
29.聽力原文:M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadofnuclearweaponstomorrow,Cleo?
W:No,Simon.Ihatedemonstrations.Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestandingbywithteargas.
M:Yes,butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms.
W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreatybuttheissuesarejusttoocomplex.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration.[19]Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway.
M:[19]Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughouthistory.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhatyoubelievein.
W:Leaveittosomeoneelse.AsIsaid,ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory,bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.[20]WhyshouldIdemonstrateandriskgettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisfight?
M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihavespokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbepeaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome—andthatmeansrighthereinthiscity.
W:[20]/[21]Yougoifyouwant,Simon,butIplantostudyformyphysicsexam.
M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyourlunchonthebus.
W:[20]/[21]Iamnotgoing,Simon.[21]Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsinyourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?
M:Theyareallgoing.
W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.
M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.
(20)
A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.
B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.
C.Whetheritismeaningfultogotothedemonstration.
D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Themountains.B.Theseaside.C.Thepark.D.Theforest.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SpainandUKarementionedinthepassagetoindicatethat______.
A.traditionalpowerfulcountriesaredoomedtofade
B.toomuchdebtwillsurelyslowtheeconomicgrowth
C.TheUSwillsurviveandmaintainitsglobalpresence
D.Americamightfollowsuitifitfailedtoreactquickly
32.【S9】
33.
Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S8】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When
initiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.S1.______
Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapsevenunsafe.
Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.S2.______
Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovationwasS3.______
rapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Itgetscheaperandeasier
touseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethirdstage,diffusion
oftheinnovationslowsdownagain,asifitpermeatesoutacrosstheS4.______
economy.Duringtheexplosivephase,thewholenewindustries
springuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,buttoserviceit.S5.______
Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasadramaticaccelerationinauto
production,from1.9millionin1920to4.5millionin1929.Thisboomwas
accompanyingbyallsortsofotheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforS6.______
auto-basednation:Roadshadtobebuiltforthecarstorunon;refineriesandS7.______
oilwells,toprovidethegasoline;andgarages,torepairit.Historically,theS8.______
samepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwithinnovations.Theconstruction
oftheelectricalsystemrequestedanenormousearlyinvestmentingenerationS9.______
anddistributioncapacity.Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuying
spree(無節(jié)制的狂熱行為)byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoS10.______
almosthalfofallhouseholdsby1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.
【S1】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析:作文標題是“論名著的改編”,根據(jù)outline的要求,文章的重點應該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的原因上。這是典型的“簡要介紹社會現(xiàn)象—分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因—發(fā)表自己對這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。
為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由,不是一件容易的事、準備動筆前,一定先列出幾條理由來,然后對這些理由加以整合。范文從3個方面分析理由:首先,隨著時代(技術(shù))進步,一些新媒體應運而生,人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望,所以就會有名著的改編;最后,人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。
AnalySiS
[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會現(xiàn)象。
[2]具體說明改編的方式,㈩“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表,內(nèi)容具體,更有說服力。
[3]引導原因的常用句型。
[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信號問,層次分明。
[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。
[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。
2.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫海外留學的優(yōu)點。比如有利于學習所在國的語言和文化,能使留學生在就業(yè)時更有競爭力,等等。
第二段是說明留學的弊端??梢粤信e費用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨等。
最后,要說明自己的觀點,得出結(jié)論,對前文內(nèi)容進行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
4.TechnologyaBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlifetechnologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabourreachesunexploredfrontiersandcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions"ForinstancecomputersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouseawebcamandamicrophonefriendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infactmodempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylifeletaloneacomfortablelifewithoutsophisticatedmachinesapparatusandgadgets.Unfortunatelyforeveryproblemthereisasolutionandforeverysolutionthereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessingbecauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexamplewhileofferingpeopleconveniencetheyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besideswhenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuriesthelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextenttechnologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlifebutonceweoverusemisuseorevenabuseitweruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.Technology,aBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlife,technologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabour,reachesunexploredfrontiers,andcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions",Forinstance,computersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouse,awebcamandamicrophone,friendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infact,modempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylife,letaloneacomfortablelife,withoutsophisticatedmachines,apparatusandgadgets.Unfortunately,foreveryproblem,thereisasolution,andforeverysolution,thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing,becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample,whileofferingpeopleconvenience,theyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besides,whenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuries,thelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextent,technologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlife,butonceweoveruse,misuseorevenabuseit,weruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.解析:寫作提示:科技對人類生活的影響是考生非常熟悉的話題。題目具有兩面性,一般兩方面的論點都要提到,并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡,防止走極端或一邊倒。但是最終考生需要有一個較為明確的立場。第一段可以用舉例子的方法列舉科技給人們的生活帶來的便利之處,第二段的寫法基本相同,第三段則在前一段的基礎(chǔ)上,針對所提及的一些負面影響提出應對之策,亦可籠統(tǒng)地提出人們應該正確看待和使用科學技術(shù)。
5.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析:①開門見山指出當前方言類電視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復合長句開篇.且固定句型使用恰當。此外,emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為加分詞組。
②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭議;固定句型運用恰當。
③引出專家的觀點和理由:方言是中國文化不可缺少的一部分,也是人類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn),這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving,indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分詞。
④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,引出官方的意見:方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖.而且會給學生使用普通活帶來不良影響。
⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因:一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞,觀眾喜歡,釋放了壓力,一舉兩得;二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活,有親切感。relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯量。
⑥總結(jié)全文:這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對普通話的威脅,也沒有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst為加分短語。
6.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity
7.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatnesstheywillbeuntidytheirroomsmessyandtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmannerstheywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguagetheywillspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeacetheywillquarrelwiththeneighborsandbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealththeywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespondinthefollowingway.Firsttheygettough.Whenthisfailstheyswitchtokindness.Whennoresultsfollowtheytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasionfallsondeafearstheyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadviserelaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenagerlikefightingatideisboundtofai
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