2021年德州市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference（）

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

2.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

3.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

4.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

5.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

6.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

7.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

8.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

9.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

10.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

11.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

12.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets（）

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

13.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,________（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

14.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

15.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

16.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer（）

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

18.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

19.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

20.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

21.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

22.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

23.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

24.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

25.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

26.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

27.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

28.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

29.______tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

30.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother（）

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

31.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

32.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

33.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

34.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

35.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

36._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

37.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly（）wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

38.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

39.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

40.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、完型填空(20題)51.59.（）

A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered

52.（）

A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories

53.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

54.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

55.57.（）

A.thenB.asC.ifD.however

56.48.（）

A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

57.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

58.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

59.51.（）

A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor

60.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer（詢問者）isaman.

However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment（恭維話）onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.

31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout

21.（）

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

61.35.（）

A.inB.forC.toD.with

62.74.（）

A.withB.toC.forD.up

63.43.（）

A.wayB.formC.sortD.type

64.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

65.64（）

A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

66.30.（）

A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing

67.60.（）

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

68.72.（）

A.forB.onC.atD.by

69.14.（）

A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions

70.51（）

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake________（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

72.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

73.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

74.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

75.WherewillthetouristsenjoythemagnificentTerracottaWarriors?

Intheancientcity.____

76.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

77.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

78.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

79.Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

80.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris______（）

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

81.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______（）

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

82.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause（）

A.itisartificiallylighted

B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections

C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight

D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun

83.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.BritishCulture

B.Houses,NotFlats

C.BritishDream

D.KindsofHouses

84.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

85.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers（青少年）busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty（青春期），thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones（荷爾蒙）.Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds

Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers（）

A.Improvingtheirhealth

B.Weakeningtheirenergy

C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock

D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss

86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

87.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

88.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

89.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

90.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

六、翻譯(10題)91.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

92.在業(yè)余時間里，他專心學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)

93.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

94.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

95.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

96.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

97.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem

98.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

99.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

100.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

參考答案

1.A他是受邀參加那個重要國際會議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who，不能用whom，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修飾時，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

2.B句意：私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中，形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用，than后跟比較對象。一般情況下，單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級，多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式，另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級，需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思，應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse，故選B

3.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

4.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（長途旅行期間）作短暫停留；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根據(jù)句意，選D

5.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it，應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子；that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

7.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

8.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

9.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

11.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.C火箭飛得越高，周圍的空氣就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識可知，越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

13.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動了。我們休息一會兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以應(yīng)選A

14.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Churt：受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

15.B當(dāng)你洗完時，請關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

16.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C夏季要待在室內(nèi)，不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā)，爆炸；express:表達(dá)，表示；expose:使暴露，揭露，常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為使……暴露在……；expand:擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，應(yīng)選C

18.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A我每個月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時；though：盡管。故選A

20.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。

21.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，帶有各自的主語，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

22.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。for：因?yàn)?，由于，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；becauseof：因?yàn)?，為介詞短語，其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選B

23.D你從來沒有告訴過我們他的電話號碼，對嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時，其附加疑問句部分用否定形式；當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時，其附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式，且附加疑問句部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去式，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

24.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

25.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語，意為消磨時間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

26.D據(jù)說，羅伯特在國外留過學(xué)，但我不知道他當(dāng)時在哪個國家學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據(jù)說某人……，為固定用法。根據(jù)句末的studied一詞可知，羅伯特已經(jīng)不在國外了，即該動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式

27.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會成功通過這次考試的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事（還未做）；regretdo