2022-2023年吉林省吉林市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.LawrenceBragg,theCavendishProfessorofExperimentalPhysics,oncewrote:"IwilltrytodefinewhatIbelievetobelackinginourpresentcoursesforundergraduates.Theydonotlearntowriteclearlyandbriefly,marshallingtheirPointsindueandaestheticallysatisfyingorder,andeliminatinginessentials.Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind.Theydonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem,andhowtocarryconvictionwhenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade."Perhapsthiswouldnotmattertoomuchifphysicalsciencestudentsweredestinedonlyforthebackroomsofscientificlaboratories.Butrecenttrendsindicatethatmanysciencegraduatesendupincareersfarfromtheirinitialtraining.ManyaphysicsgraduateistobefoundpredictingthefuturemarketintheSquareMile;manyachemistishypingitupinpublicrelations.Oneofthemaincomplaintsofthosegraduateswholeavescienceisthattheircourseconcentratedonproducingstudentsequippedtofollowaresearchcareer,andthattheunderlyingassumptionwasthatsuchresearchwouldbecarriedoutinanacademicenvironment.Thosewhoeventuallyfindthemselveselsewhere,whetherasscientificresearchersorinanothercapacity,oftenfeelillequippedfortheenvironmentofcommerceandindustry.Theseyoungpeopleoftenhavetowriteofftheirlastthreeyears'training.Atmost,alltheygotfromtheirBScwasagroundinginscientificlogicandnumeracy.Thefactualcontentoftheirsubjectwasjustsomuchexcessbaggage.

Theacademicscientificcommunitywhichsuppliedtheexcessbaggagecanbeheardloudlybemoaningthe"loss"oftalentedyoungscientists.Yetacademicscientistsalsocomplainaboutscientificilliteracyinexactlythosenon-scienceprofessions,whicharenowwelcomingsciencestudents.

Perhapsiftherewerelessmoaningandgreateracceptanceofthisintellectualosmosis(滲透),theexoduscouldbeturnedtoeveryone'sadvantage.Therefugeegraduatesoughttobeabletothinkoftheirscientificknowledgeandtrainingasabonus.Itoughttomakeapositive,constructivecontributiontotheirworkinglives,andbeasourceofinsightfortheircolleagues.Atthesametime,thescientificcommunityshouldbereapingthebenefitofthisbroadandinfluentialdistributionofpeoplewhoaresympathetictoscience.

Thereasonwhythisisnotthecaseisthatsciencegraduatesareoftenunabletosharetheirsciencewiththeirnonscientificcolleagues.Theyareunabletocommunicate.InsteadofbuildingBragg's"flyingbridge"theyfindthemselveserectingbarrierswhenevercalledupontoexplainscientificconceptsineverydayterms.Attitudesinthescientificcommunityarechanging.In1985,theRoyalSocietypublishedareportonthepublicunderstandingofscienceinBritain.Itsconclusionstookmanymembersofthescientificcommunitybysurprise.

Thereportadvocatedincreasedcooperationwiththemedia,moretrainingincommunicationskillsforscientistsandwiderscienceeducation.Italsorecommendedthatcommunicationskillsbeanintegralpartofeveryundergraduatesciencecourse.TheresponseinBritishuniversitieshasbeenpatchy,tosaytheleast,thereasonsarenotclear.Itmaybethatnothingmorethanstraightforwardinertiaisresponsible.Beingmorecharitable,academicscientistsmaysimplyfeeltheirjobistoteachscienceandthatanyattemptstodelveintotheartofcommunicationwillbeillreceivedbybothstudentsandtheoutsideworld.However,thereisevidencetosuggestthesefearsareillfounded.Forexample,thedepartmentsofchemicalandelectricalengineeringatImperialCollege,London,haveformanyyearsofferedtheirstudentstuitioningivingtalks.The

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2.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

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3.AncientOlympicGames

AmateurathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartinthemodemOlympicGames.AnynationmayenterateaminthegamesifitagreestofollowtherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThegamesareheldduringthefirstyearofeachOlympiad.(AnOlympiadisaperiodof4yearsthatbeginsinaleapyear—1960,1964,1968,andsoon.)

OlympicGameswereheldinancientGreeceatleastaslongagoas776B.C.Thecustomlastedformorethan1000yearsbutthendiedoutundertherulesofRome.Inthelate1800'sFrenchman,BaronPierredeCoubertin(1862-1937),decidedtotrytostartthegamesagain.Hewishedtorenewthoseidealsofexcellenceofbody,mindandspiritshownintheancientGreekOlympics.Hesucceeded,andthemodemOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,Greece,in1896.

Throughlegend,thebeginningoftheOlympicGamescanbefoundinreligiouscelebrationsthatwereheldtoshowrespecttothegodsoftheGreeks.Thesegodsweretikehumansinsomeways,buttheycouldnotdie,thatistosay,theywereimmortal.Theyweresaidtohavebodiesofgreatsize,strength,andbeauty.Theyhadthepowertochangefromoneform.toanother.Pretendingtobeordinarypeople,theysometimesenteredthelivesofmenandwomen,marriedthem,andhadchildren.ThefirstOlympicwinnersweresaidtobechildrenoftheGreekgods.

ThreethousandyearsagoOlympiawasanimportantreligiouscenterinsouthwesternGreece.HerewastheTempleofZeus,fatherofthegodsandrulerofbothgodsandmen.Heremencametoworshipandtoapproachasnearlyaspossibletheskillsandstrengthofthegods.Speedandskillinhand-to-handfightingwerenecessaryforsurvival.Theywereevenmoreimportantforleadershipamongmen.Physicalexcellencewasveryimportant,too,butitwasnotall.Nexttofamilylinefromthegods,theGreeksvaluedfamethroughpoetryandsong.Poetsandpeoplewereeagertosingthepraisesnotonlyofvictorsinbattlebutalsoofvictorsincontestsofskillandstrength.So,theseedsofachievementinarts,inmoralconduct,andinaffairsofthemindwereplantedontheplainsofOlympiaatthefeetofthegoodandkindZeus.HeretheOlympicGamesbegan.Theysurvivedforcenturies,inspiringthemusicandpoetryandthearchitectureandsculpturethatweretobecomethemagnificenceoftheGoldenAgeofGreece.

ThegreatpoetPindarwrotepoemsofpraiseinmemoryofthewinnersofthelaurelorolivewreath.ThisprizelookedlikethecrownofZeus.ItwasforthewreaththatCoroebusracedabout200yardstovictoryinthefirstrecordedOlympicGames.ThismarkedthebeginningofthefirstOlympiad.Byourcalendartheyearwas776B.C.

Itwasacook,Coroebus,notaGreeknobleman,whowasthefirstknownwinnerofanOlympicaward.Acrowdof45,000peoplerosefromtheirseatsonthegrassinthestadiumtocheer.

AlthoughtheGreeksweresaidtobedemocratic,slavesandwomenhadfewrights.OnlyfreedommalecitizenscouldtakepartintheOlympicGames.Womenwereforbidden,withdeathasthepunishment,eventoseethegames.Onewomandidsuccessfullygetawayfromthepunishment.ThemotherofPisidoruscontinuedthetrainingofhersonafterthisfatherdied.Pretendingtobeaman,sheattendedthegames.Shewasnotrecognizeduntilshoutedwithjoyoverherson'svictory.Shewaspardoned,andintimewomenwereallowedinthegames.

AthleticcompetitionbecamesoimportanttotheGreeksthattheOlympiccelebrationswereapeacefulinfluenceonthewarlikecity-states.Sparta,famousforitsstricttrainingofyouthanditsmanyOlympichonors,wouldwaituntilthegameswereoverbeforesendingfightersintobattle.Othercitiesfollowedthisexample.The"sacredmonth"ofthegamesbecameatimeforpeaceandfriendship.

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4.

Becauseoftheeffectsofanelectromagneticfieldongrowingcells,______aretheoneswhoeasilyfallvictimtoitseffects.

5.

Whenitcomestosomethingassimpleasagreeting,lackofawarenessconcerning______canleadtoawkwardencounters.

6.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peopleareCountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehardpressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoeshotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acaloricisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acaloricistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecaloricisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercisewhenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agrainofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowbowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketbfmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal(麥片),wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet—2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhataperson.needstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsperday:

-Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陳代謝率)

-Physicalactivity

-Thermic(熱的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedstofunctionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedinadayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungsbreathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.Ingeneral,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

The

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7.

RobertFeldmanbelievesthatwhiteliesare______.

A.habitualB.occasionalC.proceduralD.harmful

8.

Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.

9.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

10.

Feverisa_____________toinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerallycomefromfeveritself.

11.

AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,therearemoreAmericansbecomepermanentdeafthanbefore.

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12.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

13.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

14.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

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15.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

16.

ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberofallowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toabout______peryear,includingrefugees.

17.

ThereasonwhyaninformalagreementamongtheQuintmemberswouldnotworkisthatitisnotlegallycertified.

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18.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

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19.

Ifmostemployeesoftentakebusinesstrips,thentheofficecouldbemuchsmaller.

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20.

EuropeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEngland.

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Protectingroadsalongtheshore.

B.Buildingonbeacheswithseawalls.

C.Addingsandtobeacheswithseawalls.

D.Stoppingbuildingseawalls.

22.(26)

A.Allskiersskionthesameruns.

B.Thewomanisafraidofskiingforsheoncebrokeherleg.

C.Itisthefirsttimeforthewomantoski.

D.Attheendofthedialogue,themansayshewillgetamapbeforetheybegintoskiforthemapisveryhelpful.

23.【B6】

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Yourdogcertainlyseemstoknowyouarehismaster．Didyouhavetopunishhimveryoftenwhenyoutrainhim?

M：Ifoundit'smuchbettertopraisehimwhenheobeysandnottobesofussywhenhemakesmistakes．

Q：Whatdoesthemansayabouttrainingdogs?

(19)

A.Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.

B.Heisquiteexperiencedintrainingwilddogs.

C.Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.

D.Hethinksitvitaltomasterbasictrainingskills.

25.(13)

A.He'sasecretary.

B.He'sanovelist.

C.He'sanewspaperman.

D.He'saworker.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Susan,justcheckthemapandseehowfarwehaveto20beforewegettothetown.

W:Ithinkwe'llhavetogoanothertwentymiles.Ourspeedisnow40milesperhour,sowe'llgetthereprettysoon.

Q:Whencantheygettothetown?

(15)

A.Inabout40minutes.

B.Inabout30minutes.

C.Inabout20minutes.

D.Inabout10minutes.

27.(29)

A.Differencesbetweenpeoplewillgraduallydisappear.

B.Differencesbetweenpeoplewillnotexistasonehopes.

C.Differencesbetweenpeopledoexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.

D.Differencesbetweenpeoplewillalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace.

28.(25)

A.Becauseit'sprohibitedbythegovernment.

B.Becauseit'smoreinefficientthanotheralternativefuels.

C.Becauseitwilldestroytheozone.

D.Becauseftcostsatottomass-produce.

29.

【B3】

30.(42)

31.聽(tīng)力原文：TodayIwouldliketotalkabouttheearlydaysofmoviemakinginthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.BeforethepioneeringfilmsofD.W.Griffith,filmmakerswerelimitedbyseveralmisguidedconventionsoftheera.Accordingtoone,thecamerawasalwaysfixedattheviewpointcorrespondingtothatofthespectatorinatheater,apositionnowknownasthelongshot.Itwasanotherconventionthatthepositionofthecameraneverchangedinthemiddleofascene.Inlastweek'sfilmswesawhowGriffithignoredboththeselimitingconventionsandbroughtthecameraclosertotheactor.Thisshot,nowknownasafullshot,wasconsideredrevolutionaryatthetime,fortheLoveofColdwasthenameofthefilminwhichwesawthefirstuseofthefullshot.Afterprogressingfromthelongshottothefullshot,thenextlogicalstepforGriffithwastobringinthecamerastillcloser,inwhatisnowcalledtheclose-up.Theclose-uphadbeenusedbefore,thoughonlyrarelyandmerelyasavisualstunt,asforexampleinEdwinS.Poter'sTheGreatTrainRobberywhichwasmadein1903.Butnotuntil1908,inGriffith'smoviecalledAfterManyYearswasthedramaticpotentialoftheclose-upfirstexploited.InthescenefromAfterManyYearsthatwe'reabouttosee,payspecialattentiontotheclose-upofAnnieLee'sworriedfaceassheawaitsherhusband'sreturn.In1908thisclose-upshockedeveryoneintheBiographStudio.ButGriffithhadnotimeforargument.Hehadanothersurpriseevenmoreradicaltooffer.Immediatelyfollowingtheclose-upofAnnieheinsertedapictureoftheobjectofherthoughts,herhusbandcastawayonadesertisle.Thiscuttingfromonescenetoanotherwithoutfinishingeitherofthembroughtatorrentofcriticismontheexperimenter.

(33)

A.Close-upshots.B.Fullshots.C.Longshots.D.Actionshots.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbthemountain.

33.

【B4】

34.【B5】

35.(21)

A.Onthekitchentable.

B.Undertheelectricitybill.

C.Underthegasbill.

D.Oilachair.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Henryiscertainlythefunniestpersoninclass;hecanalwaysmakeeveryonelaugh.

W:IthinkIstillhavetogetusedtohissenseofhumor.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.ShethinksHenryisnotfunnyenough.

B.SheenjoysHenry'shumoragreatdeal.

C.ShemustlearntounderstandHenry'shumorbetter.

D.Shedoesn'tappreciateHenry'shumor.

37.(35)

A.Theyshouldcutmoretreesandnotuseanymaterialsharmfulforhumanhealth.

B.Theyshouldexploitfast-growingtreesandrecyclablematerials.

C.Theyshouldavoidcuttingdowntrees.

D.Theyshouldbuildtheirhousesneartheforestssothatfreshairisavailable.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisCraigStone,andI'llbeyourguidefortoday'stourofKyoto.First,Iwanttogoovertheitineraryofthetour,soeveryonecanenjoythetripwithoutbeingworriedaboutbeingleftbehindalongtheway.Ofcourse,noonehasgottenlostsofar.

Firstofall,we'llbeleavingat9:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Besuretoboardthebusby9:00sharp.

We'llbevisitingsomeofthemostfamoushistoricalspotsinKyoto.OurfirststopwillbeattheGoldenPavilion,atempleconstructedin1397.We'llbeleavingthereat10:30.You'llhaveaboutforty-fiveminutestostrollaroundthetempleanditsgardens.

OurnextdestinationwillbeRyoanjiTemple.That'salwaysadifficultonetopronounce.Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden.We'lldepartfromthetempleat11:45.

Next,we'llhavelunchfrom12:00to12:45.

Intheafternoon,we'llbemakingabriefstopatHeianJinguShrine,whichwasconstructedin1895tocommemoratethe1,100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecityofKyoto.

Afterthat,we'llheaddowntownandstopinGion.Manypeopleaskedmeaboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon'twanttomiss.You'llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround,andI'msureyou'llenjoytheatmosphereoftheentirearea—theshops,thehomes,andtherestaurants.We'llbeleavingGlenat2:30.

Finally,we'llvisitNijojoCastle,whichwastheresidenceofthefirstTokngawaShogun.You'llhaveaboutanhourtotourthecastle,andwe'llmeetatthebusat4:00.

(33)

A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:50.D.At9:30.

39.

【B8】

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"inParagraph3?

A.richerB.wiserC.happierD.luckier

42.

WecaninferfromthepassagethatatypicalBritishlocalgovernment______

A.istotallyfreefrominterferenceofthecentralgovernment

B.distributespowersamongitsnumerousbranches

C.consistsoflimitedsub-levelsectionswithrathercentralizedpower

D.ismorepowerfulthanbefore

43.

Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

44.

【C3】

45.Whatwillhappenafteranoutsidedirectorleftafirmsurprisingly,accordingtotheresearchers?

A.Thefirmwillhavetofileforbankruptcyverysoon.

B.Theoutsidedirector'sreputationwillberuinedcompletely.

C.Thefirmislikelytodolesswellinthestockmarket.

D.Otherpositionstakenbytheoutsidedirectorwillbeaffected.

46.

Howcanthecompaniescuttheircostaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydismisssomeemployeestosavemoney.

B.Theyusetemporarylaborsandcheaplabors.

C.Theydon'tpayfortheemployees'healthinsurance.

D.Theyinvestmoneyonmarketingcampaigns.

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsdiscoveredwhyanimalinfantscry.

B.Thedifferenceinthemountofchildren'scryissomewhatduetogenes.

C.Babieshaveaviolentreactiontothemother'signorance.

D.Chimpanzees'annoyancecanhardlybealleviated.

48.

ItisbelievedbymanythatalltheseyearstheINS.

A.hasbeenservingtwocontradictoryfunctions

B.hasbeentooliberalingrantingvisastotouristsandimmigrantsindiscriminately

C.hasover-emphasizeditsservicefunctionsattheexpenseofthenation'ssecurity

D.hasignoredthepleasofthetwopowerfullobbies

49.

Thesix-bandedarmadilloseatvegetablebecause______.

50.

TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans______.

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarⅡ

C.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

51.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassag