新概念一lesson7274的資料第1頁/共56頁Doyouknowthewayto

KingStreet?第2頁/共56頁loseherway迷路了suddenly/s?d(?)nli/

突然

busstop公共汽車站wordsandphraseslose----lost第3頁/共56頁tellmetheway告訴我路smile/sma?l/

微笑laughpleasantly愉快地第4頁/共56頁understand/?nd?(r)?st?nd/

-understood

理解phrasebook/fre?z/短語手冊(cè)pocket?/p?k?t/口袋第5頁/共56頁speak/spi?k/說第6頁/共56頁pleasantlyslowlysmileunderstandbusstopweekLondonwordsandphrasespocketsuddenlyphrasebookspeak第7頁/共56頁pleasantlyslowlysmileunderstandbusstopweekLondonwordsandphrasespocketsuddenlyphrasebookspeak第8頁/共56頁suddenlyWhatdoyousee?slowlyunderstandpleasantlyLondonbusstoppocketsmilephrasebook第9頁/共56頁Listeandanswerthesequestions.

WheredidMrs.Millgolastweek?Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?What’stheman’sjob(工作）?roleplaying第10頁/共56頁Listeandanswerthesequestions.

第11頁/共56頁LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.第12頁/共56頁Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.第13頁/共56頁'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'第14頁/共56頁Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.第15頁/共56頁Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.第16頁/共56頁Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'第17頁/共56頁textindetaillastweek上周有l(wèi)ast出現(xiàn)，用過去式Hetelephonesmelastnightlastyear去年lastnightgo-went舉例：gotoschool,gotoBeijing,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）knowsth./sb.verywell對(duì)什么東西或什么人很熟悉。know-knew例句：Iknowhimverywell.Idon’tknowthecityverywell.第18頁/共56頁loseone’sway迷路（丟失了某人的路）。losemyway,loseourwaylose-lost.這里的and相當(dāng)于so。不翻成和suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。see-sawsee看見，near在附近。nearourschool第19頁/共56頁asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask-asked例句：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.say-saidsaytooneself心中暗想myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves第20頁/共56頁tellsbthewayto告訴某人去....的路tell-toldthewaytoschool/hospitalHowcanIgetto......?Whereis......?thewayto…去...的路這里的pleasantly是個(gè)副詞（adv)，修飾動(dòng)作smile。smile-smiled第21頁/共56頁HedidnotunderstandEnglish.改成肯定句HeunderstoodEnglish.did是助動(dòng)詞do/does的過去式。HespokeGerman.改成否定句，一般疑問句Hedidn’t（didnot)speakEnglish.DidhespeakGerman?spoke變成了原形第22頁/共56頁speak-spokespeak：說某種語言speakEnglish,German同某人通電話speaktosb.tell：告訴、告知。tellsb.sth.say:說話(一件事）saysth./Shesaid,‘…’She___meshewas18yearsold.Shesaid‘Thankyouverymuch.’Shewantedto___tome.第23頁/共56頁put-put，take-tookput…into…把…放進(jìn)…中去take..out...把...拿出來。slowly副詞（adv）修飾動(dòng)詞read,slow-slowly，以y結(jié)尾的，happy-happilyHereadthebookslowly.第24頁/共56頁一般過去時(shí)的用法1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.Revison第25頁/共56頁常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)WhenIwas5yearsago第26頁/共56頁肯定句否定句疑問句主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）~.主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+

not

~.be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+主語

~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：第27頁/共56頁肯定句否定句疑問句主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式

~.主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形~.Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí):第28頁/共56頁一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則①直接加edwork——workedlook——lookedplay——played,②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlive——livedhope——hopeduse——used,③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudy——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加edenjoy——enjoyedplay——played第29頁/共56頁⑤以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop——stoppedplan——planned⑥不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式：have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---felt

do/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drank

eat--atebright----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----bought

catch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----wore

cut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptgo——wentthink——thought

第30頁/共56頁1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put第31頁/共56頁一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。第32頁/共56頁時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時(shí)過去某一時(shí)間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.第33頁/共56頁

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

CARRIE第34頁/共56頁Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地第35頁/共56頁Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj口渴的thirstilyadv口渴地第36頁/共56頁Thebuswent

slowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrived

late.第37頁/共56頁Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.第38頁/共56頁Hetookacakeandateitquickly.第39頁/共56頁Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.第40頁/共56頁Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.第41頁/共56頁Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.第42頁/共56頁1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdranksawunderstoodfoundtook第43頁/共56頁11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid第44頁/共56頁形容詞、副詞形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來說明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

本句中，good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。

第45頁/共56頁形容詞變副詞1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;quick-quickly;

quiet-quietly；quick---quickly第46頁/共56頁2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;

angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy---happily第47頁/共56頁3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;

gentle-gently

第48頁/共56頁需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。第49頁/共56頁例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)Thereismuchwater