2021年福州市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

2.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

3._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

4.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

5.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

6.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

7.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

8.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

9.Everyboyandgirl（）nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted

A.hasbeenwarned

B.havebeenwarned

C.haswarned

D.havewarned

10.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

11.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

12.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

13.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

14.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

15.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

16.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

17.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

18.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

21.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad（）

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

22.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

23.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

24.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

25.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

26.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

27.Themuseumiscertainlyworth（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

28.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

29.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

30.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods________atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

31.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

32.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto（）

A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup

33.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

34.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto（）herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

35.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

36.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______（）

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

37.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

38.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

39.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

40.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20題)51.31.（）

A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat

52.43.（）

A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus

53.60（）

A.enduredB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

54.（）

A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what

55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

56.30.（）

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

57.57.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.within

58.52.（）

A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute

59.62（）

A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

60.45.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

61.WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents’farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,Ivisitedmygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily51inprogress.

Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad52inhisoldage.Hehadbegun53intothechickencoop（雞籠）andeatingeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfarmers,54dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno55tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedonewithsuchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe56.

RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn’t57toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.TheeggmoneywasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine58shefeltabouttheproblem.Withtheinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcouldcuretheeggstealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea59tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof60Rusty.

Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowlrightatthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycamealongandnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly61theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap（打盹）.ThefollowingmorningIdid62thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse63GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse，andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand64eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustyhadagainbecome65tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop

（）

A.peaceB.stress

C.crisisD.miracle

62.55.（）

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

63.74.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

64.60.（）

A./B.itC.oneD.those

65.61.（）

A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed

66.62.（）

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

67.6（）

A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced

68.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

69.59.（）

A.AbleB.UnableC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

70.76（）

A.whatB.ifC.whereD.why

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______（）

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

72.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent.

C.Over16percent.

D.Over40percent.

73.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

75.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

76.48.____（）

77.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收養(yǎng)）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

78.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

79.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

81.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

82.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

83.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

84.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage（）

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

85.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

86.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

87.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

88.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

89.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

六、翻譯(10題)91.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

92.他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)心不在焉，幾乎闖禍

93.任何新生事物的成長(zhǎng)都要經(jīng)過(guò)艱難曲折的過(guò)程

94.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

95.你投入英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間越多，可能取得的進(jìn)步就越大

96.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

97.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

98.（）每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí)，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱(chēng)心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

99.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了

100.（Par1,Passage4）

Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings

參考答案

1.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類(lèi)似，和……相像，為及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選C

2.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣，一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語(yǔ)氣

4.A這個(gè)店員被解雇了，因?yàn)樗豢馗嫫垓_顧客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeaccusedof：被指控犯有……罪，被指責(zé)……；bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪；scold：訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵，沒(méi)有bescoldedof這個(gè)搭配；curse:詛咒，咒罵，也不與of搭配。故選A

5.A父親走到門(mén)口，回應(yīng)外面的敲門(mén)聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng)；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關(guān)于；incase與of連用，意為萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

7.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建議；enable：使能夠，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允許，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，使產(chǎn)生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

8.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

9.A每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳，因?yàn)楹呀?jīng)被污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A句子的主語(yǔ)everyboyandgirl（每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩）是單數(shù)形式，且它與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。故選A

10.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D飛機(jī)（比預(yù)定時(shí)間）晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

13.D句意：我正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

14.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

15.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣；income：收入（常指工資）；wealth:富有，富裕，財(cái)富；capital:資金。根據(jù)句意，選D

16.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

17.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意。so:所以，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though:雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

18.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C看到父親回來(lái)，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she，而非tears。故選C

20.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

21.BB句意：我讀這封信有些困難，他的書(shū)寫(xiě)太潦草了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

22.A你住得離某個(gè)學(xué)校越近，你的孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該校上學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Athe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，住得離某個(gè)學(xué)校越近，孩子就越有可能進(jìn)入該學(xué)校。likely（可能的）的比較級(jí)形式是morelikely。故選A

23.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

24.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

25.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

26.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

27.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

28.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

29.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書(shū)籍了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B

30.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可獲得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得擁有的；enormous：巨大的，龐大的；numerous：許多的，很多的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.C句意：瑪莎覺(jué)得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲(chǔ)備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

32.C她現(xiàn)在不想聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話(huà)，她有急事要處理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctalkwith：與……交談；laughat：嘲笑；copewith：處理，應(yīng)付；warmup：熱身，變暖，活躍起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成反問(wèn)，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選B

34.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話(huà)時(shí)，他努力地使她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止；選項(xiàng)B意為證明；選項(xiàng)C意為指控；選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信，常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D

35.BBarriveat：到達(dá)；giveup：放棄；submitto：屈服于，提交；workout：制定出，解決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.C瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)是雙胞胎姐妹，她們看起來(lái)像極了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)作感官動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ)，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。like：相似的，作形容詞時(shí)只能用在名詞前；same：同一的，一模一樣的，一般不作表語(yǔ)；alike：相似的，相像的，可以作表語(yǔ)。故選C

37.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

38.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

39.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè)，后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的問(wèn)過(guò)可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由題干中的要來(lái)可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要來(lái)應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

46.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

48.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

49.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

50.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

51.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C句意：雖然西方人通常不直接問(wèn)人們多大年紀(jì)了，但是這并不意味著他們對(duì)別人的年齡不感興趣。even：即使，不能連接句子；eventhough：雖然，盡管，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從