fiction

n.________________________________sciencefiction

________________________________testout

________________________________bonus

n.________________________________morelike

________________________________ridiculous

adj.________________________________integrityn.________________________________小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試更像是；更接近科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等）誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好詞匯熱身dignity

n.__________________________salary

n.__________________________absurd

adj.__________________________appointment

n.__________________________nail

n.__________________vt.___________________saleswoman

n.__________________________

guilty

adj.

__________________________莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任

女售貨員；女推銷(xiāo)員荒謬的；荒唐的指甲；趾甲；釘子薪水；薪金內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的詞匯熱身（用釘子）釘牢；固定suspend

vt.___________________________________ladder

n.____________________________________dismiss

vt.____________________________________declare vt.____________________________________

whereas

conj.

____________________________________懸；掛；暫停；暫緩表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布然而；但是；盡管讓?zhuān)橙耍╇x開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除梯子；階梯詞匯熱身1科幻小說(shuō)2用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)3檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)4出差5感到驚慌6更像是；接近7彬彬有禮地對(duì)待某人sciencefictiontestoutonabusinesstripfeelalarmedmoreliketreatsbwithdignityexperimentwith課文詞塊翻譯8提高……的社會(huì)地位9作為一項(xiàng)恩惠10確切地講11驚奇地12陪同某人去13寫(xiě)出14去市區(qū)15預(yù)約orratheraccompanysbtowriteouthaveanappointmentasafavourimproveone’ssocialpositionwithwondergodowntown1.Today'ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.(P1)今日之科幻小說(shuō)就是明日之科學(xué)事實(shí)。【詞匯精講】fictionn.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.我可以推薦一些科幻小說(shuō)和奇幻小說(shuō)。重點(diǎn)詞匯講解重點(diǎn)單詞【詞匯拓展】We’reallawareofthepoweroffictionalcharactersinbooks,movies,andtelevisionprogramstoengageviewers.我們大家都知道書(shū)籍、電影和電視節(jié)目中虛構(gòu)的人物對(duì)觀眾讀者的吸引。Hisstorywaslaterfictionalisedinthemovie,Chariots

of

Fire.他的故事后來(lái)被改編為電影《烈火戰(zhàn)車(chē)》。2.favour（1）n.恩惠，幫助；贊同，支持dosb.afavour幫某人的忙

ask

sb.afavour=askafavourofsb.

請(qǐng)求某人幫忙infavourof贊成，支持inone'sfavour

對(duì)某人有利【詞匯拓展】（2）vt.較喜歡；有利于

favourableadj.贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.特別受喜愛(ài)的練習(xí)：Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoaskyouto_________(幫我個(gè)忙).domeafavor3.appointment

（1）n.約定，約會(huì)，預(yù)約have/makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會(huì)/約定makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約定/預(yù)約

byappointment通過(guò)預(yù)約

（2）n.委任，任命；職位theappointmentas/tobe……的任命練習(xí)：Coulditbepossibletomakeanappointment____Mr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?

with4.dismiss（1）vt.讓?zhuān)橙耍╇x開(kāi)，解散（相當(dāng)于sendsb.away或allowsb.toleave)（2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考慮（3）vt.免職，解雇，開(kāi)除dismisssb.for…因…解雇某人dismisssb.fromone'spost/position免去某人的職務(wù)dismisssb.fromone'sjob解雇練習(xí)：Tomwas_______forincompetencelastmonth.(dismiss)dismissedfromhisjob5.

desiren.&vt.渴望haveadesirefor/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事desiresb.todosth.希望（某人）做某事desirethat…渴望…(從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)練習(xí)：It'smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamily____(gather)onceayear.(should)gather6.dismissvt.

讓(某人)離開(kāi),解雇,消除

dismiss(…)from…從...解除；開(kāi)除...…解除/開(kāi)除(……)

練習(xí)：1)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou_______yourposition.2)__________(dismiss)herfearsandencouragedbyhiswords,sheclimbedhigher.3)Theprofessor________(dismiss)theclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.fromDismissingdismissed7.accompanyvt.

陪伴accompanysb.to…

陪伴某人到……(to是介詞)beaccompaniedby

伴隨……發(fā)生練習(xí)：1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompanied1

It(Thehouseholdrobot)wasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.譯文：家用機(jī)器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾進(jìn)行試用。分析：該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)It(Thehouseholdrobot)與謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞testout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。長(zhǎng)難句分析2

Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.譯文：克萊爾并不想家里有個(gè)機(jī)器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時(shí)候，

但是拉里勸她說(shuō)機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓她受到傷害。分析：該句為由but連接的復(fù)合句。but前面的句子，是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句。but后面的句子中，persuade+sb(間接賓語(yǔ))+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(直

接賓語(yǔ))。3

Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.譯文：現(xiàn)在，她正由一個(gè)看起來(lái)這么像人類(lèi)的機(jī)器人照料著，這很令人不安。分析：該句為由and連接的復(fù)合句。and前面的句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

主語(yǔ)she為動(dòng)作的承受者，arobot是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分由“was/were+being+

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。4

Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.譯文：克萊爾覺(jué)得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的

智慧和正直，并且開(kāi)始信任他。分析：but前面的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thought后面為省略了連接詞(that)的賓語(yǔ)

從句。該從句中，it作為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。

主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistof