2023屆河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷及參考答案_第1頁
2023屆河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷及參考答案_第2頁
2023屆河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷及參考答案_第3頁
2023屆河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷及參考答案_第4頁
2023屆河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷及參考答案_第5頁
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洛寧縣重點中學高三4月第二次周考英語試卷全卷滿分150分;考試用時120分鐘注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. WhatisMr.Adamsprobably?A.Acarpenter.B.Apainter.C.Aphotographer.2. Howmanypeopledidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3. Whydoesthemanlikeswimming?A.Tokeephisfigure.B.Tojoininacompetition.C.Tomakesomefriends.4. Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Bored.B.Sleepy.C.Excited.5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Ameeting.C.Anartwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Intheman'shome....C.Inthewoman'shome.7. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Feedacat.B.Buyapetcat.C.Tryanothercatfood.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. WhathappenedtoKarenthismorning?A.Shefailedherdrivingtest.B.Sheforgottoattendatest.C.Shequarreledwithherinstructor.9. WhatwillKarenprobablydo?A.Giveuptakingadrivingtest.B.Phonethenewdrivinginstructor.C.Practicedrivingwiththeman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Stressed.11. Whydidthewomanchoosetoworkforthesoftwarecompany?A.Toearnahighsalary.B.Togetahigherposition.C.Togainvaluableexperience.12. Howarethewoman'sworkinghours?A.Flexible.B.Fixed.C.Long.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Whenhasthemanbeenstudyingathome?A.Sinceagefour.B.Sinceageseven.C.Sinceageeight.14. Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.Decidingtopics.B.Findingmaterial.C.Writingareport.15. Whatsubjectdoesthemanenjoynow?A.History.B.Biology.C.English.16. Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Afilm-maker.C.Atennisplayer.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Whatisthepurposeoftheshow?A.Tocollectmoneyforchildreninneed.B.ToraisemoneyfortheArtDepartment.C.Toofferstudentsachancetodomodeling.18. Whenwilltheshowstart?A.At11:30a.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At1:30p.m.19. Whatwilltheshowendwith?A.Women'sclothes.B.Students’owndesigns.C.Clothesfromdesignershops.20. Wherecanpeoplebuyticketsfortheshow?A.Inthenewdancestudio.B.Intheadmissionsoffice.C.Atthecollegebookshop.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That'snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.21. HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock.B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking.D.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty.22. WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents.B.Theleaders.C.Thedisabled.D.Theold.23. WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees.B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage.D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.BItmaywellbeoneoftheleasthi-technaturecountsintheUK,andinvolvesrangers(護林員)stickingtheirarmsdownaholeknowingtheywillfeeloneoffivethings:apuffin(海鸚)egg,apuffin,birdwaste,nothing,ortheannoyedreactionofanyanimalshouldagianthandsuddenlyenteritshome.“Icanshowyouacoupleofscars.Itdoeshurt.ButI'musedtoit,”saidHarrietReid,arearangerattheNationalTrust.Thisyear,ReidisleadingaparticularlyimportantpuffincountontheFarneIslands.Thepandemicmeantfullyearlysurveyswereimpossiblein2020and2021.Therangershaveanideaofhowhealthythepuffinpopulationisbutreallyneedcomprehensivedata.IntheUK,thepuffinisared-listedbird,meaningitisofthehighestconservationconcern.In2018,42,474breedingpairsofAtlanticpuffinswerecountedontheFarneIslands.In2019itwas42,378.Lastyearitwas36,211—butthatwasinareducedsurveyarea.Thebiggestthreattopuffinpopulationsaroundtheworldistheclimatecrisis.Expertssaytheyarestrugglingbecauseofmorefrequentwinterstormsandgreaterstressesonfoodchains.Thepandemichasalsomeantnorangerslivingontheislandsandfewervisitors,whichhasmeantgulls,oneofthepuffin'smainpredators(捕食者),havenotbeencontrolledastheyusuallywould,worseningthesituationthanusual.VisitorscometotheFarneIslandsintheirthousandseachyeartoseetheabundanceofbirdlife.Thestarsaresurelythepuffins.“Theyarealwaysquarreling.Twowillstarthavingaquarrelandalltheotheronescomealongtohavealook”,saidDr.RichardBevan,azoologistatNewcastleUniversitywhohelpstoconfirmthecount.“Evenasascientistyoudogo:‘Ahh,theyaresolovely.’”24. WhyareReidandhisteamdoingthecount?A.Thepandemicstruckthepuffinsheavily.B.Theywanttoknowwhetherthepuffinsarefit.C.Athoroughstatisticisnecessarytosupporttheiridea.D.Thedatawillbeusedtodeterminethegullstobekilled.25. Whatcontributestothepuffinpopulationdeclineduringthepandemic?A.Norangerscareforbirds.B.Moreconflictsbetweenbirds.C.Theextremeclimateontheisland.D.Theincreaseofitsnaturalenemies.26. HowdoesDr.RichardBevanfindthepuffins?A.Brave.B.Cruel.C.Adorable.D.Demanding.27. Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthetext?A.PuffinpopulationcountstartsagainB.Healthyfoodchainsgetout-of-orderC.ClimatechangeendangersthepuffinsD.CourageousrangersexploretheislandCFormanyofus,onlineshoppinghasmadetheprocessofpurchasinggoodsafarsimplerandmoreconvenientprocess.Nolongerdowehavetoheadtotheshopstogothroughvariousobjects.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionanduserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.Thereseemstobeawealthofoptionsatourfingertips.Buthowdoweknowtheoptionsthatpopupinfrontofusreallyarethebestdeals,andhowmightalgorithms(算法)helporholdusback?Algorithms,simplyput,aremathematicalinstructionswhichtellacomputerhowtosolveproblems.Whenshoppingisinvolved,whatistheproblemtheysolve?Well,theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy.Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviously,algorithmscanconjecturewhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.Forsomepeople,theideaofsomethinglikeguessingyourpreferencescouldsoundabitworrying.Butfirst,let'slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftimebutalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheimpactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itispossiblethatalgorithmsmayonlyselectoptionsfromalimitednumberofbrands,ormayfavorproductsfromcertaincompanies.Therearealsoconcernsthatwearen'talwaysshownthecheapestorbestdeal,eventhoughthat'swhatwe'researchingfor.So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit'swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryou'reshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestitems.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.28. Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshowvariousshoppingchoices.B.Tointroducetheconcerningtopic.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoshoponline.D.Toattractreaderstoonlineshopping.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjecture”meaninparagraph2?A.Forgive.B.Admit.C.Predict.D.Ignore.30. Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheimpactofalgorithms?A.Itmaynarrowtheirshoppingchoices.B.Itcouldinvolvetheminplentyofresearch.C.Itcouldwastetheirtimemakingdecisions.D.Itmayneverrecommenditemstotheirtaste.31. Whatdoestheauthorthinkcriticalwhenpurchasing?A.Convenience.B.Preference.C.Price. D.Quality.DSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavecompleteda1,800-mileroadtripinavan(客貨車)poweredonlybythesun,sayingtheirvanStellaVitaistheworld'sfirstsolar-poweredmobilehome.Withitssolarpanelroof,andwingsthatfoldoutwithadditionalpanelswhenparked,StellaVitacantravelupto730kmwithin24hoursandreachaspeedof75milesperhouronasunnyday.Thestudentshavedoubledthesolarsurfaceto17.5squaremeters,whichgeneratesenoughenergytoliveanddriveon.Witharoofthatpopsupwhenthevanisnotmoving,youcandomorethings.Thereisakitchenwithafridge,aneatingarea,abed,ashowerandatoilet.StellaVitaisactuallyaself-sustaininghouseonwheels.Throughsolarpanelsontheroof,itisindependentofchargingstations.Butitdoeshaveanelectricpowerchargerincaseofemergency.Inoneyear,thestudentssucceededindesigningandbuildingthemobilehomeandlastmonthcompletedtheirdemonstrationroadtripfromEindhoventothesoutherntipofSpain.Thedriverandpassengerscanalsotracktheamountoftheenergyused,andhowmuchisremaining.“Onacloudyday,thevehiclecanstillproduce60-70%oftheenergy,”saidtheteamcoordinatorDr.CarlovandeWeijer.“Andevenifthereisnosunatall,youstillhaveanefficient,normalelectriccarthatyoucanchargefromachargingport.”Thisisn'tthefirstsolarvehiclemadebythestudents.Intheirfirstyear,theybuiltasolar-poweredfamilycarcalledStella.Sincethentherehavebeen3morevehiclesbeforethispop-upvan.StellaanditssuccessorsStellaLux,StellaVieandthe5-seaterStellaEraallracedintheWorldSolarChallengeinAustraliaandwoninitsCruiserClassallfourtimeswhenitwasheldin2013,2015,2017and2019.32. Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents'vantrip?A.Itwasenvironment-friendly.B.Itcoveredaslongas1,800km.C.Itpromotedmobilehometravel.D.ItstartedfromthesoutherntipofSpain.33. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedrivers’desireforthevan. B.Theweatherdemandofthevan.C.Theheatpreservationinthevan. D.Thepowerguaranteeofthevan.34. Whyisthevanequippedwithacharger?A.Tomakeuseofchargingportsontheway.B.Tosavethesolarenergyinthevan.C.Incaseofano-sunsituation.D.Incaseofmountainousroad.35. Whenmightthe5-seaterStellaErawininitsCruiserClass?A.In2013. B.In2015.C.In2017. D.In2019.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Heartdiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeathamongstolderpersons.36Butthereareseveralwaysthroughwhichwecanreduceourriskofdevelopingheartdisease:Getactive.Physicalactivityhelpsustoraise“good”cholesterol(膽固醇)andlower“bad”cholesterol.Ultimately,itlowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandnervedamageaswellasprovidesadditionalbenefitssuchasimprovedsleep,andimprovedbonehealth.Youcanbeginwithmoderateexercisesuchasjoggingandwalking.37Haveaheart-friendlydiet.Suchadietisonerichinveggiesandfruits,lowfatorfat-freedairyfoods,wholegrains,andlocalbeans,amongothers.Italsoincludeslimitingone’sintakeofsugar,salt,processedfoods,full-fatdairyproductsandalcohol.38Thepointistoadoptonethatcanhelppromotegoodhearthealth.Enjoyqualitysleep.Thosewhodonotgetenoughqualitysleepareatahigherriskofheartattack.Itisworthwhiletoensureatleastsevenhoursofhigh-qualitysleepeverynight.39Signsofthisdisorderincludeloudsnoring,breathingstoppageforshorttimesduringsleep,andsoon.Ifyou'vebeendiagnosedandhavebeenputonatreatment,itisimportanttotakeitseriously.40Manyofthesignsofheartdiseasegoundetecteduntilitbecomesquitebad.Often,thereisnoaccompanyingsignofhighbloodpressure,andcholesterol.Knowingyournumbersgoesalongwayinavoidingortreatingheartdiseaseandthisincludesyourbloodpressure,cholesterol,anddiabetesscreening,amongotherscreenings.A.Conductregularhealthscreenings.B.Neverletyourstresslevelriseandfallatwill.C.Youarealwaysfacedwithmanyinvitingdiets.D.Takingthestairsandwalkingyourpetsalsohelp.E.Physicalinactivitycomesatahighhealthandfinancialcost.F.Wecannotchangesomeriskfactors,likefamilyhistoryandage.G.Therearesleepdisordersthatincreaseone'sriskofheartdisease.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LiuZhihua,aged87,hasbecomeastarattheresort(度假勝地)inUrumqi,thecapitalofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Thougha41skiernow,Liuonlytookupthesportwhenshewas72.Upuntilthen,likemany42people,shewouldspendherdaystakingcareofhergrandchildren,watchingTVorplayingmahjong.43byherchildren,Liugotonthepiste(滑雪道)forthefirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywas44.Mywaistandlegsached.Butafter45thefearoffalling,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedandevengot46,”Liurecalls.Startingonthebeginnertracks,Liugradually47intermediate(中級的)runs,andhasevengotontothe48ones.“I’ve49inacompetitiontwice.Ididn’tdoitfora50.Finishingitwithout51isenoughforme,”shesays.ForLiu,skiingisalsoa(n)52tokeepingherselfyoungandhealthy.Despitebeingtheoldestski53attheresort,sheisjustas54asyoungerskiers.“I’dratherfallonapistethanlieona55,”saysLiu.“Healthandhappinessarethetwothingsthatdoing56hasbroughttome,”shesays.“Idon'tthink57hasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen58andoptimistic.”Thesedays,Liuskisforabouttwohoursatatimeunderthe59ofherinstructors.Althoughlessoften,Liuisdeterminedto60aslongaspossible.41.A.fresh B.fluent C.practical D.patient42.A.old B.busy C.relaxed D.considerate43.A.Annoyed B.Forced C.Praised D.Encouraged44.A.tough B.amazing C.strange D.casual45.A.escaping B.covering C.sharing D.overcoming46.A.tired B.frozen C.addicted D.forgetful47.A.mountedto B.originatedfrom C.putupwith D.gotridof48.A.average B.advanced C.modern D.updated49.A.lectured B.majored C.volunteered D.participated50.A.promotion B.present C.medal D.raise51.A.crying B.falling C.hesitation D.punishment52.A.limit B.objection C.solution D.reduction53.A.enthusiast B.researcher C.instructor D.journalist54.A.stubborn B.energetic C.friendly D.imaginative55.A.beach B.playground C.sickbed D.sofa56.A.puzzles B.exercises C.wonders D.sports57.A.appearance B.character C.plan D.age58.A.brave B.noble C.outgoing D.competitive59.A.name B.pressure C.protection D.leadership60.A.work B.continue C.cooperate D.compete第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PartoftheMinshanMountainsontheedgeoftheQinghai-Tibetplateau,JiuzhaigouValleystretchesover72,000hectaresinthe61(north)partofSichuanProvince.Itreachesanaltitudeofmorethan4,800m,thus62(consist)ofaseriesofdiverseforestecosystems.Itslandscapesare63(particular)interestingfortheirseriesofnarrowconickarst(喀斯特)landformsandspectacularwaterfalls.Some140birdspeciesalsoinhabitthevalley,aswellasavarietyofendangeredplantandanimalspecies,thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin(羚牛)64(include).TheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisareserveofexceptionalnaturalbeauty.It65(list)byUNESCOasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitein1992.Theareapreservesarangeofimportantforestecosystemsincludingold-growthforests,66provideimportanthabitatfornumerousthreatenedplantsandanimals.Jiuzhaigoualsocontains67importantnumberofwell-preservedquaternary(第四紀)glacial68(remain)withgreatscenicvalue.Thetotalannualrainfallisonly761milimeters,69inthecloudforestitreachesatleast1,000mm.Nearly300squarekilometersofthecoresceniciscoveredbyvirginmixedforests.Localanimalsincludethegiantpandaandendangeredgoldensnub-nosedmonkey.Bothpopulationsareverysmallandisolated.Theirsurvivalisinquestioninavalleysubject70increasingtourism.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'mwritingtoinviteallofyoutojoininaclassactivity,thatwillbeheldtomarkLaborDay.Withtheaimofraisinguptheawarenessoflabor,weplannedtogotoafarmonMay1st.Basic,wearegoingtoexperiencesomesimplefarmwork,likeremoveweedsandtransplantingvegetables.We’llmeetataschoolgateby8a.m.,andtheschoolbuseswilltakeushere.Ihavetoremindyouwearcomfortableshoes,andbringapairofglove.Thenyoucanbetterenjoyyouduringtheactivity.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你校將以3月21日世界睡眠日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.學生睡眠問題;2.改善睡眠方法。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。高三一模參考答案第一部分聽力Text1W:Thepictureframeisbroken.Ifitisnotrepaired,itwouldruinthepicture.M:Whydon'tyouaskMr.Adamstotakecareofit?Text2W:Hi,Martin.Didyouhaveagreatweekend?M:Well,youknowmybrotherTobyhasbeenbackfortwoweeks.He’dinvitedthreeofhisoldschoolfriendsandwedidrockclimbingandsailing.Theyareallcoolpeople.Text3W:Kim,you'vealwaysbeenakeenswimmer,haven'tyou?M:Yes,thatkeepsmeingoodshape.Now,I'vebeeninvitedtotakepartinalocalcompetition.Text4M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovielastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W:Yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholemovie.Itwasexciting,butIwassotiredIfellasleephalfwaythrough.Text5W:So,doyouhaveanyideawhenyou'llhavefinishedeverything?Foraprojectlikethis,thosedetailsshouldbefinalizedbynow.M:Wehadameetingonmakingsomechangestoit.Per-hapswewon'tneedtoreplacealltheartwork.Inthatcase,it’lldefinitelybefinishedbytheendofnextweek.Text6M:Hi,Laura!Whatasurprise!Won'tyoucomein?W:Hi,Eric!Andhellotoyoutoo,Mittens!Oh!Mittensisgettingthin,isn'tshe?M:Yes,I'mafraidso.Shejustisn'teatinglikesheusedto.W:Whatareyoufeedingher?M:Oh,youknow,whatevercatfoodisonsale.W:YoushouldtryMeowChow.It'salittlemoreexpensivethantheotherbrands,butcatsloveitbecauseittastesgreat!M:OK,Laura.I'llgiveitatry!Text7M:Karen,youlookreallyupset.What'swrong?W:Ifailedmyroadtestagainthismorning.Mydrivinginstructorwasreallymadatme.Ijustwanttogiveitup.M:Don'tloseheart,Karen.IrememberIfailedittwice,butmyinstructorwasverypatient.Hepracticedwithmeagainandagain.Sowhatisyourbiggestproblem?W:Gettingthecarintothelittleparkingspace.M:Well,ifyoulike,Icanrecommendmyinstructortoyou.I'msurehecanhelpyou.W:That'sgreat.HowcanIgetintouchwithhim?M:Waitamoment.Letmegiveyouhisphonenumber.Text8M:How'syournewjobgoing,Annie?It'swithasoftwarecompany,isn'tit?W:Yes.Well,IhavetosayI'mnotenjoyingitasmuchasI'dhoped.IthoughtI'dhaveplentyoffreedomtodevelopnewgames,butthemanagergivesmealotofunimportantwork.M:Mm,that'sashame.W:Still,it’llgivemeusefulexperiencetoputonmyCVwhenIapplyforahigherposition,soI'mgladtotakethisjobratherthantheotheronewhichofferedahighsalary.M:Whatarethehourslike?W:Wehavetowork35hoursaweek,butwecanstartandfinishlateifyouwantto.MostofmycolleaguesworkfourlongdaysandfinishatlunchtimeonFridays,soafterthatIoftenhavetheofficetomyself.M:IwishIcouldhaveFridayafternoonoff!It'dbegreattohavealongerweekend.W:Idon'tgoawayattheweekendasoftenasyoudo.M:That'strue.Text9W:James,haveyoueverbeentoschool?M:Oh,yes.IstartedatnurseryschoolwhenIwasfour,andIleftjuniorschoolwhenIwaseightandmymoth-er'sbeenteachingmeathomeeversince、Idoalotofprojectsonparticulartopics.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthehardestpartofdoingprojects?M:Mm,decidingtopicsisn'ttoodifficult.ThenIhavetosearchformaterial,interviewingpeopleordoingexper-iments.Afterthat,IhavetowriteareportwhichIfindquitehard.W:Whatsubjectsdoyoustudy?M:Well,alot,likehistory,Englishandsoon.Um,ldidn'tlikebiologyatfirst,butnowIamreallyinter-estedinit.W:Andwhataboutwhenyoufinishyoureducation?M:Iusedtowanttobeatennisplayer,butnowI'lljustgoonplayingforpleasure.Imightgointofilm-making—I’dliketodosomethingcreative.Text10Nextmonth,studentsfromtheArtDepartmentatWolfsonCollegewillbeholdinganexcitingeventtocollectmoneyforchildreninneed.Theyareputtingonashowwhichwilltakeplaceon25thJune.Theshowwillbeheldinthenewdancestudioonthefirstfloorofthecollege.Studentsthemselveswillbemodelingtheclothes,whichhavebeengiventothembyvariouswell-knownstoresinthearea.Therewillbearangeofclothesfromhighstreetstorestodesignershops.Theshowwillstartat11:30a.m.andbeginwithapresentationofmen'sclothes,whichwillincludesportswear.Therewillbeashortbreakforlunchat12:30hecanteen,whichisfree.Theshowwillcontinueat1:30p.m.withwomen'sclothes,whichwillincludebothwinterandsummerwear.Theshowwillendat2:45p.m.withapresentationofstudents’owndesigns.Comeandsupportyourlocalcollegeandhelpchildreninneedatthesametime.It’llbeafundayout!Youcanbuyticketsfortheshowonthecollegeweb-site,oroverthephone.Youcanalsogetthematthecol-legebookshop,whichisonthegroundfloornexttothead-missionsoffice.1~5ABABA6~10BCABB11~15CACCB16~20BAABC第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了智能機JitterbugFlip2的有關(guān)信息,包括其性能介紹、訂閱服務(wù)以及促銷活動。21.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EASYTOBEPRE-PARED中的“…inanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwho…”可知,危險情況下,只需摁下緊急反應(yīng)鍵與受過高級訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)紀人講話。故選C。22.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段對JitterbugFlip2的描述“easy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekey-pad”以及打折圖標中“GRANDPARENT’SDAY”可推知,老年人會最喜愛這款智能機。故選D。23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)套餐服務(wù)圖標部分的“Nohiddenmonthlyfees”可知,JitterbugFlip2無隱藏資費。故選A。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了護林員Reid帶領(lǐng)團隊重啟海鸚數(shù)量普查的工作。24.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therangershaveanideaofhowhealthythepuffinpopulationisbutreallyneedcomprehensivedata.”可知,護林員們對海鸚的健康有所了解,但仍需全面的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。25.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepandemichasalsomeantnorangerslivingontheislandsandfewervisitors,whichhasmeantgulls,oneofthepuffin'smainpredators,havenotbeencontrolledastheyusuallywould,worseningthesituationthanusual.”可知,新冠期間,島上沒有護林員,海鸚的獵食者數(shù)量沒有得到控制,導(dǎo)致海鸚數(shù)量下降。故選D。26.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.RichardBevan對海鸚吵架的描述以及“Evenasascientistyoudogo:‘Ahh,theyaresolovely.’”可知,他認為海鸚是可愛的。故選C。27.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了護林員Reid帶領(lǐng)團隊重啟海鸚數(shù)量普查的工作。故選A。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。網(wǎng)上購物既方便又快捷,但在“大數(shù)據(jù)殺熟”的時代,你能確定是自己而不是算法在引導(dǎo)你的選擇嗎?算法究竟有何利弊?28.B【解析】推理判斷題。第一段通過網(wǎng)上購物引出要論述的相關(guān)話題:算法幫助還是阻滯我們?故選B。29.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy”可知,算法指導(dǎo)電腦顯示哪些廣告和用戶最可能購買哪些產(chǎn)品。所以算法可以推測“我們”最可能被什么商品吸引。故選C。30.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheim-pactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itis

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