［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬71

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythe<u>mighty</u>riverthathewould

spendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.

A.verystrong

B.verylong

C.verygreat

D.veryfast

參考答案：A

mighty：強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的。Wearedealingwithforcesthataremightier

thanourselves.我們正在應(yīng)付強(qiáng)于我們的勢(shì)力。strong：強(qiáng)壯的。long：長(zhǎng)的。

great：大的；偉大的。fast：快的。

第2題：

Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame<u>atlast</u>.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.clearly

D.finally

參考答案：D

本題是對(duì)常見的介詞短語的考查。Atlast最后地，最終地；likely可能的；

possibly可能地;clearly清楚地，清晰地；finally最后地,最終地。

第3題：

Diffusionisthespontaneousspreadingofmattercausedbythe

<u>random</u>movementofmolecules.

A.patternless

B.whirling

C.constant

D.rampant

參考答案：A

random與patternless同義，意為“隨便的，胡亂的，任意的”。

1

第4題：

Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehaveto<u>accelerate</u>

production.

A.speedup

B.decrease

C.stop

D.control

參考答案：A

本句意思是“為了提高我們的生活水平，我們不得不加快生產(chǎn)"。accelerate

“加速”，例如,Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme.那輛汽車一加速

就超越了我。speedup“加快”，例如，Let'sspeedup.我們趕快些吧。decrease

“減少"，例如,Theyaremakingfurthereffortstodecreasemilitary

spending.他們正在做進(jìn)一步的努力來減少軍費(fèi)開支。stop“停止”；control

“控制"，例如,Inflationhasgotoutofcontrol.通貨膨脹失去了控制。

只有選項(xiàng)A與accelerate含義相近。

第5題：

Thelossofhercatwasthegreatest<u>grief</u>thechildhadknown.

A.trial

B.tragedy

C.misconduct

D.sorrow

參考答案：D

第6題：

<u>Launched</u>intheautumnof1976inLondon,andnowpublishedten

timesayear.

A.Ended

B.Followed

C.Included

D.Started

參考答案：D

launch“發(fā)起”；end“結(jié)束"；Follow“跟隨”；start“開始”。

第7題：

Thestorywaspublishedwiththe<u>sole</u>purposeofsellingnewspapers

2

A.real

B.main

C.only

D.practical

參考答案：C

第8題：

Hisshoeswere<u>shined</u>toperfection.

A.cleared

B.washed

C.polished

D.mended

參考答案：C

劃線詞shine(vt.)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)A項(xiàng)clear

意為澄清；掃除。例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobecleared

inthislife.每個(gè)人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。B項(xiàng)wash

意為洗。例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

放進(jìn)口袋嗎？C項(xiàng)polish意為擦亮；拋光。例句：Thechildrenloved

slidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過

來滑過去。D項(xiàng)mend意為修補(bǔ)。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomend

theiron.我們要請(qǐng)電工修理一下熨斗。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

第9題：

In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeused

<u>tolocate</u>andstudyunderwaterobjects.

A.illuminate

B.raise

C.find

D.examine

參考答案：C

第10題：

Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbetoeducationalprogress

<u>roadblocks</u>.

A.restraints

B.stains

3

C.scarcities

D.barriers

參考答案：D

本句意思是“健康狀況欠佳與經(jīng)濟(jì)困難都是接受教育的障礙。"restraint“抑

制”，例如，Heisamanalwaysspeakingwithrestraint.他是個(gè)說話拘謹(jǐn)

的人。stain"染色，著色”，如：There'saninkstainonyourshirt.你

的襯衫上有一個(gè)墨水漬。scarcity”缺少，不足”，如：Thescarcityoffruit

wascausedbythedrought.水果供不應(yīng)求是由于干旱造成的。barrier“障礙”，

最符合題意，例如，Heavydutiesonimportsandexportsareabarrierto

internationaltrade.進(jìn)出口的高關(guān)稅是國際貿(mào)易的障礙。

第11題：

Icannolonger<u>tolerate</u>hisactions.

A.putupwith

B.accept

C.take

D.sufferfrom

參考答案：A

tolerate：忍受。putupwith：忍受。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tputupwith

hisbehavioranylonger.如果我是你，我不會(huì)再忍受他的這種行為。accept：

接受。Idon'tthinkthattheywouldacceptmyview.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)接受

我的觀點(diǎn)。take有很多的意義。takeaction：采取行動(dòng)；采取措施。The

governmenthaspromisedtorakeswiftactionontheenergycrisis.政

府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機(jī)。sufferfrom：受...之苦。Hesufferedfrom

coldandhungerforsometime.他一度饑寒交迫。

第12題:

TheFaradayeffectwasthefirst<u>demonstration</u>ofaconnection

betweenmagnetismandlight.

A.questioning

B.proof

C.achievement

D.symbol

參考答案：B

demonstration與proof同義，意為“證明，論證”。questioning“問”;achievement

“完成,達(dá)到，成就,成績(jī)"；symbol"象征，標(biāo)志”。

第13題:

4

Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhich<u>derive</u>fromourfears.

A.stem

B.rely

C.develop

D.grow

參考答案：A

第14題:

Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreeto

whichtheycanbe<u>deliberately</u>controlledandmodified.

A.sufficiently

B.noticeably

C.intentionally

D.absolutely

參考答案：C

deliberately和intentionally意思相同:故意,蓄意地。sufficiently：足

夠地，充分地。noticeably：明顯地，易見地。absolutely：絕對(duì)地。He's

absolutelycorrect.他絕對(duì)正確。

第15題：

Hernovel<u>depicts</u>anambitiousChinese.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

D.indicates

參考答案：C

劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述”，C項(xiàng)意為0描寫，描述"Thepoliceasked

metodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生

的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫”,例：Ihavetowriteanessayfornextweek'sseminar.我

要為下周的討論會(huì)寫一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫生；速寫；為……舉草圖:，例：

Hesketchedthecoalminerinafewminutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤

礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“表明"，例：Researchindicatesthatmenfindit

easiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

5

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

Smoking

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeen

consistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Research

teamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat

tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthis

fieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungs

andcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsome

otherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathrate

fromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughtto

belessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmoking

tobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporized

chemicals,minuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalso

nicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathed

in,allthosecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.One

pointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Most

lungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosome

extentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethe

hazards.

第16題：

Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

該題說的是：判斷抽煙對(duì)健康是否有危害是容易的。但是，文章的第一句話是這

么說的：自1939年以來，人們進(jìn)行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對(duì)

健康是否是一種危害?？梢钥闯雠袛喑闊煂?duì)健康是否是一種危害并不容易。

第17題：

Smokingreducesone'slifeexpectancy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

6

該題說的是：抽煙會(huì)縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。該題來源于第一段最后一個(gè)句子中的

子句：tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy

抽煙與人的預(yù)期壽命縮短有關(guān)。

第18題:

Smokingmayinducelungcancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

該題說的是：抽煙有可能誘發(fā)肺癌。文章的第二段和第三段都講到了抽煙與肺癌

的關(guān)系。

第19題：

Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

該題說的是：有證據(jù)說明乳腺癌是抽煙誘發(fā)的。文章沒有提及這回事。

第20題：

Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemale

smokers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

該題說的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率小于女性煙民死于心臟病的比率。文章

沒有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Female

smokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreathein

thesmokesodeeply.女性吸煙者被認(rèn)為受的影響較小，因?yàn)樗齻儾簧钗鼰煛?/p>

從中可以推出的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率高于女性煙民死于心臟病的比

率。因此該題的命題是錯(cuò)誤的。

第21題：

Nicotineispoisonous.

A.Right

7

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

該題說的是：尼古丁是有毒的。答案可在第三段找到。

第22題：

Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

該題說的是：有了過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙是安全的。文章的最后一段

（也是最后一句）是這么說的：據(jù)稱，過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草在某種程度上使

抽煙變得較為安全，但是它們只是略微減少而不是消除危害。因此該題的命題是

錯(cuò)誤的。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

1.Medicineisthescienceandartofhealing.Itisasciencebecause

itisbasedonknowledgegainedthroughcarefulstudyandexperimentation.

Itisanartbecauseitdependsonhowskillfullydoctorsandothermedical

workersapplythisknowledgewhendealingwithpatients.

2.Thegoalsofmedicinearetosavelives,torelievesuffering

andtomaintainthedignityofillindividuals.Forthisreason,medicine

haslongbeenoneofthemostrespectedprofessions.Thousandsofmenand

womenwhoworkinthemedicalprofessionspendtheirlivescaringforthe

sick.Whendisasterstrikes,hospitalworkersrushemergencyaidtothe

injured.Whentheepidemicsthreaten,doctorsandnursesworktoprevent

thespreadofdisease.Researchersinthemedicalprofessioncontinually

searchforbetterwaysoffightingdisease.

3.Humanbeingshavesufferedfromillnessessincetheyfirst

appearedontheearth.Throughoutmostofthistime,theyknewlittleabout

howthehumanbodyworksorwhatcausesdisease.Treatmentwasbased

largelyonsuperstitionandguesswork.

4.However,medicinehasmadetremendousprogressinthelast

severalhundredyears.Today,itispossibletocure,controlorprevent

hundredsofdiseases.Peoplelivelongerthantheydidinthepastasa

8

resultofnewdrugs,machinesandsurgicaloperations.Medicalprogress

inthecontrolofinfectiousdiseases,improvementsinhealthcare

programsformothersandchildrenandbetternutrition,sanitationand

livingconditionshavegivenpeoplealongerlifeexpectancy.

5.Asmedicinehasbecomemorescientific,ithasalsobecomemore

complicated.Inthepast,doctorscaredforpatientsalmost

single-handedly.Patientsreceivedtreatmentathomeformostkindsof

illnesses.Today,doctorsnolongerworkbythemselves.Instead,theyhead

medicalteamsmadeupofnurses,laboratoryworkersandmanyotherskilled

professionals.Thecareprovidedbysuchteamscannotgenerallybestarted

athome.Asaresult,clinicsandhospitalshavebecomethechiefcenters

formedicalcareinmostcountries.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Inancienttribes,treatmentwasexecutedbywhichdoctorsare

basedlargelyonsuperstition.

B.Today,extensiveknowledgeandsophisticatedmedical

techniquesmakepossiblethecure,controlandpreventionofhundredsof

disease.

C.Thegoalsofmedicineinvolveliferescuing,painreducingand

dignitymaintaining.

D.Controlofinfectionsdiseasesisgivenasareasonforalonger

life.

E.Schoolinfirmariesappearasaresultofincreasingcomplicated

medicalwork..

F.Medicalcareisnowprovidedforpatientsinhospitalsbya

medicalteamconsistingofdoctors,nursesandlaboratoryworkers.

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.alonglifeexpectancyformostpeople

B.artistsareadroitindealingwiththeirpaintingsubject.

C.Engageinthemedicalprofession

D.Carefulstudyandexperimentation

E.Thechiefcentersformedicalcareinmostcountries

F.Scienceandtechnology

第23題:

Paragraph2.

參考答案：

c

詳細(xì)解答：

第24題：

paragraph3,

9

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題:

Paragraph4.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第26題：

Paragraph5.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題:

Doctorsareskillfulindealingwithpatientsjustas

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題：

Doctorsapplytheknowledgegainedthrough

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第29題:

10

Medicalprogress,improvedhealthcareandbetterlivingconditionshave

ensured.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題:

Withthedevelopmentofthemedicine,clinicsandhospitalshavebecome

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

HeatandHealth

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.

Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedical

problems--anddeath.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweather

haskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.

Oneyear一一theunusuallyhotsummerof1980一一heatcausedabout1,700deaths

intheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheat

waveinonecity-Chicago.

Tomeasureextremeheat,governmentweatherexpertshave

developedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitis

feltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheat

ofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdays

areconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadly

whenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytime

temperature.

Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheat

stress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeople,theonly

resultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisa〃warningthatthebody

isbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepain

disappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.

11

Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreased

dangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,high

bloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcan

helpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemost

commoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

第31題：

HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?

A.About1700.

B.Nearly1900.

C.Around1100.

D.Over600.

參考答案：D

第二段最后一句說到，1995年芝加哥一個(gè)城市死于熱浪的人數(shù)是600多人。

第32題：

WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

參考答案：A

第三段第二句說平均熱指數(shù)所測(cè)量的是高溫天的全天平均氣溫。

第33題：

Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich______.

A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual

B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual

C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual

D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual

參考答案：C

第三段第四句說，連續(xù)幾天高溫就被稱為熱浪。因此熱浪的天一定會(huì)比平時(shí)熱的

多。

第34題：

Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds.

A.moreexercise

B.morewater

12

C.lessoxygen

D.lesssugar

參考答案：B

第四段談到了肌肉疼痛的問題，第五句提到，醫(yī)生說喝水可以使身體再次擁有足

夠的水和鹽，疼痛就會(huì)消失，可見這時(shí)身體需要的是更多的水分。

第35題：

Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe.

A.deadly

B.painful

C.helpful

D.stressful

參考答案：A

最后一段尤其是最后兩句說炎熱可以引起心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。健康專家說這就是

炎熱天氣導(dǎo)致最常見的死因。

Fludoes

Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,

butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifference

inhowlongthemiserylasts.

TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelineson

combatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquickly

tellthetwoapart.That'sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailablefor

thefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,

thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesooner

reliefwillcome.

Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan

200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythree

viruses-fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflu

canbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗)，whichis,formostpeople,

thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.

Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthe

fluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussigns

tolookfor.

Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroat

typicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.

Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesoftheflu

forallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,

sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancold

symptoms.

13

TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwhen

infantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentsto

callthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.

Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-counter

medicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushould

nottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome（綜

合癥），ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervous

system.

Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncoldbutfrequent

handwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscan

reducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.

第36題：

Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuysmedicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

參考答案：A

依據(jù)文章第一段可知“喉嚨發(fā)癢、鼻子堵塞、全身酸痛都會(huì)讓人感覺糟糕，但是

從這些癥狀并不能判斷是由傷風(fēng)感冒引起的還是由流感引起的，能判斷這種糟糕

的感覺會(huì)持續(xù)多久”由此可直接選出正確答案是A。

第37題：

Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfor

theflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervous

system

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedby

acoldortheflu

參考答案：D

由第七段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)與第二段內(nèi)容不符；B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中未提到；

C選項(xiàng)與第七段內(nèi)容不符。

第38題:

Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

14

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

參考答案：C

第二段都是在講及時(shí)服藥的重要性。A選項(xiàng)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B選項(xiàng)文中只有提及嬰

兒和學(xué)前兒童時(shí)才適用；D項(xiàng)“在疾病擴(kuò)散蔓延時(shí)保持機(jī)敏”文中沒有直接體現(xiàn)。

第39題:

WhichofthefollowingsymptomsWilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

參考答案：B

從第五段第二句可知“對(duì)于任何年齡段來講發(fā)燒是流感的顯著特征之一”。

第40題：

Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

參考答案：A

第七段第二句直接指明了：兒童和十多歲的孩子不能服用阿司匹林來緩解傷風(fēng)流

感帶來的疼痛，因?yàn)檫@有可能導(dǎo)致Reye綜合癥，會(huì)使肝臟和中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)處于

少見的嚴(yán)重狀態(tài)。

SmartExercise

Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthat

suggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Judy

Cameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studies

braindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecan

makebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefully

developed.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexerciseto

concentratebetter.Asshesays:"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseis

goodfortheheart,exercisecanliterallycausephysicalchangesinthe

brain.〃

Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseenin

babies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementand

physicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoareless

15

physicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbig

results.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（兒科醫(yī)師），believesinthe

importanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthat

childrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbackto

alackofmovementasbabies."Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheir

fivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.

Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysical

activitywithhigherlearning,〃saysMargaret.

Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversity

studiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.

Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafter

exercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobevery

difficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlike

themotionforinfants,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesome

complexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotionshelpstoopenupmemory

pathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.

Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasesthe

heartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowof

blood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehours

ofexerciseaweek.

第41題：

ResearchbyDr.Cameronseemstosuggestthatexercisecan

A.generatenewbloodvessels.

B.changethewayapersonthinks.

C.promotebraindevelopment.

D.divertone'sattention.

參考答案：C

第42題：

MargaretBarnesthinksthatalackofmovementininfancycan

A.leadtolearningtroubleslater.

B.causephysicaldisabilitieslater.

C.stimulatethefivesenses.

D.bringaboutchangesinthebrain.

參考答案：A

第43題：

Theexpression"beefup〃inparagraph3means

16

A.”control”.

B.”strengthen”.

C.operate.

D.”encourage”.

參考答案：B

第44題：

Tobebeneficial,exerciseforolderpeopleshould

A.bedoneinagroup.

B.bedoneonadailybasis.

C.involvegreatdifficulty.

D.increasetheheartrate.

參考答案：D

第45題：

Thetitleofthepassageimpliesthat

A.onlysmartpeopledoexercise.

B.exercisecanbesmartorstupid.

C.exercisekeepsthebrainstrong.

D.itisfashionabletodoexercise

參考答案：C

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的

位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,

butthelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberof

parentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.___46___.Thereare

about300,000home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparents

preferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethat

publicschoolsteachthecurrentreligiousvalues;othersbelievethey

canprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildren

byteachingthemathome.___47.

17

David'Gutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.

Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildrenin

school.___48,Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinter

day,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval

equipment.,Alaska,polarbearsandwintertourism.Oraspringevening

whenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestions

aboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.___49___.

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,

butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbe

uncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.50____.However,

mostparentsdon,thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildren

athome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheir

formaleducation.

A.Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquite

oftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

B.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedto

teachtheirchildren.

C.Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.

D.Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas

“home-schoolersv.

E.Insomecountries,therearechildrenwhoareeducatedbytheir

parentsathomeinsteadofbyteachersatschool.

F.IftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnews,