2022-2023學(xué)年廈門市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

2.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

3.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

4.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

5.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

7.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

8.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain（）

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

9.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

10.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

11.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

12.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

13.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

14.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

15.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

16.______fromfaraway,the600metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

17.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

18.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

19.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary（）

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

20.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

21.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

22.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

23.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

24.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

26.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

27.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

28.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

29.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

30.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

31.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

32.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

33.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

34.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

35.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

36.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

37.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

38.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

39.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

40.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、完型填空(20題)51.48.（）

A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character

52.（）

A.butB.norC.orD.for

53.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

54.51.（）

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When

55.44.（）

A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send

56.45.（）

A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor

57.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

58.29.（）

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being

59.70.（）

A.weakerB.weakestC.strongerD.strongest

60.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.

65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL

61.（）

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

61.80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

62.26.（）

A.fromB.withC.inD.to

63.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

64.24.（）

A.upB.atC.forD.down

65.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

66.60（）

A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find

67.71.（）

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

68.43.（）

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

69.59（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

70.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

72.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

73.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

74.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

75.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

76.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______（）

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

77.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

78.Direction:thefollowingisawelcomingspeech,afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questionwithin3words.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia.HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL（teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage）.Heisyoungandfullofenergy.

Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.

Ourmission（使命）ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.

Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou

whereisMr.Andersonfrom?

Heisfrom___________________________

79.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

81.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

82.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

83.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

84.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

86.A.GB.HC.ID.J

87.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

89.____LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation（）

90.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_____（）

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.typeA

D.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO

六、翻譯(10題)91.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime

92.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

93.站在塔頂上，我能看到遠處的山

94.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

95.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只能安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上（）

96.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

97.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

98.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

99.（）就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

100.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

參考答案

1.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會。本題考查主謂一致。當主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語要與主語（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

2.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

3.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which引導(dǎo)

4.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者，這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D貧富差距在不斷擴大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長，生長；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據(jù)句意,選D

6.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

7.AAissue:（特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的）問題，議題，socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目；question:問題；object:目標。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D由于暴風雪，所有的航班都被取消了，所以我們決定乘坐火車。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D逗號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的某種形式。cancel和flights之間是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。而且航班取消發(fā)生在決定乘火車之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式havingbeencanceled。故選D

9.B句意：她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當表示否定時，要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面，因此應(yīng)選B

10.A他們在聽說了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释姷剿?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

11.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

14.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

15.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

16.D從遠處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower，與see是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表被動

17.C你今天下午有空時，請幫我把這些信寄出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選C

18.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

19.A廣告有時候會說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apersuade：勸說，說服，persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事；improve：改進，改善；announce：宣布，宣告（決定、計劃等）；make：制造，做，組裝，使得，makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A

20.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

22.A通過參考他的注解，演講者能給出所要求的具體細節(jié)。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語，意為查閱，參考，參照（某物）

23.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

24.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

25.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項可知，空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文，所以應(yīng)用whosecomposit