河北省承德市職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.

A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened

參考答案：

C

2.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

參考答案：

A

3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.()

A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.speakD.spoke

參考答案：

B

4.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.

A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell

參考答案：

C

25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”

A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing

參考答案：

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C

略

6.AlthoughtheLakerswon118-78victorytonightovertheHoustonRocketsinGame

5atStaplesCenter,theywere___tocelebrateit.

A.inagoodmoodB.inanomoodC.nowayD.innomood

參考答案：

D

7.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must

參考答案：

B

8.Ifhe__awordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.

A.daresnotbreatheBdaresnottobreatheCdarebreatheDdaretobreathe

參考答案：

B

9.The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe

________problem.

A.confused;confusingB.confusing;confused

C.confused;confusedD.confusing;confusing

參考答案：

A

10.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,

forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.

A.inahurryB.inreliefC.inpeaceD.inshock

參考答案：

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B

11.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajobIcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where

參考答案：

D

12.–DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

–___________.

A.No,goaheadB.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenotD.No,youmaynot

參考答案：

A

13.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.

A.itB.oneC.thatone

D.theone

參考答案：

A

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：

I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。

one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：

Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。

注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯(cuò)誤的。如：

不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。

Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).

14.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.

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A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed

參考答案：

B

15.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,

smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.

A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstood

C.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding

參考答案：

A

16.Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________what

yousaid.

A.agreetoB.agreewithC.agreeonD.agreeabout

參考答案：

B

二、新的題型

17.Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.Successisaboutbeingabletolivea

happyandenjoyablelifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.___16___,ifyouwant

tocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelalive,herearethethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.

BelieveInYourself

Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?

Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyouwant,ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucan

achieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreatea

successfullife.___17___,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitions(志向)andyourmotivation(動(dòng)

機(jī))todothings.

KnowYourDream

___18___,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife,your

dreamhastobebasedonyourpurpose,inyourthirstsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.When

yourdreamistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsand

talents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcomeis.

___19___

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Successisallaroundyouandbeinggratefulforthesmallestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelp

youtocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulattitudechangeandonethatwillhelp

youtosupportyourambitionsanddreams.___20___andonceyourealizethis,thereisno

stoppingwhatyoucando.

A.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful

B.Thetruthisthatyouarealreadysuccessful

C.Whenyoubelieveinyourself

D.Successalsohelpsyoutotakealeapofconfidence

E.Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife

F.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfame

G.Ifyourdreamisbasedonmoneyandfame

參考答案：

16.E17.C

18.G19.A

20.B

文章就如何獲得生活的成功提供三個(gè)建議，如：相信自己，知道自己的意圖、意識(shí)到自己

已經(jīng)成功．

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本空后一句ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelalive可知，如果你想創(chuàng)造一

種你想要的生活，你應(yīng)該注意三件事情，E選項(xiàng)，如果你想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造成功的生活，與后一句

形成相同意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，切題，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyouwant,ifyoudon’tbelievethat

youcanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreatea

successfullife.可知，如果不相信自己的話，就很難創(chuàng)造自己成功的生活，講述的反面，而

后一句陳述正面的情況，C選項(xiàng)，如果相信自己，情況就會(huì)不一樣，切題，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourdreamhastobebasedonyourpurpose,inyour

thirstsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.可知，對(duì)于真正成功的生活，夢(mèng)想必須要以你的目標(biāo)為

基礎(chǔ)，且是你急需的，對(duì)你有好處的東西，而G選項(xiàng)，如果是以金錢和名聲為基礎(chǔ)的話，

將會(huì)很難成功，切題，故選G。

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【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段Successisallaroundyouandbeinggratefulforthesmallestsuccessesinlifewillalso

helpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.可知，成功就在眼前，對(duì)生活中最小的成功充滿

感激，這樣才會(huì)創(chuàng)造更多的成功，可知，要注意身邊的成功，與A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句andonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando可知，你一旦意識(shí)

到這個(gè)東西的話，沒有什么東西能夠阻止你成功，根據(jù)本句的this以及小標(biāo)題可知，需要

意識(shí)到自己是成功的，故選B。

18.Atthetimeofbirth,babiescanexplore(探索)allofthefivesenses—hearing,seeing,

touching,tasting,andsmelling,thoughthesesensesarenotfullydeveloped.Theyexplorethe

newworldwiththeiravailablesenses.

Rightfromthetimeofbirth,babieshaveagoodunderstandingofsound.Infact,thesense

ofhearingdevelopsmuchbeforethebirthofthem.Whenintheirmother’swomb(子宮),they

canheartheirmothers’heartbeats._________.Anditisveryeasyforthemtounderstandthe

tone(語調(diào))ofspeech.

Thesightalsodevelopswithtime.Justafterbirth,babiescanseethingswhicharewithin

eighttoteninchesfromtheireyes.37.Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingof

color1salsodevelop.

38.Theylovesleepinginlap(大腿)justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.

Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheir

babies.[來源:Zxxk.Com]

Babiesexploremostthingsbyputtingtheminsidetheirmouth.39.Andtheywillspit(吐)

outanythingthatdoesn’ttastegoodimmediately.

Babiesrecognizetheirmotherthroughsmell.40.Theyalsoquicklyrecognizethesmellof

thefoodorfruittheylove.Withtime,theydevelopanunderstandingofallthesmellsaround.

Thoughthesensorydevelopmenttakesalongtime,youcancertainlyhelptomakeitfast.

Butremember:donotover—burdenyourkid,anddonotbeoverprotectiveaboutyourkid.

A.Smallbabieslovetobetouched

B.Theyexpresstheirfeelingsbycries.

C.Theytastethemthroughtheirsensitivetongue

D.Babiesrespondtotouchinthesamewayasadultsdo

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E.Theyalsoeasilyrecognizeblack,whiteandredcolor1s.

F.Thentheystartrecognizingthesmellofotherfamilymembers.

G.Graduallytheycanrememberwordsandunderstandthemeanings.

參考答案：

36．G

37．E

38．A

39．C

40．F

36．G

根據(jù)前文的“Whenintheirmother’swomb(子宮),theycanheartheirmothers’heartbeats.”

（當(dāng)在他們媽媽子宮里的時(shí)候，他們能夠聽到媽媽的心跳）及下文的“Anditisveryeasyfor

themtounderstandthetone(語調(diào))ofspeech.”（對(duì)他們來講，明白語言的語調(diào)是容易的）

可知，此處應(yīng)指“漸漸地，他們能記住詞匯和明白它們的意思”。故選G。

37．E

本段主要講視力的問題，再根據(jù)下文的“Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingof

color1salsodevelop.”（隨著他們視力范圍的擴(kuò)展，對(duì)顏色的理解也會(huì)發(fā)展）可知，此處

“他們能容易地辨認(rèn)黑色、白色和紅色”符合語境。故選E。Theyalsoeasilyrecognizeblack,

whiteandredcolor1s

38．A

根據(jù)下文的“Theylovesleepinginlap(大腿)justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.

Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheir

babies.”（他們喜歡睡在大腿上，只是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人接觸能讓他們感到安全。觸摸是一種重要

的意識(shí)，它影響父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系。）可知，此處應(yīng)指“嬰兒喜歡被接觸”。故選A。

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39．C

根據(jù)本段的描述“孩子喜歡把大多數(shù)東西放到嘴里進(jìn)行探索，他們會(huì)立刻吐出嘗起來不好

的東西”可知，此處“他們通過他們敏感的舌頭品嘗它們”符合語境。故選C。

40．F

根據(jù)空前的“Babiesrecognizetheirmotherthroughsmell.”（嬰兒通過氣味認(rèn)識(shí)他們的媽媽）

可知，此處“然后，他們開始辨認(rèn)其他家庭成員的氣味”符合語境。故選F。

【備注】本文介紹說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒如何利用他們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅

覺來探索、認(rèn)識(shí)世界的。

三、閱讀理解

19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,

andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunity,thenwewillhaveabetter

life.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?

Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeople

traditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobe

moreself-absorbedandself-concerned.

Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisa

jungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviously

greedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverything

theycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanyway

advocating（擁護(hù)）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtobehaveina

differentwayduetooutsideinfluences.

Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswer,

either.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappy

doingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforothers

canactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofafriendlyrelationship.

Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastdue

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tostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceof

beingcaringandgenerousandtobuildafriendlyrelationshipwithothers.

Aremodernpeoplebecomingmoreselfish?

MaincomparisonsContexts

Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityin

thefirst(72)______.

(71)_____arechanging.

Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore(73)_____about

themselves.

Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-

effacing(謙讓的).

(74)_____arechangingtoo.

Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown(75)_____atthe

priceoftheircoworkers.

Theauthor’sunderstanding

(76)_____forthechangesintheFierce(77)____andgreat(78)______onmodern

author’seyespeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.

Theauthor’s(79)_____towardsA(80)_____whichcanbenefittwosidesshouldbe

thetopicestablished.

參考答案：

71.Values72.place73.concerned74.Behaviors75.goals

76.Rpetition78.pressure79.attitude80.relationship

20.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,

theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewill

probablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeople

areverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andthey

onlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendly

people.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandvery

unfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishis

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thebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythatthe

Britisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyface

difficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishand

Americans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsare

notasbadastheyexpected.

4.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.

B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.

C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.

5.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyareselfish.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarestrangepeople.D.Theyareunfriendly.

6.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?

A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.B.T