PAGEPAGE28（新高考地區(qū)）2023年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸卷（含解析）考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim. B.Playsoccer. C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Justso-so. C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth. B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject. B.Calltoaskforleave. C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech. B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996. B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts. B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATopMusicFestivalsin2023CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2023;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:March26-28,2023;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2023;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2023;NewYork21．Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A．Coachella B．UltraMusicFestival.C．SouthBySouthWest D．TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.22．WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A．It'sheldinapark.B．ItfeatureselectronicmusicC．It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.D．It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.23．Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A．Indio. B．Miami. C．Austin D．NewYork.BTwo-year-oldSamanthaSavitzisdeafandlovesinteractingwithherneighbors,sotheyalllearnedsignlanguageinordertocommunicatewithherbetter.Thelittlegirlisjustsocharmingandadorablethatit’shardnottowanttobeabletohavesimpleconversationswithher.IntheUnitedStates，abouttwotofourofevery1,000peoplearefunctionallydeaf—about2millionpeople.Around28millionAmericans,10%ofthepopulation，havesomedegreeofhearingloss.Around500,000deafpeopleinthecountryuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL),andit'sthethirdmostcommonlyusedlanguageintheUS;manyhearingpeoplearealsofluentinASL.WithsomanypeopleusingASL,it'sonlyrightthatSavitz'sneighborslearnthelanguage，notonlyforherbutalsotobeabletocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople.LocatedattheendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusells,thislittleneighborhoodisabsolutelycharmedbyonelittlegirl.Savitzisasuperengaginggirl,andshelovesinteractingwithpeopleinhercommunity.Sheisdelightedwhentheyareabletosignwithher.However,shegetsreallysadwhentheycan'tunderstandherwhenshetriestocommunicatewiththem.Becauseofthis,Savitz'sneighborscollectivelyhiredaninstructorforASLclasses.Withthehelpoftheirinstructor,RhysMcGovern,theneighborsareabletohelpSavitzfeelasenseofbelonging.Whattheneighborsdidforthislittlegirliswonderfulbecauseshewillgrowupbeingwell-adjustedinsociety.Insteadoffeelingseparatedbecausenooneoutsideofherfamilywillunderstandher,Savitzwillbeaccustomedtoconstantlyinteractingwithdifferentpeople.Herfamilyissothankfulthattheyarefortunatetohavesuchcaringandcompassionateneighbors.Savitzcallsherneighbors“friends,”andaccuratelyso.Otherthanspeakingwiththedarlingoftheirneighborhood,theresidentsofIslingtonRoadwillalsobeabletocommunicatewithanyotherdeafpersontheyencounter.“Wearereallyenjoyingthewholeprocess，notonlythelearningofASL,butthelearningtogether,”saysMcNeil,oneofSavitz’sneighbors.“It'smadeourneighborhoodacloserplace.”24．Whydoestheauthorpresentthefiguresinparagraph2?A．TorecommendpeopletolearnASL. B．ToshowwhytheASLclassisappealing.C．Tostresshowterriblethelifeofthedeafis. D．ToaccountforSavitz'sneighbors’learningASL.25．HowdoeslittleSavitzfeelwhenherneighborsareabletocommunicatewithher?A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Confused. D．Surprised.26．WhatdoesRhysMcGoverndoforSavitz?A．HeteachesherneighborsASL. B．Heguideshertointeractwithherneighbors.C．Hehiredaninstructorforherneighbors. D．Hecalledonherneighborstohelpher.27．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Manyheadsarebetterthanone.B．Helpothersandbehappywithyourself.C．Youcan'thidetheworldfromyournextneighbor.D．Thepooraregoodtothemselvesandthegoodfortheworld.CRememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumightexpect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoeschocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthatprovidestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmoreeffectivelythanfluoride.Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoodswithhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉質(zhì)),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?Itdependsonthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewoncocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedarkchocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolatewithhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstillbetterforyourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.28．Theword“salutary”inparagraph1means?A．Beneficial. B．Harmful. C．Familiar. D．Useless.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?A．Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.B．Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.C．Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.D．Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.30．Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?A．Bybreakingdownacids. B．Bybuildingupcompounds.C．Byfixinguptoothenamel. D．Byfightingagainstbacteria.31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.B．Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.C．Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.D．Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.DTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2023China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible（無(wú)形的）CulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyoga（瑜伽）torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2023.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2023,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2023,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.32．WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?A．ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction. B．Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C．ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina. D．ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.33．WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A．Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B．TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C．TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.D．YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.34．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B．ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C．TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D．ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.35．Whichofthefollowingis

thebesttitleforthepassage?A．TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList. B．TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.C．TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally. D．OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.36．Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.37．Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy"brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.38．39．Thewayyourgut（內(nèi)臟）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir（靈丹妙藥）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.40．Itcanbelow-intensityexerciseswimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A．Itaidsyourdigestion.B．Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C．Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D．Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。InMarch,5-year-oldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn’treturnformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.HermomColleen41hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n)42activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)!”Whilethenumberwas43,hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe44tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair’sfirst45tookplaceonMarch28,2023atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they46hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress47theyinchedcloserandclosertotheirgoal.48,ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday.”Butitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(有益身心安康的)forthemtododuringthe492023hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob,thewaterfall50havehelpedalot.IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally51WinnewissaFalls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust!52reachinghergoal,Wynn53,“Ididit!”Andshewasn’ttheonlyonewhowas54.Whenshereturnedtoschool,herfriendsandteachers55herwithcelebratoryballoons!Forhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutthemilestones(里程碑)andmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.41．A．challenged B．forced C．warned D．troubled42．A．voluntary B．underwater C．mental D．outdoor43．A．typical B．random C．right D．regular44．A．failed B．happened C．a(chǎn)greed D．remembered45．A．lesson B．a(chǎn)dventure C．a(chǎn)dvance D．surprise46．A．resisted B．postponed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．continued47．A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)lthough48．A．Originally B．Fortunately C．Casually D．Generally49．A．struggles B．excuses C．doubts D．honors50．A．competitions B．sounds C．visits D．chances51．A．identified B．reached C．passed D．recommended52．A．Upon B．For C．Through D．Beyond53．A．predicted B．signalled C．evaluated D．a(chǎn)nnounced54．A．curious B．embarrassed C．excited D．confident55．A．bothered B．a(chǎn)ssisted C．covered D．welcomed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChina56．(increase)inthepastdecade.Alargenumberof57．(factor)contributetotheever-increasingeducationspending,“l(fā)ettingchildrenwinatthestartingline”beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotofmoneyonpre-schooleducation,58．(send)kidstothebestkindergartens,thetuitionfeesofwhicharemuchhigherthan59．ofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,students60．(expect)toattendschoolswithinthedistrictwheretheylive.61．,manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento62．better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthelargesumof“donation”.Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-schoolprograms,63．commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthatspendingmoneydoesn't64．(necessary)guaranteeabettereducationforchildren.Moneyshouldbeput65．itmattersmost.第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你寫(xiě)信和你的一位美國(guó)朋友Paul分享你的行程方案。要點(diǎn)如下：1.出游的具體時(shí)間、交通方式；2.詳細(xì)的行程安排；3.此行將會(huì)有何收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaul,Howareyougoing?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OurfriendshiprunsbacktoourcollegedayswhenIfirstmetRishi.Wehadourownshare“firstimpressionabouteachother.Minewas—she'salovely,charmingandfulloflifepersonality.Herswas—Ilooklikeanarrogantpersonality.Idon'tblameherforthis.Manyofmyclosefriendshadthesameviewwhentheyfirstmetme.Blameitonmybitchfaceandmebeingashypersontosomeextent.Webecamereallyclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ourswasgroupoffourpeopledividedinto2eachduringourfinalyearwhenwebothchoseadvertisingasourspecializationandtheothertwojournalism.Backthen,IwasaregularuserofBBMmessengerandhardlyusedWhatsapp.Ononespecificoccasion,wehadreallybadargumentaboutafailedproject.Theusualblamegamewason.Wedecidedtoputitpastusandfocusonourstudies.Duringthistime,sheoncehandedmeherphonetoshowmeapicture.WhileIwasgoingthroughthat,IcameacrossamessagefromaparticularWhatsappgroupthatcomprisesofherandmyothertwofriends.Iaskedherpermissiontoviewthegroup.Shehadablankexpressiononherface.Butsheallowedmetogoahead.Iwasinshockwhilegoingthroughtheirmessages.Notreallypositivethingsweresaidaboutmeinparticular.Itshookme.Becausethesewerethepeople.Iconsideredmyfriends.Ibrokedowninfrontofher.Sheapologised.ButIfeltcheatedon.Itoldheraboutmydecisionofnotwantingtocontinuethisfriendshipfurther.Webothmissedeachother.Butneitherofuswantedtogivethelasttry.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThencametheRajasthanIVtripwhichwasourofficiallasttrip.It'sbeenalmost7yearsaftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.2023新高考地區(qū)壓軸卷英語(yǔ)【答案】第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）1~5CCACB6~10ABABC11~15ABACA16~20BCAAC第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié),總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分,總分值37.5分)A21.A22.B23.CBD 25.B 26.A 27.BC28.A29.C30.D31.BD32.C33.C34.B35.A(共5小題；每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)D37．C38．G39．A40．E第二局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分)41．A42．D43．B44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．A50．C51．B52．A53．D54．C55．D(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)56．hasincreased57．factors58．sending59．that60．expect61．However62．a(chǎn)63．like64．necessarily65．where第三局部寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)DearPaul,Howareyougoing?Nextweek,I'lltraveltoHangzhouandIcan'twaittosharemytravelplanwithyou.Iamflyingtheretogetherwithmyfamily.Ihaveplannedeverythingperfectly.Undoubted-ly,WestLakeisamust-godestination.Besides,somemuseums,whichhaveseentheprosperi-tyofthecity,arealsoattractive.Andwe'rescheduledtovisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.I'msurethistripwillbroadenmyviewanddeepenmyunderstandingtothecity.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(總分值25分)Para1:ThencometheRajasthanIVtripwhichwasourofficiallasttrip.Ihangedoutwithmyotherfriendswhileshewiththeothertwogirls.Iwasn'tenjoyingthistripalall,whichshecouldmakeout.Whenshesawmeapproachingthecommonwashroom,shefollowedmeinandshaltthedoor.Ididn'tknowhowtoreact.Shegavemeatighthugandbrokedown.Mytearswerealsooutofcontrol.Weknewwebothwantedtobeineachother'scompany.Wepromisedtogrowmatureandletitnotaffectourfriendship.Para2:It'sbeenalmost7yearsaftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.She'soneofthefewpeopleIreallycountoninmylife.She'sbeenwithmethroughallmystruggles,helpingmeconstantlytogrowintoabetterindividual.SohaveI.Theonlylearningfromourrelationshipis—ifsomeoneismeanttobeinyourlife,theywillensuretheystayaroundsomewayortheother.Willingnesstokeeparelationshipshouldcomefromboththesides.【解析】第一局部閱讀(共兩節(jié),總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分,總分值37.5分)A【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年四個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)節(jié)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)照每一節(jié)中“When&.where”局部，根據(jù)Coachella以下“When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2023;Indio(何時(shí)&.何地：4月9-11日&.2023年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知，Coachella持續(xù)六天，是四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)里面持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)UltraMusicFestival以下段落中“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe…(被視為全國(guó)乃至全球電子音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者的終極聚會(huì)……)”可知，UltraMusicFestival是一個(gè)以電子樂(lè)為主的音樂(lè)節(jié)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)SouthBySouthWest以下段落中“Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.(作為終極潮流的引領(lǐng)者和職業(yè)生涯的啟動(dòng)者，SXSW是一個(gè)通過(guò)表演、展示、演講、放映等方式享受音樂(lè)、電影和互動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)的年度展示。幾乎占領(lǐng)了整個(gè)Austin市，音樂(lè)界的每個(gè)人，從歌迷到媒體，都聚集在這里來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)下一個(gè)大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜歡音樂(lè)又喜歡電影，你應(yīng)該去Austin市。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B【答案】24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了鄰居為了幫助2歲的聾人兒童Savitz而學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的故事。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中提到在美國(guó)功能性耳聾的人大約有200萬(wàn)人，總?cè)丝?0%的人有一定程度的聽(tīng)力損失。很多人使用美國(guó)手語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二段中“WithsomanypeopleusingASL,it'sonlyrightthatSavitz'sneighborslearnthelanguage，notonlyforherbutalsotobeabletocommunicatewithotherdeafpeople.（有那么多人在使用美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，Savitz的鄰居學(xué)習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言是對(duì)的，不僅是為了她，也是為了能夠與其他聾人交流。）”可知，作者在第二段中提出這些數(shù)字是為了解釋Savitz的鄰居學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)的原因。應(yīng)選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sheisdelightedwhentheyareabletosignwithher.”可知，當(dāng)鄰居們能夠和Savitz交流時(shí)，她感到很快樂(lè)。應(yīng)選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Savitz'sneighborscollectivelyhiredaninstructorforASLclasses.Withthehelpoftheirinstructor,RhysMeGovern,theneighborsareabletohelpSavitzfeelasenseofbelonging.（薩維茨的鄰居們集體聘請(qǐng)了一名教師來(lái)講授美國(guó)手語(yǔ)。在指導(dǎo)教師RhysMcGovern的幫助下，鄰居們能夠幫助Savitz感覺(jué)到歸屬感。）”可知，RhysMcGovern教Savitz的鄰居美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，這樣他們可以和Savitz交流。應(yīng)選A。27．推理判斷題。文章最后一段中提到Savitz的鄰居所說(shuō)的話“Wearereallyenjoyingthewholeprocess，notonlythelearningofASL,butthelearningtogether,…It'smadeourneighborhoodacloserplace.(我們真的很享受整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，不僅是學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，而且是一起學(xué)習(xí)?！@讓我們的社區(qū)更親近了。)”由此可知，鄰居在幫助Savitz的同時(shí)，也幫助了其他的聾人，同時(shí)也享受到大家一起學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。他們既幫助了別人，也快樂(lè)了自己。應(yīng)選B。C【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。28．詞句猜想題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancausetoothdecay(蛀牙)?(還記得你媽媽告訴你不要吃太多的糖塊或糖果，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)蛀牙嗎？)”及第三句“Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.(最近的研究說(shuō)明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好似我們需要另一個(gè)吃巧克力的借口一樣)”可知，巧克力對(duì)牙齒的保護(hù)作用主要?dú)w因于其本身含有的復(fù)合物，這就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的護(hù)齒成分。由此推知，劃線詞salutary為“有益的”之意。應(yīng)選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentoothenamel(牙釉質(zhì)),andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.(尤其是CBH化合物還可以加強(qiáng)牙釉質(zhì)，防止蛀牙)”可推斷，巧克力含有的一種復(fù)合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的護(hù)齒效果要好。應(yīng)選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteriaandcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.(然而，巧克力中的化合物是抗菌的，可以對(duì)抗口腔中的細(xì)菌)”可知，巧克力對(duì)抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的復(fù)合物能夠?qū)箍谇恢械募?xì)菌。應(yīng)選D。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，特別是文章第一段“Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanotherexcusetoeatchocolate.(最近的研究說(shuō)明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好似我們需要另一個(gè)吃巧克力的借口一樣)”及最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選B。D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文衛(wèi)組織將中國(guó)的太極拳列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的名錄中。同時(shí)文章還介紹了個(gè)人和組織如何推廣太極拳的。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.”（“太極拳誕生于17世紀(jì)中葉，位于中國(guó)中部河南省一個(gè)名叫陳家溝的小村莊里，它不僅是一種融合了緩慢動(dòng)作和深呼吸的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，而且還深深植根于中國(guó)文化的許多領(lǐng)域。“例如醫(yī)學(xué)和哲學(xué)?！敝煜闳A說(shuō)，他是著名的太極拳大師朱天才的兒子。）可知，太極拳和中國(guó)文化的其他領(lǐng)域相互結(jié)合。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.”（盡管太極拳已經(jīng)傳播到150多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，吸引了1億多人練習(xí)，但是太極拳是為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的，這使許多年輕人停頓了練習(xí)古老的武術(shù)。他們認(rèn)為這是一種慢運(yùn)動(dòng)，它是特制的，更適合其祖父母。）可知，很多年輕人誤認(rèn)為太極拳只適合老年人練習(xí)，故而轉(zhuǎn)身去練習(xí)瑜伽。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2023,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshav