2012年山東省高考英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（發(fā)生）？Inthehostipal.InaclassroomInalibrary.（1.5分）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00.（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.Seethemanoff.Goshopping.（1.5分）whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.（1.5分）WhoseCDisbroken?Kathy'sMum'sC.Jack's.7.（1.5分）Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.第1頁（共43頁）Givehere10dollars.（1.5分）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?Justso-so.QuitesatisfactoryAbitdisappointing.（1.5分）whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?Thefood.ThedrinksC.Theservice.（4.5分）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12三個(gè)小題.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.TogetacamerachangedWhatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.13.（6分）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題.13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.Stayathome.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A．Attendaparty．第2頁（共43頁）Meetheraunt.Seeacarshow.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?TocallupBettyTobuysomeDVDs.TopickupDanielWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.FellowworkersGuideandtourist.（6分）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?abird-shootingtripAvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In1955Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?MorerecordsofunusualfactsThefounderofthecompanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共第3頁（共43頁）15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Whenyouaredonewiththebook，justgiveittoLucyorHelenor .（ ）A.whoeverB.wherever C.whateverD.however（1分）-SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.-.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.（ ）A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind（1分）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.（ ）A.them B.thatC.which D.what（1分）Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（ ）A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression（1分）Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.（ ）A.howB.whetherC.what D.why（1分）Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.（ ）A.tobetoldB.telling C.beingtoldD.told（1分）HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.（ ）A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though（1分）AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.（ ）A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts（1分）Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.（ ）第4頁（共43頁）A.the；theB.a；a C.a；不填D.不填；a（1分）Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zsosuccessful.（ ）A.haven'tmade B.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade（1分）-Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.-.Ican'tstandallthisrain.（ ）A．Idon'tcareB．It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso（1分）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.（ ）A．when B．whereC．beforeD．until（1分）Be-youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．（ ）A．reasonableB．confident C．creativeD．grateful（1分）Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.（ ）A．willleave B．a(chǎn)releavingC．haveleftD．wereleaving（1分）Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（ ）A.providingB.providedC．havingprovidedD．provide第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（20分）Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless,",mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe（36）isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa（37）第5頁（共43頁）countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking(38)forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst(39)onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere(40)onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,(41)atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't(42).Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand(43),"saysRita.TheMullersdidn't(44)togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita(45)therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways(46)toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon(47)alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto(48)donations.Today,overthirtycompanies(49)donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto(50)themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer(51)newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno(52)fortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn't(53)moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary."ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets(54).shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea(55)intheworld.36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive第6頁（共43頁）43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.56.（10分）ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence-othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscovered第7頁（共43頁）phosphate（磷酸鹽）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon．In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433,600,000dollarsandmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblemsB．TogiveawarningtoothercountriesC.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.RichandpowerfulModernandopenPeacefulandattractiveD．Greedyandaggressive58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom.A．soilpollution第8頁（共43頁）phosphateoverminingfarmingactivitywhalehuntingWhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandItsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneyD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansThephosphateminesweredestroyed.（12分）OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（弓I文）showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,""50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthorne第9頁（共43頁）himself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryHowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxfordC.HewasbusywritingabookD.HedislikedtravelingProf.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause.theybothservedintheCivilWar.第10頁（共43頁）TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsMinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayMurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorWhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.BraveanddeterminedB.CautiousandfriendlyC.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.UnusualandscholarlyWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorMinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryBroadmoorAsylumandispatients.（10分）SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcarsTheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政會(huì)）.TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge"NuttyNarrows."Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstarted第11頁（共43頁）Construction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水帶）.Itcost1,000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB．setupalocallandmarkC．helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrelsWhathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A．ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing．B．ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC．AcouncilwomannamedthebridgeD．Asquirrelwasfounddead．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemaropeB．DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterC．TeachingthemalessonD．Showingthemhowtousethebridge．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.第12頁（共43頁）ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalitwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeHewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.(8^)Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer：awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumer日ectronicsShow(CES)thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus．Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses．"Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.第13頁（共43頁）Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingTheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneTheyaredifficulttooperateD．TheyaresoldatalowpriceWecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthat.A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathomeWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedLazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesGoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsTelevisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76至79四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）.第14頁（共43頁）(15分)[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe，butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled"AllAboutAshley,"whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen."Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen-Ididn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'dbestressed,too!"[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,"Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhen,becauseIheard‘no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes'!"ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words).77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan6words).Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words).HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words).FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords..第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分)(30分)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競(jìng)賽中獲第15頁（共43頁）得一等獎(jiǎng).校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn).請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文：.參加英語角的益處；.堅(jiān)持寫英語日記的作用；.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(EnjoyReading)對(duì)你的幫助.注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.第16頁(共43頁)2012年山東省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（1.5分）（2012?山東）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（發(fā)生）?Inthehostipal.InaclassroomInalibrary.【解答】C（1.5分）（2012?山東）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00.（1.5分）（2012?山東）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B．Aweekendtrip．C．Aradioprogramme．【解答】B（1.5分）（2012?山東）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Catchatrain．Seethemanoff.Goshopping.【解答】C（1.5分）（2012?山東）whydidthewomanapologize?A．Shemadealatedelivery第17頁（共43頁）ShewenttothewrongplaceShecouldn'ttakethecakeback.【解答】A（1.5分）（2012?山東）WhoseCDisbroken?Kathy'sMum'sJack's.【解答】C（1.5分）（2012?山東）Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.【解答】B（1.5分）（2012?山東）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?Justso-so.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.【解答】B（1.5分）（2012?山東）whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?Thefood.ThedrinksC.Theservice.【解答】C10.（4.5分）（2012?山東）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12三個(gè)小題.第18頁（共43頁）Whyisthemanattheshop?ToorderacameraforhiswifeTohaveacamerarepairedTogetacamerachangedWhatcolourdoesthemanwant?Pink.Black.Orange.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.【解答】C/A/B（6分）（2012?山東）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?Gotoaplay.Stayathome.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A．Attendaparty．B.Meetheraunt.C．Seeacarshow．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A．TocallupBettyTobuysomeDVDs.TopickupDaniel16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates．第19頁（共43頁）FellowworkersGuideandtourist.【解答】B/A/C/B（6分）（2012?山東）聽一面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?abird-shootingtripAvisittoEuropeAtelevisiontalkshow.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?In1875In1950C.In1955Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?MorerecordsofunusualfactsThefounderofthecompanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld.【解答】A、A、C、A第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（1分）（2012?山東）Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor.（ ）A.whoeverB.wherever C.whateverD.however第20頁（共43頁）【分析】你看完書后，把書給Lucy或Helen,或誰都行.【解答】答案：Awhoever在這里作代詞，是"不管什么人，無論是誰"之意.由句意"把書給Lucy或Helen或誰都行"可知，橫線上的代詞應(yīng)該指人，故答案為A.wherever”無論在哪里"，whatever"無論什么"，however"無論如何，然而"，皆不合題意.（1分）（2012?山東）-SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.-.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.（ ）A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了.我遇上交通堵塞了.——不要緊.（反正）現(xiàn)在你已到這了.進(jìn)來坐吧.【解答】答案D.A項(xiàng)“不用謝"；B項(xiàng)"那是對(duì)的“；C項(xiàng)"我不知道"；D項(xiàng)"不要緊”；上一句表達(dá)歉意，根據(jù)下一句后面的語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示‘沒關(guān)系"，只有D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D.（1分）（2012?山東）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.（ ）A.themB.thatC.which D.what【分析】Maria已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，都已經(jīng)被拍成了電視劇.【解答】答案：C分析題干可知twonovels后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，twonovels為先行詞，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo).That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，也不能跟在介詞后面；如果選them,則后面需要有并列連詞and或者是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即bothofthemmadeinto...,故答案為C.（1分）（2012?山東）Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（ ）第21頁（共43頁）A.expressionB.attention C.satisfactionD.impression【分析】句意：他給我的第一印象是他是個(gè)善良而有思想的年輕人.【解答】答案：Dexpression是,,表達(dá)；表情"；attention是"注意"；satisfaction是"滿意"；impression是"印象"Firstimpression意為"第一印象".復(fù)合句意.故選D項(xiàng).（1分）（2012?山東）Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.（ ）A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【分析】句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以.【解答】答案：B前面的it是形式主語，后面whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，意為“是否"，和or連用.其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句意.故選B.（1分）（2012?山東）Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.（ ）A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told【分析】George戰(zhàn)后回來，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去了.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞tell與其邏輯主語George（主句的主語）之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為"George被告知"以及被告知“妻子已經(jīng)離他而去"這事是他沒有預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，結(jié)合這兩者可知，此處需用不定式的被動(dòng)式表示一個(gè)意料之外的，沒有想到的結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)常為"only/nevertodo（主動(dòng)）或only/nevertobedone（被動(dòng)）".故選A.（1分）（2012?山東）HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.（ ）A.asB.ifC.unless D.though【分析】句意：當(dāng)Mary替她喝醉了的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了.第22頁（共43頁）【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意，此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于while或when.其他選項(xiàng)中，though"即使，盡管"表示讓步，不符合句意.unless意為"除非"，可以排除.故選A.（1分）（2012?山東）AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.（ ）A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts【分析】句意為：Jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項(xiàng)目.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間先后和前句中的after判斷，start的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是在send之后，send是"過去之過去”的動(dòng)作，所以后面的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí).29.（1分）（2012?山東）Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.（ ）A.the；theB.a；aC.a；不填D.不填；a【分析】在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰.【解答】答案：B不可數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化.句中的drink作為“飲料”來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但adrink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但acomfortk意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事”.故答案為B.（1分）（2012?山東）Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.（ ）A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade【分析】句意為：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此地成功.【解答】答案：D根據(jù)后一句中的wouldn'thavebeensosuccessful可知本句含有虛擬語氣，并且表示與過去事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣中與過去事實(shí)相反的情況中，主句用wouldhavedone,if引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí).所以本題應(yīng)第23頁（共43頁）該選擇D.（1分）（2012?山東）Tdon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.-.Ican'tstandallthisrain.（ ）A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso【分析】——我不知道你（什么情況），但是我生病了，討厭這種天氣.——我也是，我忍受不了這雨了.【解答】答案C.A.Idon"tcare"我不在乎"；B.It"shardtosay"很難說"；D.Ihopenot"我希望不要這樣"；C.SoamI"我也是"；根據(jù)后面一句中的"Ican'tstandallthisrain"可知，此處與上一句中的"I'msickandtiredoftheweather"表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用SoamI,表示"我也是".選項(xiàng)A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是"很難說"，不符合句意.故選C.（1分）（2012?山東）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.（ ）A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【分析】句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了.【解答】答案：B分析句子可知，此處不是定語從句，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句需要有先行詞，而此句沒有先行詞.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示"在…地方”.其他選項(xiàng)中，when表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)",與后面的ayearago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意.（1分）（2012?山東）Be-youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.（ ）A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful【分析】句意：要講道理，你不能指望我一個(gè)人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的工作.第24頁（共43頁）【解答】答案：Areasonable意為"合情合理的，有道理的"confident意為"有信心的"；creative意為"有創(chuàng)造力的"；grateful意為"感激的".由句意可知，"讓我一個(gè)人在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有工作"是不合情理的.故選A項(xiàng).（1分）（2012?山東）Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.（ ）A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving【分析】句意：聽到自己最信任的兩個(gè)職員要離開，經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心.【解答】答案：D由wasconcernedto可知，動(dòng)詞leave發(fā)生在過去，而且表達(dá)的是“要離去”之意，因此用leave過去進(jìn)行式表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.因?yàn)橐恍┍硎疚恢靡苿?dòng)的詞，如leave,fly,arrive,go,come等，用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示將來.故選D項(xiàng).（1分）（2012?山東）Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（ ）A．providing B．providedC.havingprovidedD.provide【分析】句意：在完成并簽名后，請(qǐng)把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回.【解答】答案：B動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于whichisprovided.故選B項(xiàng).第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（20分）（2012?山東）Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless,",mostofusthink