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Section13閱讀補(bǔ)全(七選五)兩年高考真題演練A(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.B(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__1__,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.__2__.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__3__,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__4__.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.__5__.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeC(2023·北京高考)ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanwecomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(時(shí)機(jī))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask,preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.D(2023·北京高考)EvaluatingSources(來(lái)源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.E(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.F(2023·遼寧高考)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.G(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__2__2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__3__ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.一年模擬試題精練A(2023·河南周口中英文學(xué)校月考)__1__Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.__2__AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid.“IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicense.”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.__3__Hesaid,“That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”__4__.EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefaresallgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’__5__Alsoalunchpartyisheldthereinhonorofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!A.Therearealwayscomplainsabouttaxidrivers'badservice.B.Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.C.Recentlytheworkingconditionsfortaxidrivershavegreatlyimproved.D.Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’.E.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.F.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor.G.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.B(2023·云南昆明質(zhì)檢)Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?__1__,butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsinmind:◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.__2__.Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.◆__3__.Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample,ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift,remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.◆Dogetagiftreceipt(收據(jù)).Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend,makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture,andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.__4__.◆Don'tleavethepricetag(標(biāo)簽)on.Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.__5__,andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.A.Don'tbuyaninappropriategiftB.Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoneyC.GivinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasantD.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikesE.Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift,he/shecanjustexchangeitF.GivingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetoughG.It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegiftC(2023·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Can'tgetoutoftheoffice?Trythesetipsforahealthier,lessstressfulworkday.●__1__Forupper-bodystrength:Standayardormoreawayfromyourdesk,withyourfeettogether.Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulder'swidthapart.Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk,andpushbackup.Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup.Do20times.●Thelittlemermaid(美人魚)atwork.Situprightinyourchair.Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit,stretchingyourrightside.Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend.Holdfor10seconds.__2__Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway.Repeatfivetimesoneachside.●Shoulderspin.Agoodmoveforflexibility.Sittallinyourchairandreachyourlefthandbehindyourback,betweenyourshoulderblades(肩胛骨),palmout.Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling,benditdown,andtrytotouchyourlefthand.__3__Holdfor10seconds.Ifnot,grabontoyourshirtandkeeppracticing.Switcharmsandrepeat.●Thewoodenleg.Forlower-bodystrength:Sitinyourchair,extendonelegoutstraightinfrontofyouandholdfortwoseconds.Thenraiseitupashighasyoucan,andholditagainfortwoseconds.__4__●Themagiccarpetride.Thisworksyourcoreandarms.__5__Thenplaceyourhandsonthearmrests,suckinyourgut(內(nèi)臟)andraiseyourselfafewinchesabovetheseatusingyourbellymusclesandhands.Holdfor10to20seconds.Restfor30seconds.Repeatfivetimes.A.Repeatwitheachleg15times.B.Invisiblechairsit.C.Deskpushups.D.Ifyoucanreachit,great!E.Sitinyourchair,legscrossedandfeetontheseat.F.Returntouprightposture.G.Releaseandraiseyourarmstowardtheceilingagain.D(2023·寧夏銀川一中月考)Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.__1____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.__2__What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.__3__Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.__4__It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yes,Mum”.Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__5__Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.E(2023·河北正定中學(xué)月考)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.F(2023·黑龍江大慶一中段考)Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask:WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?__5__Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.G(2023·貴州遵義省級(jí)示范高中聯(lián)考二)Trackinganimalmigratorsisalittleliketryingtosolveamystery.Youhavetobeprettycreativetocollecttheinformationyouneed.Someanimalsflythroughtheair.__1__Stillotherstravelacrossremotelandswherefewpeoplego.Forthesedifferentmigrators,youneeddifferentwaystocollectinformation.Butthat'sonlythestarttosolvingthemystery.Onceyougettheinformation,youneedtoputthepiecestogetherandfigureoutwhatitmeans.__2__Tounderstandmigratinganimals,scientistssynthesize(綜合)lotsofinformation.__3__Afterthat,theysynthesizesomedatawithotherinformationtheyhavegathered.Puttingallthesedetailstogether,theycanbetterunderstandhowwhalesswimthroughthesea.__4__.Butwhathappenswhenyouareinunfamiliarareas?Howdoyougetbacktoyourstartingpoint?Youwillneedtoputthebitsofinformationandcluesyoucollecttofindyourway.Thefirststepistoidentifytheproblem.__5__Theycanhelpyoufigureoutwhereyouareandwhereyouneedtogo.Sopayattention!Lookaroundcarefully.Thinkofwhatkindsofinformationyouneedinordertosolveyourproblem.A.Findingyourwayiseasyinfamiliarplaces.B.Howtotrackthemigratorsneedsfurtherdiscussing.C.Scientistsfirstuseobservations.D.Othersswiminthedeepseas.E.Itisaskillknownassynthesizing.F.Somescientistsbelievescientificinvestigation.G.Yoursurroundingsarefullofclues.H(2023·沈陽(yáng)二中月考)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2.__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.
Section13閱讀補(bǔ)全(七選五)【兩年高考真題演練】A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。信任是來(lái)源于人們以往經(jīng)歷的一種非天生行為。但有時(shí)它也會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)我們失去對(duì)別人的信任時(shí),該如何重新獲得呢?本文向前讀者介紹了幾點(diǎn)實(shí)用的做法。1.B[此題考察綜合分析能力。前句講的是信任是人們從過去的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)來(lái)的一種行為。本空在此根底上做進(jìn)一步的說明,即信任就是依賴某人。故答案選B。]2.E[此題考察聯(lián)系上下文的能力。本段的主要內(nèi)容是,人們由于遭受欺騙或受到誤導(dǎo)等而倍感受傷,不能忍受此類事情再次發(fā)生,從而就不再相信任何人。E項(xiàng)中的they與前句中的people相對(duì)應(yīng),且與下句“It'sunderstandable.”銜接自然,文意相通。故答案為E。]3.A[此題考察聯(lián)系上下文的能力。后面一句是對(duì)空格的解釋和說明。其中“Havingconfidenceinyourself”與A項(xiàng)中的trustyourself意義相近。因此答案選A。]4.C[此題考察綜合分析能力。通讀本段可知其大意是:一旦遭到背叛,你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者,但作為一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所選答案應(yīng)當(dāng)包含關(guān)鍵詞victim。由此可知答案為C。]5.G[此題考察運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境進(jìn)展推斷的能力。本段的內(nèi)容圍繞主題句“Youdidn'tloseeverything.”展開。一旦失去了信任,就要將目光放在仍然擁有的一切上面,對(duì)生活中美好的人或事心存感謝。通過這一次的經(jīng)歷,給諒解和自身的成長(zhǎng)提供足夠的空間才是正確的做法。因此答案為G。另外,空格之后的Instead一詞對(duì)解答此題有明顯的提示作用。]B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文向讀者介紹了馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前要做的準(zhǔn)備工作,包括跑鞋的挑選和考前須知,也給出了每日訓(xùn)練里程的建議。1.C[此題考察綜合分析能力。馬拉松訓(xùn)練需要精心準(zhǔn)備,且要按照循序漸進(jìn)的原那么增加跑步里程。而空格之后的購(gòu)置鞋子的事宜也是準(zhǔn)備工作的一局部,需要提前做好。故答案選C。]2.E[此題考察聯(lián)系上下文的能力。由上句可知,找到適宜的鞋子之后穿上幾天,以確認(rèn)一下是否適宜。E項(xiàng)承接這一內(nèi)容,假設(shè)仍然感覺舒適,跑步時(shí)就可以穿上。]3.A[此題考察聯(lián)系上下文的能力。由“totakeadayofftorest”可知,在第一周時(shí),要留出一天的休息時(shí)間。因此A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相吻合。]4.D[此題考察綜合分析能力。前文談?wù)摰氖桥懿嚼锍痰膯栴},選項(xiàng)D與此相對(duì)應(yīng)。關(guān)鍵詞ahalf有助于鎖定D項(xiàng)為正確答案。]5.G[此題考察運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境進(jìn)展推斷的能力。本段開場(chǎng)論述的是前兩周的跑步里程,空格前面一句說的是時(shí)間問題,而選項(xiàng)G中的distance和time恰好與這兩個(gè)話題相關(guān)聯(lián)。因此答案為G。]C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了“白日夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)。1.B[第一段具體列舉“白日夢(mèng)”在群眾印象中的有哪些弊端。選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。應(yīng)選B。]2.C[本段話主要說明白日夢(mèng)其實(shí)有很多好處,選項(xiàng)前后是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)選
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