2022下半年鄂爾多斯英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

2.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs（）

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

3.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem（）

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

4.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

5.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

6.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

7.I______untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

8.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

9.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

10.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

11.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

13.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

14.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

15.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

16.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

17.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

18.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

19.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

20.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege（）

A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen

21.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

22.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded（）

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

23.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

24.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

25.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

26.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

27.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

28.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

29.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

30.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether（）

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

31.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

32.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

33.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

34.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

35.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

36.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

37.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

38.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica（）

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

39.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

40.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level

52.53.（）

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

53.56.（）

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

54.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

55.61.（）

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

56.27.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

57.68.（）

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

58.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

59.17.（）

A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began

60.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

61.59.（）

A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over

62.58.（）

A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

63.88.（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

64.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

65.58（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

66.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

67.46.（）

A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

68.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

69.64（）

A.outB.overC.inD.on

70.31.（）

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

72.Passage3

OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受調(diào)查者）regardedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

73.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

74.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

75.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

76.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

77.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B.Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

78.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

79.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT________（）

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

80.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

81.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______（）

A.naturalprocess

B.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

D.quantity

82.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat（）

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

84.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph（）

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

86.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

87.

43.____

88.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___（）

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

89.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

90.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

92.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

93.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

94.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

95.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難（）

96.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

97.（）除非與對(duì)音樂(lè)知識(shí)的理解結(jié)合起來(lái)，否則技巧根本毫無(wú)用處。

A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.

C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge

98.今天早晨來(lái)找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？

99.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

100.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

參考答案

1.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

2.C建設(shè)一條公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom：起因于，由……造成；distributeto：分發(fā)，分配；contributeto：有助于，促成，捐獻(xiàn)；devoteto：致力于，投身于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C

4.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱(chēng)，would可用于各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。故選C

6.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

7.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開(kāi)，我才離開(kāi)。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

8.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

9.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢(qián)了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

10.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

11.B詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

12.B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

13.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

15.B我喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

16.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

17.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò)；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

18.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D

19.C她剛走出家門(mén)，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選C

20.B

21.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.B如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)取得成功的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時(shí)，可以省略if，將這些詞提前，其余部分保持不變。故選B

23.A地球上沒(méi)有東西靜止不動(dòng)的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和第二個(gè)is之間是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示原因的reason，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用why，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不能用why或because，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用that。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

24.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說(shuō)幾句話(huà)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.A句意：我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有禮貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意為分別的，各自的；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

27.A——你想坐在哪兒呢？是在角落里還是在舞臺(tái)附近？

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊，以便能夠觀看這位音樂(lè)家演奏。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:（兩者中的）任何一個(gè);none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:兩者都。根據(jù)問(wèn)句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知，此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐，所以應(yīng)選A

28.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

29.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片，以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與后面的成分一起作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。另外，也經(jīng)?？疾閔ave作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法，havesth.done為固定用法，意為使某事被（別人）做，應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）的意義差別。故選C

31.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.D在英國(guó)，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

33.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

34.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒(méi)必要道歉，這不是你的錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒(méi)必要；wouldn't：將不會(huì)；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視，看不起；lookforwardto:期望，等待；lookinto：調(diào)查，研究；lookafter：照顧，照料。根據(jù)句意，選C

36.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)情況的虛擬，而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

37.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

38.C旅行者在非洲時(shí)乘車(chē)一天走了300英里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿過(guò)，路過(guò)；take：拿住，做（某事）；cover：走（一段距離）；bring：把……移至……。根據(jù)句意，選C

39.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕，追求（幸福、利潤(rùn)等）,常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:緊握；把握（機(jī)會(huì)等）；master:精通，掌握（語(yǔ)言等）。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

40.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來(lái)我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning（好的開(kāi)始）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

45.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知，譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)，用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

46.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多