新概念二Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?

第1頁第1頁Railway

n.鐵路表示道路單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE)高速公路(主要指都市與都市之間)第2頁第2頁I

arrived

in

London

at

last.

The

railway

station

was

big,

blackand

dark.

I

did

not

know

the

way

to

my

hotel,

so

I

asked

aporter.

I

not

only

spoke

English

very

carefully,

but

very

clearlyas

well.

The

porter,

however,

could

not

understand

me.

I

repeated

my

question

several

times

andat

last

he

understood.

he

answered

me,

but

he

spoke

neither

slowly

nor

clearly.'I

am

a

foreigner,'

Isaid.

Then

he

spoke

slowly,

but

I

could

not

understand

him.

My

teacher

never

spoke

English

likethat!

第3頁第3頁The

porter

and

I

looked

at

each

other

and

smiled.

Then

he

said

something

and

I

understoodit.'You'll

soon

learn

English!'

he

said.

I

wonder.

In

England,

each

person

speaks

a

differentlanguage.

The

English

understand

each

other,

but

I

don't

understand

them!

Do

they

speakEnglish?第4頁第4頁BrEAmE火車站railwaystationtrainstation地鐵站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstation第5頁第5頁Several:adj.

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修飾可數(shù)名字復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志第6頁第6頁foreigner:n.外國人

e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner藍(lán)眼睛外國人foreign:adj.

①外國，海外外國留學(xué)生：foreignstudents

洋貨：foreigngoodsAdj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機(jī))第7頁第7頁wonder

n.奇觀世界七大奇觀：thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!多么奇妙I(lǐng)t’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.第8頁第8頁v.覺得奇怪，不明白①+atsth

e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+從句(從句用陳說句語序)

e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.

禮貌地提問或請(qǐng)求別人做某事e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Wonderful:adj.奇妙，精彩，極好第9頁第9頁Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English：n.英語，英國人，英格蘭人

adj.英國，英格蘭

theEnglish:統(tǒng)稱英國人，因此助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

English指英語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.第10頁第10頁英國全稱為：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）第11頁第11頁IarrivedinLondonatlast.

①arrivein+大地點(diǎn)

arriveat+小地點(diǎn)：arriveatmyschool

表示“到達(dá)”：getto,reach②atlast:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力最后。

e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.

compare:intheend,finallyintheend:強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果finally:一個(gè)順序上最后

firstly,secondly,finally第12頁第12頁Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark：adj.①黑暗——light②皮膚黝黑——fair(white)③深：darkblue——light④憂郁：darkexpression⑤壞：lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightside第13頁第13頁Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:to是介詞，介詞短語充當(dāng)theway定語，房門鑰匙：thekeytothedoor問題答案：theanswertothequestion大樓入口：theentrancetothebuilding第14頁第14頁

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly……but……well意思等同于：

notonly……but(also)

這個(gè)句子我們能夠換成：InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.第15頁第15頁Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...:表示兩者都不e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。比如：e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.

若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)楸囟ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。第16頁第16頁MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!

like:prep.像Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.英語當(dāng)中普通都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面,與中文剛剛相反。e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.第17頁第17頁TheCompoundSentence定義：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡樸句連接而成,意義和語法成份上不是從屬于任何一方并列連詞并列連詞分類：第18頁第18頁①并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)連接詞：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.第19頁第19頁②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

連接詞：but,yet,still,while,howeverHefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.第20頁第20頁③選擇關(guān)系

連接詞：or,otherwiseeither…orMoneyorlife?Wemusthurry,orwe’llmi