簡(jiǎn)樸句五種基本類(lèi)型第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)預(yù)備知識(shí)Subject主語(yǔ)?Predicate謂語(yǔ)?Object賓語(yǔ)?Predicative表語(yǔ)?FullVerb實(shí)義／行為動(dòng)詞?LinkVerb連系動(dòng)詞?還“簡(jiǎn)樸句”呢----分不清了耶!!!郁悶死!第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)休要緊張少要膽怯----簡(jiǎn)樸句（SimpleSentences）就是只包括一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子

----它結(jié)構(gòu)就是這樣簡(jiǎn)樸,因此才叫簡(jiǎn)樸句啊!英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)樸句五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、改變而來(lái),只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會(huì)游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺這樣:Practicemakesperfect!----熟能生巧第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)按結(jié)構(gòu)分一個(gè)完整簡(jiǎn)樸句由“主語(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分”構(gòu)成Theman

isateacher.主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分

He

workshard.

主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分

He

teachesEnglishwell.

主語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)哲學(xué)上說(shuō):運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)靜止是相對(duì)造句關(guān)鍵就在于動(dòng)詞普通而言,每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)當(dāng)有個(gè)動(dòng)詞(除了省略句外)第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)動(dòng)詞

連系動(dòng)詞主要?jiǎng)釉~

行為動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞輔助動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去)become/turn/get/grow變得不及物動(dòng)詞laugh/smlie/look/listen及物動(dòng)詞see/hear/drank/eatbe(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)連系動(dòng)詞be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound

/…看/感覺(jué)/嘗/聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去)become/turn/get/grow

/…變得表語(yǔ):表示主語(yǔ)是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞或形容詞詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō):連系動(dòng)詞后面就/才是表語(yǔ)!He

is

aboy.She

is

agirl.They

are

students.They

are

good.He

looks/seems

ill.Theapple

tastes

nice.Trees

turn

green.Youridea

sounds

good.主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)連系動(dòng)詞主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（SVP）=主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Mr.Li

isagoodteacher.Themovie

isinteresting/wonderful.He

feelshungry.Theflower

looksbeautiful.第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)主語(yǔ)Subject

:表示句子所說(shuō)是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。普通由名詞、代詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞、代詞詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。

謂語(yǔ)Predicate

:闡明主語(yǔ)“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么樣”。也就是做了什么行為動(dòng)作或處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要詞）用動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)Object

:表示動(dòng)作、行為對(duì)象。也就是動(dòng)作接受者。普通由名詞、代詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。

狗

咬

人。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

人

咬

狗。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)及物動(dòng)詞是后面能夠直接跟賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhim

lastweek.Weheardthebadnews

yesterday.Theyeatbread

everyday.Hedrankaglassofmilk

justnow.不及物動(dòng)詞是后面不能夠直接跟賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.

假如要加賓語(yǔ),就要靠一個(gè)介詞來(lái)幫助:Shelookat

theblackboard

carefully.Helistenedto

histeacher

inclass.They

laughed

at

usafterthematch.什么是及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞呢?!第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)Thedoctor

listenedcarefully.Theworker

ran

fast.Theboy

isfishing.Thegirl

dances

well.Theduck

isswimming.Thewoman

walks

slowly.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（SV）

=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)He

likes

basketballgame.Heplays

computergames

everyday.Heplayedsoccer

yesterday.Heisplaying

theguitarnow.及物動(dòng)詞主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVO）

=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)有些詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，那就要看意思上區(qū)別了：他們放風(fēng)箏。Theyflythekites.風(fēng)箏在天上飛。Thekitesflyinthesky.第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)He

gave

me

apresent.She

teaches

us.She

teaches

English.Sheteachesus

English.

She

told

me

astory.及物動(dòng)詞主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOiOd）=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)能夠用于這種句式動(dòng)詞主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cut

choose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也能夠改為forsb.句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也能夠改為tosb.句式Shelentabooktome.第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOC）=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He

toldme

tocleanmyroom.I

saw

her

dancing.Ourteacher

asks

ustoreadEnglisheveryday.及物動(dòng)詞第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)能夠用于這種句式動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)et/make

sb.

dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/

sb.

todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach

find/see/hear/watch/notice/feel

sb.

dosth.

sb.

doingsth.help

sb.

(to)dosth.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)

hope和welcome比較特殊－－我們能夠說(shuō):Ihopetovisityourschool.Ihopethatyoucanvisitourschool.Iwishyoutovisitourschool.

Welcometovisitourschool.Youarewelcometovisitourschool.

Welcometoourschool.但不能夠說(shuō)：Ihope/welcome

you

tovisitourschool.

第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(___語(yǔ))

Thegirl

is

verygood.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(___語(yǔ))[2]主謂型<1>______式:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖fly

inthesky.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__詞)<2>______式:

I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))<3>______式:She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))<4>______式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))(__詞)(__語(yǔ))(__語(yǔ))本來(lái)也蠻簡(jiǎn)樸哦!我來(lái)分析一下這些句子中所包括成份第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(主語(yǔ))(連系動(dòng)詞)(表語(yǔ))

Thegirl

is

verygood.(主語(yǔ))(連系動(dòng)詞)(表語(yǔ))[2]主謂型<1>主謂式:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖fly

inthesky.(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)