Period5Usinglanguage：LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceUnit4AdversityAndCourage

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE

鍥而不舍的回報(bào)WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.It

waseasytoimagine

thedanger

aheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句駛離sailawayfromsp駛離某地形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)在他們前面發(fā)生在他們身上如果....會(huì)怎么樣？1.Whatiftheyweredelayed?Whatif…?如果……會(huì)怎么樣呢？(=Whatwouldhappenif…?Whatifnoonecametomyrescue?

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.It

waseasytoimagine

thedanger

aheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefelt

so

aloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句駛離sailawayfromsp駛離某地形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)在他們前面發(fā)生在他們身上如果....會(huì)怎么樣？感到如此孤獨(dú)和絕望沒(méi)有比···更····2.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheeruslike.Thereis/wasnothinglike用來(lái)表示贊美的常用句型，“沒(méi)有比···更····”沒(méi)有什么比得上假期更讓人放松的。_______________________________tomakeonefeelrelaxed.Thereisnothinglikeaholiday

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.It

waseasytoimagine

thedanger

aheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefelt

so

aloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句駛離sailawayfromsp駛離某地形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)在他們前面發(fā)生在他們身上如果....會(huì)怎么樣？感到如此孤獨(dú)和絕望沒(méi)有比···更····使某人振奮起來(lái)keepone’sspiritsupcheersbupLifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewas

animalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.陷入一個(gè)固定的模式求生，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)耗費(fèi)了我們所有的時(shí)間和精力賓語(yǔ)從句生火定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可省略動(dòng)物脂肪釋放出油乎乎的黑煙Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthow

boredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythe

mealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句在他的日記里記錄了n筆記，便條，V注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)，記錄幾乎，很好beboredwith對(duì)...厭倦如果不是因?yàn)閎utfor=withoutifitwerenotfor是對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)情況的虛擬，意思為“若不是，若不是因?yàn)椤薄＝Y(jié)構(gòu)是：ifitwerenotfor+名詞/句子/名詞性短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)+would/should等+do...ifitwerenotfor可以換用為butfor或without。Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(were)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(would/could/should/might)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(would/could/should/might)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(were)；wereto+動(dòng)詞原形；should+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(would/could/should/might)語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟1.如果不是(因?yàn)?這流行病，我們不會(huì)困于上網(wǎng)課狀態(tài)。Ifweshould/weretocontain/containedthepandemicoutbreak,wewould

befreefromstudycation.2.如果不是2019年流行病的爆發(fā)，我們不會(huì)尊重科學(xué)真愛(ài)生命。3.如果我們能控制住這場(chǎng)流行病，我們會(huì)擺脫studycation.Ifitwerenotforthepandemic,wewouldnotbetrappedinonlineschooling.Ifithadnotbeenforthepandemicoutbreakin2019,wewouldnothavecherishedlifeandrespectedscience.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthow

boredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythe

mealsinwhatever

wayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句在他的日記里記錄了n筆記，便條，V注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)，記錄幾乎，很好beboredwith對(duì)...厭倦如果不是因?yàn)閎utfor=without作為it’sone’sdutytodosth

做某事是某人的職責(zé)變換三餐的樣式Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutside

toooften,

asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostas

dangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.出去太頻繁因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句像...一樣危險(xiǎn)由于KeyandDifficultSentencesItwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Tobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclotheswasalmostasdangerousastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.穿衣服太多而太熱同穿得太少而變冷差不多一樣危險(xiǎn)。背誦：因穿太多衣服而太熱和穿太少衣服而太冷幾乎是同樣危險(xiǎn)的。Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutside

toooften,

asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostas

dangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.出去太頻繁因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句像...一樣危險(xiǎn)由于損害了我們的眼睛由于由于定語(yǔ)從句灼傷了我們的肺Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimistic

andhelpedusdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.

Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂(lè)觀keep+O+OC幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)我們的恐懼以積極的和成功的方式處理，應(yīng)對(duì)tackle=address=handle=dealwith背誦：我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂(lè)觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式應(yīng)對(duì)我們的恐懼Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimistic

andhelpedusdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.

Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimes

when

wecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasanepisode

inmylife

thatIwouldneverforget.我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂(lè)觀keep+O+OC我一生中的一段經(jīng)歷以積極的和成功的方式處理，應(yīng)對(duì)tackle=address=handle=dealwith定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetimes幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)我們的恐懼

定語(yǔ)從句這是我一生中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一段經(jīng)歷。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.如此...以至于

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句感到如此的如釋重負(fù)和愉快時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句難掩淚水Paragraph6如此……以至于……

such+名詞+that...;so+形容詞/副詞+that...Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefelt_____reliefandjoy____manyofuscouldnothideourtears.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wewere____relievedandhappy______manyofuscouldnothideourtears.

thatsuchsothat背誦：當(dāng)我們最終獲救時(shí)，我們感到如釋重負(fù)，許多人都喜極而泣Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.O