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2022下半年贛州市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
2.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
5.Thegardenrequires()
A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered
6.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake
7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
8.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
9.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
11.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
12.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
13.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
14.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
15.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
16.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
17.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
19.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
20.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
21.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()
A.dueto
B.thathefell
C.becausehefell
D.becauseoffalling
22.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
23.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
24.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
25.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()
A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit
26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
27.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
28.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
29.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
30.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
31.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?
—No,you_____()
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t
32.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
33.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
34.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
35.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
36.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
37.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
38.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
39.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
40.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20題)51.53.()
A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine
52.()
A.exerciseB.executeC.enforceD.perform
53.56.()
A.advancedB.seniorC.competentD.dangerous
54.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
55.57.()
A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing
56.22.()
A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which
57.46.()
A.pastB.lateC.earlierD.former
58.65.()
A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
59.64()
A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise
60.61.()
A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice
61.12.()
A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily
62.50.()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
63.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.
Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.
Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.
The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs
()
A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally
64.55.()
A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until
65.___________()
A.StoriesB.LessonsC.LecturesD.Languages
66.78.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
67.68.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper
68.8)()
A.onB.aboutC.atD.with
69.20.()
A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going
70.73.()
A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
72.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology
B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
73.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
74.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()
A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
75.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
76.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
77.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
78.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
79.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
80.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement
B.BusinessManagementandLeadership
C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife
D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment
81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
82.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()
A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother
B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture
C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo
D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes
83.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
84.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
85.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
86.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
87.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
88.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewire
89.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
90.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
92.(Par3,Passage1)
Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
93.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果
94.當今的大多數(shù)國家,不論他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何,都意識到市場營銷的重要性()
95.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
96.他在大學里所學到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活
97.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要
98.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises
99.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
100.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
參考答案
1.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
2.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
4.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。【翻譯】這些書
被設(shè)計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣
5.A這個花園需要澆水了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要,且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時,動詞后應(yīng)接動名詞的主動形式,表示被動意義。故選A
6.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B
7.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比
8.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
11.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
12.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。
——哦,你快錯過最后期限了,沒時間了。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時間將用完常用runout
13.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
14.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
15.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
16.D
17.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
18.D考查強調(diào)句型。句子強調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,后面填that。故本題選D。句意:正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一位如此出色的工程師。
19.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)定一個特殊的座位。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù),例如:servethepeople為人民服務(wù);reserve意為保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個座位;preserve意為保護,強調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.B他不來學校的原因是他病了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析四個選項可知,A項不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;句子的主語是Thereason,所以表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
22.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
23.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
24.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B
25.D那個你借給他自行車的男孩被車撞了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句,用來修飾主語Theboy。主句中缺少謂語動詞,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式。又因從句中的lent是過去式,所以主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。綜上可知,選D
26.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
27.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
28.A
29.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個新的材料來源,其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。[考點]定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。當先行詞為人時,可用whom引導(dǎo);當先行詞為物時,可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。
30.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.CC當一般疑問句以must(必須,一定)開頭時,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,選C
32.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
33.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
34.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
35.BBeither:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都;none:根本不,沒有人。根據(jù)答語我那時將去倫敦,可知,星期四和星期五對約翰來說都不行。故選B
36.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】C強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
37.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運會的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B
40.A學習英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
50.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
51.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D
52.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dperformon+樂器名表示演奏,表演
53.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是年輕大學生選擇繼續(xù)學習以獲得更高的學歷,因為他們認為高學歷能讓他們更有能力找工作。advanced:高級的;senior:資深的,級別高的;competent:有能力的,能勝任的;dangerous:危險的。故選C
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to為固定搭配,意為把某人送進(學校、監(jiān)獄等)。present:呈現(xiàn),提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑選
55.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bgive:給;wear:面帶,呈現(xiàn)(某種精神狀態(tài)),wearahappysmile為固定搭配,意為面帶笑容;take:帶著,拿走;force:強迫。故選B
56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞places,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dformer:上一個的,前者的,formerWestGermany意為前西德,符合題意;past:過去的;late:晚的;earlier:更早的
58.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困難,在你還不清楚狀況的時候,你不必急著掙扎或抗爭,所以needn’t最符合句意。mustn’t:禁止;wouldn’t:不會,不可以;couldn’t:不能,這三項均不符合句意或語境
59.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是總有人來告訴作者他有一個好父親。ask:問;warn:警告;tell:告訴;promise:許諾。故選C
60.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cintheopinionofsb.為固定搭配,意為在某人看來。故選C
61.A
62.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑椋麄兂鋈ゴ颢C、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A
63.B詞義辨析題。上一句說:人人都想健康、快樂。此句卻是:疾病和事故可能發(fā)生。前后意思發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,故選unfortunately(不幸地)。其他三項occasionally(偶然地),actually(實際上),naturally(自然地)都不合句意
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D
65.A本題考查對全文的綜合理解能力。作者在文章開頭、結(jié)尾都提到了喜歡writing,文中講到參加會議,也是作家會議,所以話題應(yīng)該都是緊緊圍繞寫作而展開,故此處應(yīng)該理解為小說不僅僅是詞匯的堆積。故A正確
66.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,people和wait為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明確表示時間先后的詞語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,相當于whowerewaiting。waited表示被動;wait語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;towait表示將來,均不符合題意
67.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的句子我們不得不戴眼鏡可推知,這里指的是我們的視力會變?nèi)?。故選B。stronger:較強的;weaker:較弱的;brighter:較明亮的;sharper:較尖銳的
68.B答案為B。此題考查介詞用法。speakabout表示論及,涉及
69.D本題考查上下文理解。由后文她最終意識到迷路可以推斷出,之前她一直在前進。故D正確
70.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時的區(qū)別。此處就是一點:男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物
71.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因為這些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛。故選B
72.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前三句Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…casestudies.可知,社會學課堂上的學生經(jīng)常被要求參與其中,自然科學學科和數(shù)學學科的教學中依然普遍采用了傳統(tǒng)的以老師為主導(dǎo)的教學模式,出現(xiàn)新的教學趨勢的學科是人文和社會科學學科,所以選項A、C、D均不正確。根據(jù)第二段第二句Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussion…可知,一些教授喜歡控制班級討論,所以B項正確。故選B
73.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段可知,EddieLam認為服務(wù)員應(yīng)該靈活機警,善于觀察,根據(jù)客人的情緒和需要在客人還沒有意識到的時候提供他們想要的服務(wù)。故選C
74.DD事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.說明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的因素非常多。故D為正確答案
75.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A
76.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當他說這些話的時候,是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點點的嫉妒情緒)。故選B
77.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Whydon’tyouprepareanalbumofyourchildhoodandgothroughitwithyourparents?Theywillloverecallingthehappytime.可知,和父母一起瀏覽童年的照片,可以一起回憶過去的快樂時光。故選B
78.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句及第六段可知,黑洞是否會越來越小還是未知的,故選項A錯誤;根據(jù)第六段可知,黑洞會出現(xiàn)在另一個宇宙、另一個時空中變成一個白洞只是一些科學家的猜測,并沒有依據(jù),故B、D兩項均不正確;根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句可知,連光都能吸進去的黑洞,沒有東西能逃得出去。由此可推知
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