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2022下半年贛州市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

2.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

3.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

4.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

5.Thegardenrequires()

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

6.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

8.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

9.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

11.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

12.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

13.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

14.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

15.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

16.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()

A.forB.onC.atD.to

17.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

19.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

20.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

21.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

22.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

23.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

24.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

25.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

27.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

28.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

29.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat

30.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

31.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____()

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

32.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

33.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

34.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

35.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

36.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

37.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

38.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

39.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

40.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、完型填空(20題)51.53.()

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

52.()

A.exerciseB.executeC.enforceD.perform

53.56.()

A.advancedB.seniorC.competentD.dangerous

54.60.()

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

55.57.()

A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

56.22.()

A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which

57.46.()

A.pastB.lateC.earlierD.former

58.65.()

A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

59.64()

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

60.61.()

A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice

61.12.()

A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily

62.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

63.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

()

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

64.55.()

A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until

65.___________()

A.StoriesB.LessonsC.LecturesD.Languages

66.78.()

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

67.68.()

A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper

68.8)()

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

69.20.()

A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going

70.73.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

72.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

73.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______()

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

74.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

75.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

76.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

77.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

78.Theblackhole()

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

79.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

80.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement

B.BusinessManagementandLeadership

C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife

D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

82.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()

A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother

B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture

C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo

D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes

83.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

84.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

85.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

86.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

87.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

88.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

89.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

90.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

92.(Par3,Passage1)

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

93.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

94.當今的大多數(shù)國家,不論他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何,都意識到市場營銷的重要性()

95.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

96.他在大學里所學到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活

97.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要

98.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

99.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

100.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

參考答案

1.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

2.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

4.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。【翻譯】這些書

被設(shè)計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

5.A這個花園需要澆水了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要,且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時,動詞后應(yīng)接動名詞的主動形式,表示被動意義。故選A

6.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B

7.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比

8.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意

11.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

12.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯過最后期限了,沒時間了。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時間將用完常用runout

13.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

14.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

15.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

16.D

17.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

18.D考查強調(diào)句型。句子強調(diào)的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,后面填that。故本題選D。句意:正是他年輕時所受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一位如此出色的工程師。

19.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)定一個特殊的座位。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù),例如:servethepeople為人民服務(wù);reserve意為保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個座位;preserve意為保護,強調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.B他不來學校的原因是他病了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析四個選項可知,A項不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;句子的主語是Thereason,所以表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

22.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B

23.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

24.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B

25.D那個你借給他自行車的男孩被車撞了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句,用來修飾主語Theboy。主句中缺少謂語動詞,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式。又因從句中的lent是過去式,所以主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。綜上可知,選D

26.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

27.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

28.A

29.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個新的材料來源,其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。[考點]定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。當先行詞為人時,可用whom引導(dǎo);當先行詞為物時,可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。

30.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.CC當一般疑問句以must(必須,一定)開頭時,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,選C

32.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

33.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

34.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做

35.BBeither:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都;none:根本不,沒有人。根據(jù)答語我那時將去倫敦,可知,星期四和星期五對約翰來說都不行。故選B

36.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】C強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C

37.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運會的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

40.A學習英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

50.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

51.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D

52.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dperformon+樂器名表示演奏,表演

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是年輕大學生選擇繼續(xù)學習以獲得更高的學歷,因為他們認為高學歷能讓他們更有能力找工作。advanced:高級的;senior:資深的,級別高的;competent:有能力的,能勝任的;dangerous:危險的。故選C

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to為固定搭配,意為把某人送進(學校、監(jiān)獄等)。present:呈現(xiàn),提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑選

55.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bgive:給;wear:面帶,呈現(xiàn)(某種精神狀態(tài)),wearahappysmile為固定搭配,意為面帶笑容;take:帶著,拿走;force:強迫。故選B

56.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞places,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

57.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dformer:上一個的,前者的,formerWestGermany意為前西德,符合題意;past:過去的;late:晚的;earlier:更早的

58.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困難,在你還不清楚狀況的時候,你不必急著掙扎或抗爭,所以needn’t最符合句意。mustn’t:禁止;wouldn’t:不會,不可以;couldn’t:不能,這三項均不符合句意或語境

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是總有人來告訴作者他有一個好父親。ask:問;warn:警告;tell:告訴;promise:許諾。故選C

60.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cintheopinionofsb.為固定搭配,意為在某人看來。故選C

61.A

62.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑椋麄兂鋈ゴ颢C、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A

63.B詞義辨析題。上一句說:人人都想健康、快樂。此句卻是:疾病和事故可能發(fā)生。前后意思發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,故選unfortunately(不幸地)。其他三項occasionally(偶然地),actually(實際上),naturally(自然地)都不合句意

64.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D

65.A本題考查對全文的綜合理解能力。作者在文章開頭、結(jié)尾都提到了喜歡writing,文中講到參加會議,也是作家會議,所以話題應(yīng)該都是緊緊圍繞寫作而展開,故此處應(yīng)該理解為小說不僅僅是詞匯的堆積。故A正確

66.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,people和wait為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明確表示時間先后的詞語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,相當于whowerewaiting。waited表示被動;wait語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;towait表示將來,均不符合題意

67.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的句子我們不得不戴眼鏡可推知,這里指的是我們的視力會變?nèi)?。故選B。stronger:較強的;weaker:較弱的;brighter:較明亮的;sharper:較尖銳的

68.B答案為B。此題考查介詞用法。speakabout表示論及,涉及

69.D本題考查上下文理解。由后文她最終意識到迷路可以推斷出,之前她一直在前進。故D正確

70.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時的區(qū)別。此處就是一點:男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物

71.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因為這些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛。故選B

72.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前三句Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…casestudies.可知,社會學課堂上的學生經(jīng)常被要求參與其中,自然科學學科和數(shù)學學科的教學中依然普遍采用了傳統(tǒng)的以老師為主導(dǎo)的教學模式,出現(xiàn)新的教學趨勢的學科是人文和社會科學學科,所以選項A、C、D均不正確。根據(jù)第二段第二句Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussion…可知,一些教授喜歡控制班級討論,所以B項正確。故選B

73.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段可知,EddieLam認為服務(wù)員應(yīng)該靈活機警,善于觀察,根據(jù)客人的情緒和需要在客人還沒有意識到的時候提供他們想要的服務(wù)。故選C

74.DD事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.說明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的因素非常多。故D為正確答案

75.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A

76.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當他說這些話的時候,是帶點嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點點的嫉妒情緒)。故選B

77.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Whydon’tyouprepareanalbumofyourchildhoodandgothroughitwithyourparents?Theywillloverecallingthehappytime.可知,和父母一起瀏覽童年的照片,可以一起回憶過去的快樂時光。故選B

78.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句及第六段可知,黑洞是否會越來越小還是未知的,故選項A錯誤;根據(jù)第六段可知,黑洞會出現(xiàn)在另一個宇宙、另一個時空中變成一個白洞只是一些科學家的猜測,并沒有依據(jù),故B、D兩項均不正確;根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句可知,連光都能吸進去的黑洞,沒有東西能逃得出去。由此可推知

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