Z20名校聯(lián)盟（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考

英語試題卷

第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarekind. B.Theyarerich. C.Theyhaveinfluence.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wecan'taffordtogiveyoualotofmoneybecausewedon'thavehigh-payingjobs,butyoumustalwaysknowthatyourmotherandIareverycaringwhenitcomestohelpingyou.W:Iknow-andthatiswhatIlikeaboutyou..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$50. B.$40. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Pardonme,whatisthepriceofthiskeyboard?Isitonsale?M:Itisusuallyfiftydollars,butitistwentypercentoffuntilthe15thofthismonth..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?Hehasadoctor'sappointment.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:Ihavetogotothedoctor'sofficerightafterschool.IfyouwanttogotothebeachwhenI'mdone,we恐懼癥是一個(gè)真正的問題。很多郵件都是‘主動(dòng)提供的'。如果那個(gè)驚人的工作機(jī)會(huì)再也沒有了怎么辦？）”可知，作者是害怕會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些東西而導(dǎo)致對(duì)刪除郵件感到焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifounditusefultolimitmyemailsto50andIuseanemailsystemwhichensuresallschoolemailsgointoaseparateinbox,soIcanseeataglancewhen"DresslikeaRoman,dayor"Bringanoniontoschoorday（yesreally）iscomingup!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)把我的電子郵件限制在50封很有用，我使用的電子郵件系統(tǒng)可以確保所有學(xué)校的電子郵件都放在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的收件箱里，所以我可以一眼看到‘穿得像羅馬人‘日或‘帶洋蔥到學(xué)校'（是的，真地）即將到來！）”可知，作者最后限制了郵件數(shù)量。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中"I'montopofmyinbox.（我正在處理并控制我的收件箱）”可知，本文主要講述可作者是如何處理并控制收件箱的。故選B項(xiàng)。CThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons:the“dietforacoolerplanet"menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood/9saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved-foodleftonthefieldor"chucked“becauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour."Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate/5saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?Tomarketthecolddishes.Toreducethecostofpackaging.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican'sdiet.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialGlobalWarming:AnApproachingDangerCarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可以通過選擇低碳食物對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.（這意味著用一種碳友好的方式飼養(yǎng)的香草烤羊肉。其中包括從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)收獲后采摘的紅薯。這些選擇都是當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的植物，幾乎沒有包裝）”和第二段的""Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,“saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.（“我們想讓學(xué)生通過選擇食物來參與氣候行動(dòng)，”馬薩諸塞大學(xué)餐飲部可持續(xù)發(fā)展主任凱西?威克斯說）”推知，馬賽諸塞州大學(xué)新菜單的目的是促進(jìn)學(xué)生的低碳意識(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的uIncreasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.（越來越多的美國消費(fèi)者和機(jī)構(gòu)開始思考他們的食物選擇如何影響氣候變化。對(duì)許多人來說，在雜貨店、食堂和餐館的小選擇比購買節(jié)能型汽車或安裝家用太陽能電池板等昂貴的選擇更容易獲得）”推知，食物選擇對(duì)全球變暖意義重大，因?yàn)楸绕鸸?jié)能汽車等昂貴的選擇來，它更容易做到。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.（“平均來說，如果美國人每周從飲食中減少四分之一磅牛肉，就相當(dāng)于每年減少1000萬輛汽車，”自然資源保護(hù)委員會(huì)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)主任SujathaBergen說）”可知，SujathaBergen認(rèn)為人們少吃牛肉就相當(dāng)于減少了汽車排放。由此推知，SujathaBergen認(rèn)為牛肉對(duì)減碳有很大影響。故選Ao[31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段的Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.（飲食習(xí)慣上的小改變可能會(huì)帶來很大的不同。氣候活動(dòng)人士經(jīng)常以化石燃料和運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)為目標(biāo)，但研究指出，糧食系統(tǒng)是全球變暖的一個(gè)重要因素）”和最后一段的“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate（人們開始明白,他們的食物選擇對(duì)氣候有很大影響）”可知，本文主要介紹了人們可以通過選擇低碳食物對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)“低碳飲食：瘋狂，還是更多？”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DI'vetriedabunchofstrategiestoincreasemyintelligence.I'vemadeflashcardstomemorizewords.I'vesubscribedtodailycrosswords.WhatdidIgetforit?Averagescoresonstandardizedtests.Alotofunfinishedpuzzles.ButIcan'tsayanyofthosestrategiesmademenoticeablysmarter.Paul,abiologyandsocialsciencewriter,challengesustorethinkwhatwethinkaboutthinking.Ourassumptionthatintelligencesolelyexistswithintheisolatedorganismofbrainleavesusflummoxedbyparadoxeslikethisone:howLondonresidentBenPridmorecanremembertheorderof1,400randomlyshuffledplayingcardsbutcan'trememberhisfriends'birthdates.Ourbodies,oursocialnetworksandoursurroundings,sheargues,are“extra-neural”inputsthathaveaprofoundinfluenceoncognition（認(rèn)知）.Toillustratetheimpactofphysicalspacesoncognition,PaultellsthestoryofMontaigne,a16thcenturythinkerwhomighthavebeenthefirsttodesignamancaveandstyleitinwaystopromotedeepthought.Shesharesreflectionsonthetransformativeeffectonmentalwell-beingofthe150-footceilingsinancientRomanpublicbaths,andthereasonswhythelargestonepillars（柱子）oftheSalkInstitutecanfosterexpansivethinking.ShecouplestheexperiencesofDanielKahnemanwithcontemporaryneuroscientificstudiestoexplainthebenefitsofphysicalmovementforcognitivefocusandmemory.Sheusesthisworktoconvincinglyhighlighthowthedailyroutineatschool——withitsrelativeshortageofleisuretime——isadrawbacktothedevelopmentofchildren'sattentionspan.Pauldoesnotofferdo'sanddon'tsfordesigningchildhoodeducationcenters.Shedoesnotadvisedirectlyonhowtoprepareforapublicaddressataboardmeeting.However,thediverseanddeeplyresearchedinformationshepresentsabouttheimpactofatmosphere,ourbodiesandthepeoplearoundusonourthoughtprocesscancertainlybetranslatedintothat.Ourmindsarebiggerthanourbrains,andifweembracethatfact,there'ssomuchmorewecanaccomplish.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?Bylistingexamples.Bypresentingasetting.Byprovidingevidence.Bysharingtheexperience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flummoxed”meaninParagraph2?A.Confused. B.Influenced. C.Impressed. D.Attracted.WhatdoesPaulfindaboutinfluentialfactorsoncognition?Largestonepillarsarehelpfultodevelopcriticalmind.Lackofrestcoulddoharmtothecognitivedevelopment.Learningfromgreatmindshelpstofacilitatedeepthought.Goodchildhoodacademiceducationwellpromotecognitivefocus.WhichofthefollowingmightPaulagreewith?Morepublicspeechesatmeetingsarehelpful.Braintrainingisnotequaltointelligencedevelopment.Thoughtprocesscanbechangedintodiverseinformation.Intelligenceisbestcultivatedinchildhoodeducationcenters.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)智力發(fā)展的問題，作者通過闡述生物學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)作家保羅的研究說明了我們的思維比大腦更大，僅是鍛煉大腦并不等同于智力發(fā)展。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"I'vetriedabunchofstrategiestoincreasemyintelligence.Tvemadeflashcardstomemorizewords.Tvesubscribedtodailycrosswords.WhatdidIgetfbrit?Averagescoresonstandardizedtests.Alotofunfinishedpuzzles.ButIcan'tsayanyofthosestrategiesmademenoticeablysmarter.（我試過彳艮多方法來提高我的智商。我做了閃卡來記憶單詞。我訂閱了每日填字游戲。我得到了什么?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的平均分。還有很多未完成的難題。但我不能說這些策略中有哪一個(gè)讓我明顯變聰明了。）”可知，第一段作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷引出文章的話題，關(guān)于智力的話題。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“byparadoxeslikethisone:howLondonresidentBenPridmorecanremembertheorderof1,400randomlyshuffledplayingcardsbutcan'trememberhisfriends,birthdates.（被像這樣的悖論：倫敦居民本?普萊德莫爾（BenPridmore）能記住隨機(jī)打亂的1400張撲克牌的順序，卻記不住朋友的生日。）”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推斷，這種事情讓我們困惑，引出推斷上文講述的是：我們的智力只存在于孤立的大腦有機(jī)體中的假設(shè)，讓我們困惑，故劃線詞與A項(xiàng)“困惑的”意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Sheusesthisworktoconvincinglyhighlighthowthedailyroutineatschool—withitsrelativeshortageofleisuretime——isadrawbacktothedevelopmentofchildren'sattentionspan.（她用這項(xiàng)工作令人信服地強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)校的日常生活——休閑時(shí)間的相對(duì)短缺——是如何阻礙兒童注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間的發(fā)展的。）”可知，保羅發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校里兒童閑暇時(shí)光的短缺阻礙了兒童注意力的發(fā)展，也就是說缺少休息可能對(duì)認(rèn)知發(fā)展有害。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,thediverseanddeeplyresearchedinformationshepresentsabouttheimpactofatmosphere,ourbodiesandthepeoplearoundusonourthoughtprocesscancertainlybetranslatedintothat.Ourmindsarebiggerthanourbrains,andifweembracethatfact,there'ssomuchmorewecanaccomplish』然而，她提供的關(guān)于大氣、我們的身體和我們周圍的人對(duì)我們思維過程的影響的多樣化和深入研究的信息當(dāng)然可以解釋這一點(diǎn)。我們的思想比我們的大腦更大，如果我們接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，我們可以完成更多的事情。）”可知，保羅認(rèn)為我們的思維比我們的大腦更大，如果我們接受了這個(gè)想法，我們就能獲得更多的成功，因此推斷大腦訓(xùn)練不等同于智力的發(fā)展是她所同意的。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisrecentlyreportedthatpeople'scollectivestresshasreachedalarminglevels.36?Itcanhaveseriousconsequences.Astudyfoundthatpeopleexperiencinglong-lastingburnouthaveuptoa35percentgreaterriskofearlydeath.Don'tpanic.Herearesomeactivestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout:LookformeaningatworkYoucantoleratestresslongerifyoubelieveyou'redoingsomethingpurposefulandworthwhile.Youaremorelikelytoexperiencebumout-inducingstresswhensomethingseemsoutofcontrol,againstyourwill,ortotallymeaningless.37 .LookformeaningoutsideofworkIfyouarestrugglingtomakeyouworkmeaningful,givingprioritytolifeoutsideofworkmightbeespeciallybeneficial.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplemorelikelytoexperienceagreatersenseofengagementwhenonthejobarethosewithahobby.38Useseparateemailaccountsforworkandpersonallife,andsetupboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,thenyouwillbeespeciallymorecomfortableifyouworkfromhome.Don'tneglectyourselfPhysicalactivityisessentialtoshakingoutstresshormones.39 .Butmovementisthemostnaturalevolutionaryresponsetoourbody'sstress,evenlightmovementhelps“complete“thestresscycle.RecognizewhenithasbecometoomuchTalktoyourbosswhenyoufeelyourjobshouldbemanageable,rewardingandunderyourcontrol.Wscommonforbossestoincreasetasksovertimeifyoudon'tcommunicateourneedsorlimitations,whichmaybeoverlooked.40WorkathomewhennecessaryTrytoseparateworkandhomeAndyourhormonelevelscanbegenerallyaffectedbyemotionalstatesManyindividualsarelessactivewhentheyareunderstressinordertorestFeelingconstantlyoccupied,worried,andoverwhelmedcanleadtoburnoutIfyoudon'texpectthingswillimprove,considerchangingjobsorevencareersIdentifywaysinwhicheventhesmallestofdailytaskscontributestothelivesofothers【答案】36.E 37.G38.B39.D40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹關(guān)于避免過度疲勞的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Itisrecentlyreportedthatpeople'scollectivestresshasreachedalarminglevels.（最新的報(bào)道顯示人們的共同壓力已經(jīng)到達(dá)了警戒水平。）”說明人們受到的壓力太多，E項(xiàng)“不斷感到忙碌、擔(dān)憂和不知所措可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致倦怠"中的"feelingconstantlyoccupied,worried,andoverwhelmed”指代的是上文提到的壓力，是對(duì)壓力內(nèi)容的具體解釋。故選E。[37題詳解】上文“Lookformeaningatwork（在工作中尋找意義）"和"Youcantoleratestresslongerifyoubelieveyou'redoingsomethingpurposefulandworthwhile.（如果你相信自己在做有目的和有價(jià)值的事情，你可以忍受壓力更長。）”說明你要尋找有價(jià)值和有意義的事來做，G項(xiàng)“確定哪怕是最小的日常任務(wù)對(duì)他人生活的貢獻(xiàn)”中的“contributestothelivesofothers”就是對(duì)有價(jià)值的事情做了進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Useseparateemailaccountsforworkandpersonallife,andsetupboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,thenyouwillbeespeciallymorecomfortableifyouworkfromhome.（在工作和個(gè)人生活中使用單獨(dú)的電子郵件帳戶，并在工作和私人生活之間設(shè)置界限，這樣，如果你在家工作，你會(huì)特別舒適。）”說明工作和個(gè)人生活需要分開處理，B項(xiàng)“盡量將工作和家庭分開”是對(duì)這一段的概括總結(jié)，符合題意。故選B。【39題詳解】下文“Butmovementisthemostnaturalevolutionaryresponsetoourbody'sstress,evenlightmovementhelps“complete”thestresscycle.（但是運(yùn)動(dòng)是我們對(duì)身體壓力最自然的進(jìn)化反應(yīng)，即使是輕微的運(yùn)動(dòng)也有助于“完成”壓力循環(huán)。）”說明人是需要運(yùn)動(dòng)的，通過but可知，空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)“許多人在壓力下為了休息而不太活躍”中的“許多人不太活躍”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“It'scommonforbossestoincreasetasksovertimeifyoudon'tcommunicateourneedsorlimitations,whichmaybeoverlooked.（很常見的是如果你不溝通我們的需求或限制，老板就會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移增加任務(wù)，而這也可能被忽視。）”說明老板經(jīng)常會(huì)忽視員工壓力，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“things”指代上文工作量不斷增長的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你預(yù)期事情不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，考慮換工作甚至職業(yè)”和上文構(gòu)成假設(shè)關(guān)系，提出了應(yīng)對(duì)老板忽視工作壓力的另一個(gè)解決辦法就是轉(zhuǎn)換工作和職業(yè)。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shecameinthedeadofnight,inthecold.Shewasmorethanhalfdead,41downtobones.Herhairwascompletelyeatenawaybymange（獸疥癬）.Andfinally,shepeeredintoanemptydoghouseinthetrees.42shewasoutofthewinds.Mymotherandbrotherfoundherinthedaylightofthenextday.Theycouldnoteven43shewasadog.“AnditbrokemyheartJmymothersaid,Theyarethekindofpeoplewho44togiveuponanything.Mymothereven45pensthatstoppedwritingin1974.MybrotherMarklookedathertragicfaceand46her,“Hey,PrettyGirl.^^Itwasasifhecouldsee47theruin.Markandmymotherfedher,gaveherwaterandbathedherinburnedmotoroil,thewaymypeoplehavebeencuringthemangefor48 ,Amonthlater,abeautifulwhiteGermanshepherdstoodinthegarden.Shewastolast,atmost,afewweeksormonths,yetshelivedthreemoreyears-decades,indogyearsmybrothertowatchforrainbowinthegarden.“I 51fbrher,“mymothersaid."Somepeoplesayyouneedn'taskforGod'sblessingfbryourdog,but??."Andthenafterthe52ofyears,PrettyGirlbeganto53anddied.Somethingsinthegardenwereplantedaccordingtoscience,accordingtosoilandweather.Andsomethingswereplantedaccordingtotraditions,theshapeofthemoon,andmore.However,therearethingswecannot54thingsbeyondscience,likehowamancouldnameadyingdogandhaveherriseinsidethat,somehow,to55.41.A.starvedB.burntC.swallowedD.settled42.A.AtlengthB.AtleastC.AtlargeD.Atpresent43.A.predictB.suspectC.recallD.tell44.A.tendB.voteC.hateD.determine45.A.appreciatesB.abandonsC.possessesD.keeps46.A.inspiredB.recognizedC.namedD.congratulated47.A.throughB.beyondC.offD.beneath48.A.pleasureB.generationsC.profitsD.convenience49.A.supposedB.assignedC.aimedD.appointed50.A.commandingB.supportingC.followingD.consulting51.A.prayedB.spokeC.soughtD.struggledA.lessonA.lessonA.lessonA.failA.complainB.punishmentB.adaptB.explainC.rewardC.developC.obtainD.giftD.wanderD.claimA.lessonA.failA.complainB.punishmentB.adaptB.explainC.rewardC.developC.obtainD.giftD.wanderD.claimA.takeiteasymakeitclearputitoff【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.C47.Bmakeittrue48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家收養(yǎng)了一條垂死的狗，幫她治病，讓她生命得到延續(xù)的故事。[41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她已經(jīng)半死不活，餓得只剩骨頭了。A.starved挨餓；B.burnt燃燒；C.swallowed吞下;D.settled解決，定居。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“morethanhalfdead”及后文“downtobones”可知,這條狗餓得只剩下骨頭。故選A項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：至少她已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了風(fēng)浪。A.Atlength最后；B.Atleast至少；C.Atlarge詳細(xì)地;D.Atpresent目前。根據(jù)前文“Shecameinthedeadofnight,inthecold.Shewasmorethanhalfdead,]downtobones.”以及后文“Mymotherandbrotherfoundherinthedaylightofthenextday.”可知，這條垂死的狗被作者家人收養(yǎng)了，所以說她至少算是脫離了危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。[43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至看不出她是一條狗。A.predict預(yù)測(cè)；B.suspect懷疑；C.recall回憶起；D.tell告訴，分辨，辨別?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍@條狗半死不活，餓得只剩骨頭，滿身疥癬，根據(jù)后文"shewasadog"可知，他們幾乎不能辨別這是條狗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是那種不愿放棄任何事情的人。A.tend傾向；B.vote投票；C.hate討厭；不愿；D.determine決定。根據(jù)前文媽媽所說“Anditbrokemyheartv以及后文“Mymothereven5pensthatstoppedwritingin1974."可知，家人是那種不愿意放棄任何東西的人。故選C項(xiàng)。[45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親甚至保留著1974年就不能寫字的鋼筆。A.appreciates欣賞；B.abandons放棄；C.possesses擁有；D.keeps保持，保留?；谇拔姆治隹芍胰瞬辉敢夥艞壢魏螙|西，根據(jù)后文"pensthatstoppedwritingin1974?,可知，母親保留著原來的東西。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥Mark看著她那張悲慘的臉，給她起了個(gè)名字：“嘿，漂亮女孩。"A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.recognized辨認(rèn)出；C.named命名；D.congratulated祝賀。根據(jù)最后一段中l(wèi)ikehowamancouldnameadyingdogv以及本句中uPrettyGirlv可知，Mark給狗起了名字。故選C項(xiàng)。[47題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他仿佛能看到廢墟之外的世界。A.through通過；B.beyond超過，除……之外;Coff離開；D.beneath在下方?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍@條狗已經(jīng)快死了，可是Mark還給她起了漂亮的名字，寄予了無限希望，所以說，他仿佛能看到廢墟之外的世界。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克和我母親喂她吃東西，給她喝水，用燒焦的機(jī)油給她洗澡，我的族人世世代代都用這種方法治療疥瘡。A.pleasure快樂；B.generations世代；C.profits利潤；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)語境和前文ubathedherinburnedmotoroil”及“thewaymypeoplehavebeencuringthemange”可知,他們世世代代用這個(gè)辦法治療疥瘡。故選B項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她原本被認(rèn)為最多只能活幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月，但她又活了三十年一一按狗的年齡來說，是幾十年跟著我哥哥去花園里看彩虹。A.supposed推斷，料想，假設(shè)；B.assigned分配；C.aimed目的是；D.appointed任命。根據(jù)下文“yetshelivedthreemoreyears-decades,indogyearsv可知,這條狗原本被認(rèn)為最多只能活幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月。故選A項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她原本被認(rèn)為最多只能活幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月，但她又活了三十年一一按狗的年齡來說，是幾十年跟著我哥哥去花園里看彩虹。A.commanding命令；B.supporting支持；C.following接著；D.consulting咨詢。根據(jù)前文“Amonthlater,abeautifulwhiteGermansh叩herdstoodinthegarden.v和后文“mybrothertowatchforrainbowinthegarden”可知，這條狗跟隨哥哥在花園里玩耍。故選C項(xiàng)。[51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我她祈禱，”母親說。A.prayed祈禱；B.spoke講話；C.sought尋求；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文^Somepeoplesayyouneedn^askforGod9sblessingforyourdogv可知，母親為這條狗祈禱。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后在數(shù)年的恩賜之后，“漂亮女孩”開始衰老并死亡。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.punishment懲罰；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.gift禮物，恩賜。根據(jù)前文“Somepeoplesayyouneedn'taskforGod'sblessingforyourdog”和下文“PrettyGirlbeganto13anddied”可知，母親為這條狗祈求上帝保佑，因此推斷此處表示這條狗得到上帝的恩賜，也就是快樂的活了數(shù)年。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】canmeetuptherelater.M:Ihavetogotodinnerwithmyparentslater.Sorry..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner. B.Shoppingforaparty. C.Orderingsomefood.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Whatareyougoingtoorder?I'mthinkingofgettingthenoodles.W:Whynottrysomethingelse?TheirItaliandishesaregood.Formyself,Ihaven'tdecided.M:Ihadoneofthoseyesterday.Let'ssplitamediumpizzaandalargesaladthen..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?Howtounderstandexpressions.Howtomakedesserts.Howtosolveproblems.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmethemeaningof"pieceofcake"?Whatabout“easyaspie”?W:Neitherisaboutdessert.Theyaresimilarinmeaningto“noproblem”.M:Well,haveyouevermadeapie?Thereisnothingeasyaboutit.第二節(jié)：（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman'strip?SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.SheshouldonlystayinRome.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa..HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在數(shù)年的恩賜之后，“漂亮女孩”開始衰老并死亡。A.fail失敗，衰退；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.develop發(fā)展；D.wander徘徊。根據(jù)后文“died”可知，這條狗開始衰老直至死亡。故選A項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些事情我們無法用科學(xué)解釋，比如一個(gè)人怎么能給一只垂死的狗起名字，然后讓她活在其中，以某種方式，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.complain抱怨；B.explain解釋；C.obtain獲??；D.claim宣稱o根據(jù)前文“Somethingsinthegardenwereplantedaccordingtoscience,accordingtosoilandweather.可知，花園里的一些東西是有科學(xué)根據(jù)的。再根據(jù)前文"However"轉(zhuǎn)折的語義以及后文"beyondscience"以及“l(fā)ikehowamancouldnameadyingdogandhaveherriseinsidethat,somehow,to15.“可知，還有一些是無法解釋的科學(xué)之外的事情，是“愛”的力量讓一條垂死的狗生命又得到了延續(xù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些事情我們無法用科學(xué)解釋，比如一個(gè)人怎么能給一只垂死的狗起名字，然后讓她活在其中，以某種方式，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.takeiteasy別緊張；B.makeitclear使清楚；C.putitoff推遲；D.makeittrue使成真，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。基于前文的分析可知，作者家人救治了這條垂死的狗，是“愛”的力量讓這條垂死的狗復(fù)活并且生命又得到了延續(xù)，讓這件本不可能的事情成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。第n卷第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WanQiuwenhasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina'sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondall24/7tosearchandrescuetasks.WanandSongYin,theonlyotherfemalepilot,56(graduate)fromShanghaiMaritimeUniversityin2008tojoinDonghaiNolRescuedFlyingServiceoftheMinistryofTransport."57(be)asearchandrescuepilotisahigh-riskjob.Itisabig 58(commit)andrequirespersonalsacrifices59notmanyarewillingtomake.ButIfeellucky60 proudtobeamemberofthegreatteamJWansays.Shewasthrilledwhenshefinallygottheadmission61 theprogramandwassenttoAdelaide,Australia,totrainfor15months,attheendofwhichsheacquires62commercialpilofslicense.Backinthecountry,shereceived63(far)traininginhelicoptersearchandrescue.Wanhassincejoined300-plus64(mission)andhasalsotakenuptheroleofaflightinstructor.When65(ask)ifshewillcontinuetofly,Wanrespondedaffirmatively,"Thisprofessionisaboutsavinglives.Awomanisperfectlycapableofbeingarescuepilot,onceandalways/9【答案】56.graduated57.Bmitmentthat##whichand61.to##into62.a63.furthermissionsasked【解析】【導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了萬秋雯——首批兩名全天候響應(yīng)搜救任務(wù)的女性救援直升機(jī)飛行員之一和她作為女飛行員的經(jīng)歷及感受?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：萬和另外一名僅有的女飛行員宋寅，2008年畢業(yè)于上海海事大學(xué)，加入交通運(yùn)輸部東海第一救援飛行服務(wù)隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分；由句子的時(shí)間狀語in2008可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填graduated?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：搜救飛行員是一項(xiàng)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的工作。根據(jù)句意和所給be動(dòng)詞分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的主語部分，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞being作主語。故填Being?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，需要個(gè)人的犧牲，但很少有人愿意這樣做。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞commit以及空格前的不定冠詞a分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞commitment的單數(shù)形式。故填commitmento【59題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，需要個(gè)人的犧牲，但很少有人愿意這樣做。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，對(duì)先行詞sacrifices進(jìn)行限定說明，而該定語從句缺少賓語，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入關(guān)系代詞which/thato故填that或whicho【60題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但能成為這個(gè)偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，我感到幸運(yùn)和自豪。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞lucky和空格后的形容詞proud可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)并列連詞連接lucky和proud。故填and。[61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)她最終獲得該項(xiàng)目的錄取資格，并被派往澳大利亞阿德萊德接受15個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)時(shí)，她非常激動(dòng)，在培訓(xùn)結(jié)束時(shí)，她獲得了商業(yè)飛行員執(zhí)照。根據(jù)句意和空格前的名詞admission可知，此處是考查名詞admission和介詞to或into的搭配admissionto/into（準(zhǔn)許加入）。故填to或into。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她最終獲得該項(xiàng)目錄取資格，并被派往澳大利亞阿德萊德接受15個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)時(shí)，她非常激動(dòng)，在培訓(xùn)結(jié)束時(shí)，她獲得了商業(yè)飛行員執(zhí)照。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞license可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞，表示泛指，commercial的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：回國后，她接受了直升機(jī)搜救方面的進(jìn)一步培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意和句中的“backinthecountry可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞far的比較級(jí)形式further（更進(jìn)一步的）作定語，修飾后面的名詞training。故填furthero【64題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從那時(shí)起，萬已經(jīng)參加了300多次飛行任務(wù)，還擔(dān)任了飛行教練的角色。根據(jù)句意和所給可數(shù)名詞mission以及空格前的300-plus可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入mission的復(fù)數(shù)形式missionso故填missionso[65題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問及她是否會(huì)繼續(xù)飛行時(shí)，萬肯定地回答說：“這個(gè)職業(yè)是為了拯救生命。一個(gè)女人完全有能力成為一名救援飛行員，一次，永遠(yuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)空格前的連詞when和所給動(dòng)詞ask分析句子可知，此處是考查狀語從句的省略，根據(jù)狀語從句省略的條件，該從句完整的形式是Whenshewasaskedifshewillcontinuetofly,把主語和be動(dòng)詞省略后是Whenaskedifshewillcontinuetoflyo故填askedo第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長李華，你校新來的交換生Jason有意加入該協(xié)會(huì)，寫郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.協(xié)會(huì)介紹；3.加入方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearJason,GladtoknowyourdesiretobeavolunteeroftheYouthVolunteerAssociation.Asamember,IdoregarditworthwhiletobeengagedinvolunteeringandI'mwritingtogiveyoumywarmwelcome.Asformajoractivities,regularly,wearecommittedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseinneed.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhoseaimistopromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書信寫作。要求考生給交換生Jason回一封郵件，介紹青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)的內(nèi)容。【詳解】1.詞匯積累關(guān)于：asfdr一intermsof奉獻(xiàn)：becommittedto一bedevotedto促進(jìn)：promote-raise從事：beengagedin—beinvolvedin2,句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)化原句：Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.拓展句：Aftercarefulthoughtsanddecisions,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.【,點(diǎn)睛J【高分句型1]Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhoseaimistopromotepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.（運(yùn)用了定語從句）【高分句型2】Onceyouhavedecided,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.（運(yùn)用了once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Cathy,mymom,whosepetphrase（口頭禪）was“Nevergiveup”,wasourfamily^beaconofpositivity.Itwasnotatitlesheearmedwithoutconcerted（——致的）effort,however.Whenshewasonlythirtyyearsold,herhusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentandshewaslefttoraisemealone.Mymomcouldhavelivedunderablackcloud.Instead,shechallengedherselftofindjoyeveryday.Leadingbyexample,Momtaughtmejusthowmuchonecouldaccomplishwithapositiveattitude.Shehastakenthesameapproachinherrelationshipwithhergrandchildren-MaxandCharley.Onehotsummerafternoon,mymomandhertwograndsons,havingspenttwohoursbuildingsandcastlesandcollectingseashellsonthebeach,sankintotheirbeachchairstohavearest.Howtheylongedfordeliciousicecreamtocoolthemselves,especiallythetwokids!Suddenly,mymomheardthefamiliarloudclang（叮當(dāng)聲）oftheice-creamman'sbellfromherbeachchair.Sheturnedquicklyandsawhimbriefly,spottinghisdistinctivegreenshirtandcatchingthegleamofhiswavingbellbeforeheturnedanddisappearedoverthedunes（沙丘）.Happily,theice-creamman'svisitwasadailyoccurrenceatthebeach,althoughthelagtimebetweenthesoundofhisbellandthedepa