2017屆福建省永春縣第一高三寒假測試英語試題（三）2017.01英

語第I卷第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoannouncethenews.

B.Whotoattendthemeeting.

C.WhattodiscussonWednesday.2.Whatwillthemando?

A.MaketeaforChristine.

B.Haveacupoftea.

C.Boilmorewater.3.WhyisSheilalate?

A.Shearguedwithherboss.

B.Shehadtofinishwork.

C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Whatistheweathernormallylike?

A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikeshisprofessor.

B.Hewantsanewtask.

C.Heneedsmoretime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題巾所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨向前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.

B.Hebrokehisphone.

C.Hiscarbrokedown.7.Whydidthemanfailtocallthewoman?A.Hehadnocoins.

B.Hehadnotime.

C.Heforgotthenumber.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanypiecesofclothingneedtobecleanedandironed?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.Howmuchistheextrachargeforthequickservice?

A.5%.

B.15%.

C.50%.10.Whencanthemanpickuphisovercoat?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.

B.Nineo’clocktoday.

C.Sundaymorning.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’soldjob?A.Itofferedbetterpay.

B.Itwasfartherfromherhome.

C.Itprovidedputertraining.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthetraining?

A.Itispaidbythewoman.

B.Itispartlydoneonworktime.

C.ItrunsfromWednesdaytoFriday.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?

A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Anxious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesmokeslessthantencigarettesaday.B.Hegaveupsmokingthreeyearsago.C.Heisprobablyalongtimesmoker.15.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedoctorforacheck-up?A.Onceeveryyear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Onceeverythreeyears.16.Howmanytestquestionsarediscussedintheconversation?A.Four.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.17.Whatchangewillthetestprobablybringtothespeakers?A.Theywillexercisemore.

B.Theywillworkharder.

C.Theywillrestmore.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoesthemanalwayscarryhisiPodtouch?A.Totalkwithhisfriends.

B.Topasstimeenjoyably.

C.Toworkwhiletravelling.19.Whatdoweknowaboutlifetenorfifteenyearsago?A.Peopleenjoyedlifemore.B.TheInternetfirstcameintousethen.C.Itwasharderforpeopletogetintouchonline.20.Whydoesthemanthinkthesunisveryimportantforhislife?A.Itmakeshimmoreactive.B.Itallowshimtothinkover.C.Itgiveshimafeelingoffort.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMydaughterisadoptedfromChina.AndIcansharewithyouwhatIknowtobetrueformyownfamilyandformyself.Beingaparentdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgivingbirth.Beingaparentiswakingat3:00a.m.totakeatemperature,aboutkissinginjuredkneesbetter,abouttakingyourchildtoKindergartenonthefirstday,aboutpackinghealthylunches…well,youknowallofthis.It’sexactlythesameforparentsandchildrenregardlessofwhereyouarebornorwhattypeoffamilyyoulivein.Loveisabsolutelycolor-blind.Itdoesn’tseeraceordisability.Itjustseesandsearchesforitsreflectionintheeyesofothers.Adoptingachildmeetsallofmyneedstobeamother.WhenIlookbackatphotosofmyselfonthedayIadoptedmydaughter,Iseethesamelookthatbridesandnewmothershave—thebrightnessoftrueandpletehappiness.InolongermournthefactthatIwon’tgopregnancyorgivebirth.WhatIamfocusedonnowisthehopethatIcanliveuptowhatIbelieveagoodmothershouldbe.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Childrenhaveafevereasilyinthemorning.B.Parentswakeearlytoadjustroomtemperature.C.Kindergartenchildrencanbringtheirlunches.D.Lunchesservedinkindergartensareunhealthy.22.Whichbestdescribestheauthor?A.Sheissingle. B.Sheiscolor-blind.C.Shemarriedearly. D.Shehasahappyfamily.23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Adoptingchildrenismon.B.Beingaparentistoughbuthappy.C.Formostpeoplelovemeansselfishness.D.Theauthoroftenkissesherdaughter’sknees.BBelieveitornot!Wearehalfwayinto2016.Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear’sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit.Yougotreallymotivated,boughtnewworkoutclothesandgotofftoagreatstart.ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam.WhileNewYear’sdecisionsarewell-intentioned,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.Areyoureadytogetstartedagainandgetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals?Clickhere.Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself?Knowwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Tosay“Iwanttogetfit”istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlymarkyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou’vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.Breakitdown.Setseveralsmallergoalstoachievethroughouttheyeartohelpyoureachtheultimategoal.Thesesmall,butimportant,goalsandyoursteadyprogressinachievingthemwillhelpkeepyoumotivated.Createaplanofaction.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail.Keepajournal.Writedowneverythingyoueatandwhattimeyoueatit.Recordyourexercisedurationandifpossibleyourtotalenergyconsumption.Whenthingsaren’tgoingtoplan,youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.24.WhichisTRUEaboutyourfitnessprograms?A.Youwillsurelysucceedwithmeasures.B.Yourplandoesnotnecessarilyworkwell.C.Tosay“Iwanttogetfit”ispractical.D.Short-termgoalsareeasytoassess.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ultimate”inParagraph3mean？A.Basic. B.Correct. C.Possible. D.Successful.26.Howcanyoumakeadjustments?A.Bychoosingrealisticgoals. B.Bybreakingdownyourgoal.C.Bycreatingaplanofaction. D.Bykeepingajournal.27.Whatdoesthepassageintendtodo?A.Seekforpossiblefitnessadvice.B.Discusstheimportanceoffitnessprograms.C.Encouragepeopletomakeuseoffitnessgoals.D.Offertipstohelpgetfitnessprogramsbackontrack.CInmanysmallIndianvillages,water,andthescarcityofit,hasadirectconnectiontothelifeoffemales.FacultyofmunicationandCultureprofessorAradhanaParmarexploresthisconnectioninherresearch,whichseeshertravelthroughoutthesmallvillagesintheRajasthanprovinceinIndia.“Wethinkofwaterasanecessityfordrinkingandforagriculture,butwedon’tthinkofitasawomen’sissue,”saysParmar.“InRajasthan,waterisconnectedtowomen’slives.”Modernizedmethodsofcollectingwatermeanttheconstructionoflargedams,whichconsumedlocalwellwaterandmadeforalongjourneyforwomenwhocollectwaterfordesertvillages.Theresulthadadeepinfluenceonwomen’slives.Daughterswereforcedtogiveuptheireducationinfavorofmanagingthefamilyhouseholdintheabsenceoftheirmothers,whomitteduptosixhoursdailytothetaskofcollectingandtransportingwater.Theresultisthatthelevelofliteracyamongwomeninthisregionisnowthelowestinthecountry.Facedwithawatercrisis（危機(jī)）,theprovinceenlistedthehelpoflocalnon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)touseancientknowledgeofrainwaterharvesting.The5,000-year-oldpracticeinvolvesbuildingplexponds—calledjohads—usingmudandclay(粘土)tocatchrainwhereitfalls,cleanandstoreit.ParmarandtwoundergraduatestudentsindevelopmentstudiesarespendingthewinterinIndiaanalyzingtheinfluencetraditionalrainwaterharvestinghasonwomen’slives.InadditiontoprovidingherstudentsexperiencefortheirfutureworkwithNGOsupongraduation,herfindingshaveimplicationsforwaterscarcityworldwide.“Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.”28.WhatmakesParmarthinkwaterhasalottodowithwomen’slife?A.Culturedifferences. B.Connectiontoresearches.C.Experienceofwaterscarcity. D.Explorationintoagriculture.29.Whatdomodernizedmethodsofcollectingwaterresultin?A.Localwellsbeingdirty. B.Absenceofhousehold.C.Manyschoolsshuttingdown. D.Pooreducationofwomen.30.Whichisthemostpracticalwaytodealwithwatercrisis?A.Storingwellwater. B.Constructinglargedams.C.Usingmudandclay. D.Buildingplexponds.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsharvestingrainwaterworldwide?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Opposed.DThechildwassittingonthethickcarpetofthelivingroom.Hisfatherhelpedhimacrosshislegsandsitwithhisbackstraight.Oncethechildgraspedhiscrossedankles,thefatherhadhimrockbackwardsuntilhisbackwasflatonthefloor.Atthatpointthefatheraskedthechildtotrytositbackagain.Theboystruggledandtriedwithoutsuccess.Withaliftfromdadthechildwasbroughtuptoasittingposture（姿勢）.Thefatherthenaskedthechildtorockbackfiveorsixtimesuntilhewasfortablewiththemotion.Eachtimethefathergentlyliftedthechildagaintothesittingposition.Thenthefatheraskedthechildtotrytorockbackandthenlifthimselfbacktoanuprightposition.Thefirstfewattemptswereunsuccessful.Sometimesherolledtothesideandothertimeshewouldsimplystruggleandletgoofhisankles.Ontwooccasionsheliftedhimselfbypullingonhislegsandlungingforward.Aftertheseawkwardeffortsthefatheraskedthechildtothinkaboutalargeballrestinginsidehispelvis（骨盆）.Thefathersaidtheballwouldmaketherockingeasieriftheboycouldvisualizeitbeingthere.Hewastoldtoclosehiseyesandimaginehishipsandtummywereinsidethis“rocking”ball.Thefatherthentoldtheboytowaituntilhereallyfeltandsawtheball.Whenhewasreadythefathertoldhimheshouldrollbackandupagain.Withhiseyesclosedthechildsatmotionlessforamoment.Thenhetippedbackwardandrolledhisbackdownontothefloor.Inasinglemotionherolledbackuptothesittingpostion.Hiseyespoppedopenindisbelief.Buthiswidegrinmadeitclearthatheknewsomethinghadworked.Hisfathersmiledtooandaskedhimtotryitahalfdozenmoretimes.32.Whichshowsthecorrectposturedescribedinthethirdparagraph?A. B.C. D.33.Whydidthefatherasktheboytoclosetheeyesbeforethesuccessfulattempt?A.Hewantedtogivetheboyahandsecretly.B.Hewantedtheboytogainmoreconfidence.C.Inthiswaytheboycould“see”theballeasier.D.Theboycouldenjoyasurprisewhenopeninghiseyes.34.Whichqualityismostneededinthesuccessofthisgame?A.Imaginative. B.Creative.C.Independent-minded. D.Strong-minded.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SittingCentered B.RockingCenteredC.RestingBalanced D.RollingBalanced第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somedaysitseemslikeeverythingisgoingwrong.Onthesedaystheworldlooksgray.Otherdays,maybeeverythingisgoingright.36Youdon’talwayshavetounderstandwhyyou’reinabadmoodinordertochangeit.Thesestrategiescanhelp.●Getoutside.37Sowhenyouwakeuponthewrongsideofthebed,tryvisitingaparkorbodyofwater,suggestsDarleneMininni,Ph.D,MPH,authorofTheEmotionalToolkit.Orbringnatureindoorsbysurroundingyourselfwithplantsandflowers.●38Studyfoundthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicforjust10minutesminimizedparticipants’negativemoods.Music,accordingtoMininni,canlowerbloodpressureandheartrate.●Assumecontrol.Peoplewhofeelliketheyhavesomecontrolovertheirlivesarehappierthanpeoplewhofeelpowerless,Mininnisaid.39Forinstance,ifyourpartnerissick,learnmoreabouttheircondition.Buteventhesmallestthingscount.Sometimestheonlythingyoumightbeabletocontrolisyourwakeuptime,andthat’simportant,too.●Rideoutyourbadmood.40“Ifthat’sthecase,acknowledgeit,befriendit,andwait,”Edersaid.“Giveyourselfpermissiontomakeyourselffortable,whetherthatmeansplayingAngryBirds,ortakinganap.Rememberthatit’sOKtohaveabadday,andit’llpass.”A.Listentomusic.B.Butyou’restillmiserable.C.Musicsmoothawaybadmood.D.Whatstrategiescanbeemployed?E.Somedaysnomatterthestrategiesyoutry,youstillfeelbad.F.Beinginnaturecanhelptoliftyourmoodandevencalmyournervoussystem.G.Ifthere’saparticularsituationthat’sbotheringyou,identifytheelementsyoucancontrol.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecuritytocatchmyflight.While41whattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforananonymous（匿名的）actof42todo!Standingbeforeamagazine43outsidesecuritylinewhichhadflowersforsale,Itoldthe44thatIwouldliketobuy45forsomeoneelse.Shecoulddecide46tosendthemto!Shelookedalittle47,soIsuggestedperhapsshe48themtosomeonewhoseemedtoneedsomeflowerstocheerup.Atfirst,theclerk49withapuzzledlookinhereyes,“Thatsounds50,tobehonest.”Butthen,I51roughlyalittlemoreaboutthe52ofdoingsomethingkindforapletestranger,andshebrightenedup.“I’ll53knowhowitworksout,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethe54tomakesomeone’sday.”O(jiān)nhearingthe55,shestartedtoseemexcitedandwenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater.“Just56themthereuntilthepersonyouwanttohelpappears.”Ithinkshewas57betweensurprisedanddelighted,asitwasclearthiswasnota(n)58shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.Ipaidfortheflowers59cash,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthesecurityline.I’llneverknowhowit60.ButIfeltveryhappyfortherestofthemorning.41.A.guessing B.wondering C.doubting D.judging42.A.bravery B.honesty C.kindness D.seriousness43.A.stand B.position C.market D.place44.A.customer B.person C.manager D.clerk45.A.magazines B.flowers C.drink D.food46.A.where B.when C.who D.what47.A.disappointed B.thrilled C.satisfied D.confused48.A.present B.return C.introduce D.remend49.A.smiled B.cried C.responded D.declared50.A.strange B.unique C.special D.different51.A.announced B.advised C.whispered D.explained52.A.suggestion B.opinion C.concept D.remark53.A.always B.never C.eventually D.consequently54.A.courage B.energy C.opportunity D.determination55.A.speeches B.words C.analyses D.ments56.A.abandon B.leave C.spread D.settle57.A.somewhere B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anyway58.A.promise B.apology C.demand D.request59.A.in B.for C.of D.at60.A.cameup B.gotup C.madeout D.turnedout第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,ourlivingconditionsarebeingincreasinglyseriousowingtothedestructionofourenvironment.Manyplantsand61(animal)areendangered,andallthefoodchainhasbeendestroyed,62hasarousedawideconcernamongpeople.Itisobviousthattherearemanyreasons63thisphenomenon.Firstly,theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasabadeffecton64balanceofnaturalecology.Secondly,thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingrapidly,makingtheworldtoo65(crowd)forustolivein.Thirdly,itisthesmokereleasedfromfactoriesandcarsthat66(pollute)theenvironmentbadly.Personally,Iholdtheviewthateffectivemeasuresmustbetaken67(improve)thepresentsituation.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentmust68(sure)passlawstopreventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere,andpreventfactoriesfromharmingtheenvironment.Besides,asamemberofthesociety,weareboundtodosomethingforenvironmental69(protect),suchasplantingmoretrees,70(recycle)naturalresourcesandsoon.I’msurethatthingswillbebetterinthenearfutureifweinsistondoinglikethis.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ioncehadalittleredumbrellamyfatherhadsentmeonmyfirstdaytoschool.Hetoldmehewouldprotectmefromrainandsnow.Withtimegoby,Irealizedlifewasn’tallaboutlaughterandhappy.Itwasaboutpainsandtear,too.EverytimeIwasdeephurtinside,Iwouldopenmylittleredumbrellatoremovemypainsandforgetmypainthoughts.Yearslater,thatlittleredumbrellawasgone,togetherwiththedayswhileIweptunderthelittleumbrella.However,everytimeitrained,Iwillstillthinkofthatlittleumbrellainmychildhood.Eveninmydreams,Iamstilllookingit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某外資企業(yè)為廣招暑假工而做下面一則廣告。假如你是李華，男，19歲，光明畢業(yè)。讀了招聘廣告后，覺得自己條件符合，有意應(yīng)聘。請用英語寫一封信，介紹自己的基本情況，提出申請并表態(tài)。AAdvertisingputerSalesAssistant★highschoolgraduate★easytogetonwithothers★agoodmandofEnglish&puterE-mail:bjsh3268@sinaMissJean注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好。DearMissJean,IreadyouradvertisementforputersalesassistantinChinaDaily.Yours,LiHua參考答案與解析1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C21．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的信息”Beingaparentis…aboutpackinghealthylunches”可知孩子可以自備午餐，并非說明幼兒園的午餐是不衛(wèi)生的，故選C項，而不選D項。根據(jù)同一段的信息”Beingaparentiswakingat3:00a.m.totakeatemperature…”可知作為父母得三更半夜為孩子測量體溫，不是調(diào)整房間溫度，也不是孩子凌晨容易發(fā)燒，故排除B項和A項。22．【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。全文字里行間洋溢著作者身為母親的幸福感，可以推斷作者擁有一個幸福的家庭，故選D項。23．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。文章的第二段描述為人父母的艱辛，第三、四段表達(dá)艱辛背后的喜悅感與幸福感，故選B項。24．【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段While…,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.可知計劃健身并非一定能成功，常半途而廢，故選B。根據(jù)第一段ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam，可得A項是錯的，根據(jù)第二段Tosay,“Iwanttogetfit”istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlymarkyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou’vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.可得C項和D項是錯的。25．【答案】A?！窘馕觥坎聹y詞義題。根據(jù)第三段Thesesmall,butimportant,goalsand…可得theultimategoal指的是小而重要的目標(biāo)，故選A項。26．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly可得，正確答案為D。27．【答案】D?！窘馕觥恐髦家x題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第一段Areyoureadytogetstartedagainandgetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals?可知，此文的主要目的是提供一些有助于健身計劃步入正軌的實用建議。28．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段，ProfessorAradhanaParmarexploresthisconnectioninherresearch,whichseeshertravelthroughoutthesmallvillagesintheRajasthanprovinceinIndia.可知Parmar親歷了水資源匱乏與女性生活有很大的聯(lián)系，故選C項。29．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，Theresultisthatthelevelofliteracyamongwomeninthisregionisnowthelowestinthecountry.可知最終導(dǎo)致這個地區(qū)的女性文化水平最低了，故選D項。30．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第二句得知那個省得到非政府組織的幫助，使用古老的有五千年歷史之久的收集雨水的方法，即buildingplexponds—calledjohads—usingmudandclay(粘土)tocatchrainwhereitfalls,cleanandstoreit.再結(jié)合最后一段最后一句Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.可知選項D正確。31．【答案】A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推斷題。最后一段信息，…h(huán)erfindingshaveimplicationsforwaterscarcityworldwide.“Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.”表明作者認(rèn)為此方法可行，是贊同的，故選A項。32．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段講述兒子的失敗嘗試。從”Sometimesherolledtothesideandothertimeshewouldsimplystruggleandletgoofhisankles.”可知”有時他歪向旁邊，其它時間他簡單掙扎幾下就松開了他的腳踝”。而A、B、D都是正確姿勢。33．【答案】C?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。在第四段中，”Aftertheseawkwardeffortsthefatheraskedthechildtothinkaboutalargeballrestinginsidehispelvis（骨盆）.Thefathersaidtheballwouldmaketherockingeasieriftheboycouldvisualizeitbeingthere..”父親告訴兒子如果他能夠”visualize”（看見）體內(nèi)的”rockingball”(滾球)，就可以輕易地前后翻滾。而這種滾球是想象中的，通過閉上眼睛，可以比較容易感受到。34．【答案】A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第四段”…andimaginehishipsandtummywereinsidethis“rocking”ball.”（…想象他的臀部和肚子在這個”滾球”里）可知想象力是最重要的。35．【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦家x題。文中多次提到”rocking”這詞，并通過事例講解”rockingball”，也就是“RockingCentered”，故選B。第二節(jié)36—40【答案】BFAGE?！窘忸}思路】（1）瀏覽全文，把握文脈通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。本文簡述消除壞心情的幾種簡單做法，每個的小標(biāo)題均是以祈使句出現(xiàn)，故第38題應(yīng)該選擇A項（Listentomusic.）。（2）理清行文邏輯，關(guān)注句子之間連接性詞語。文章語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系。由第一段的信息”O(jiān)therdays,maybeeverythingisgoingright.”推知，第36題應(yīng)該選擇B項（Butyou’restillmiserable.）。（3）細(xì)讀備選項，巧用與文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各備選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中相對應(yīng)的詞語。第37題：Sowhenyouwakeuponthewrongsideofthebed,tryvisitingaparkorbodyofwater…對應(yīng)：F.Beinginnaturecanhelptoliftyourmoodandevencalmyournervoussystem.第39題：Peoplewhofeelliketheyhavesomecontrolovertheirlivesarehappierthan…對應(yīng)：G.Ifthere’saparticularsituationthat’sbotheringyou,identifytheelementsyoucancontrol.第40題：…it’sOKtohaveabadday,andit’llpass.對應(yīng)：E.Somedaysnomatterthestrategiesyoutry,youstillfeelbad.第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)41．【答案】B?！窘馕觥慨?dāng)我在“琢磨著”該做什么事來打發(fā)時間時，我想這是尋找一件匿名善事來做的最好時機(jī)。42．【答案】C?！窘馕觥坑珊笪牡男畔ⅰ眔fdoingsomethingkindforapletestranger“得知，此處填kindness。43．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縮tand攤位。站在安檢線外一個賣雜志同時也賣鮮花的零售”攤位”前，我告訴那個員工說我要為別人買些花，但是可以由她來決定把我付錢買的花送給誰。44．【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文提示，此處填clerk。譯文同上。45．【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文提示，此處填flowers。譯文同上。46．【答案】C?！窘馕觥縲ho指代前面的someoneelse。47．【答案】D。【解析】根據(jù)下文的lookpuzzled可知此處填“confused困惑。”48．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縫resent贈送。49．【答案】C?！窘馕觥縭esponded回應(yīng)。一開始，那個職員對我的要求投來一個困惑的眼神做為”回應(yīng)”。50．【答案】A?！窘馕觥繉?yīng)上下文的lookpuzzled、confused等詞，此處應(yīng)該是”奇怪”。51．【答案】D。【解析】我進(jìn)一步”解釋”自己想做點善事不留名的”理念”。52．【答案】C?！窘馕觥俊眂oncept理念”譯文同上。53．【答案】B?！窘馕觥课摇坝肋h(yuǎn)不會”知道這樣不留名的舉動會是什么具體結(jié)果，但是卻很高興有”機(jī)會”使別人(因為我的這一舉動)而開心愉快。54．【答案】C?！窘馕觥孔g文同上。55．【答案】B?！窘馕觥柯犃宋业摹痹挕保_始顯得激動……。56．【答案】B?！窘馕觥烤头旁谀抢?，直到你要幫助的人出現(xiàn)。57．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縮omewhere此處是“大約”的意思。她“大概”是又驚又喜，因為顯然以前從未有顧客向她提出過這樣奇怪的“要求”。58．【答案】D?！窘馕觥俊眗equest要求”，譯文同上。59．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤ncash固定詞組“現(xiàn)金支付”。60．【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文提示，此處選”turnout最后結(jié)果”。第二節(jié)61．【答案】animals?！窘馕觥看颂幨褂胊nimals，與plants并列。62．【答案】which?！窘馕觥看颂巜hich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，表示這一點。63．【答案】for。【解析】此處使用for，與reasons搭配。64．【答案】the?！窘馕觥看颂幙疾槎陶Zthebalanceofnaturalecology，意為”自然生態(tài)平衡”。65．【答案】crowded。【解析】此處crowded表示擁擠的。66．【答案】pollutes?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語法，此處使用pollutes，充當(dāng)smoke的謂語。67．【答案】toimprove?！窘馕觥看颂幙疾槎陶Ztakemeasurestodosth.，意為”采取措施做某事”。68．【答案】surely?！窘馕觥看颂幈硎菊崩硭?dāng)然”應(yīng)該阻止人們到處扔垃圾。69．【答案】protection?！窘馕觥看颂帪榄h(huán)境”保護(hù)”做點事。70．【答案】recycling。【解析】此處使用recyclingnaturalresources，與前文的plantingmoretrees并列。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯【答案】Ioncehadalittleredumbrellamyfatherhadsentmeonmyfirstdaytoschool.Hetoldmehewouldprotectmefromrainandsnow.Withtimegoby,Irealizedlifewasn’tallitgoingaboutlaughterandhappy.Itwasaboutpainsandtear,too.EverytimeIwasdeephurthappinesstearsdeeplyinside,Iwouldopenmylittleredumbrellatoremovemypainsandforgetmypainthoughts.painfulYearslater,thatlittleredumbrellawasgone,togetherwiththedayswhileIweptwhenunderthelittleumbrella.However,everytimeitrained,Iwillstillthinkofthatlittlerainsumbrellainmychildhood.Eveninmydreams,Iamstilllooking∧it.for試題解析：●根據(jù)時間狀語onmyfirstdaytoschool，本句使用一般過去時為宜?！翊颂幨褂胕t指代雨傘?！翊颂幙疾槎陶Z搭配“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”，withtimegoingby意為“隨著時間的推移”?！翊颂幨褂妹~happiness和laughter一起，充當(dāng)介詞about的賓語?！翊颂幨褂胻ears，與和前文的pains相對應(yīng)?！翊颂幨褂酶痹~deeply修飾其后的形容詞hurt?！翊颂幨褂眯稳菰~painful修飾其后的名詞thoughts?！翊颂幨褂脀hen引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞days?！窀鶕?jù)語境，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時為宜。●此處考查短語搭配lookfor，意為“尋找”。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:DearMissJean,IreadyouradvertisementforputersalesassistantinChinaDaily.Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.Nowallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua,aboyofnineteen.Iamstrong,healthyandhard-working,withtheheightof170cm.IhavejustgraduatedfromGuangmingHighSchool,inwhichIhavebeengettingonverywellwithmyclassmates.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishformorethansixyearsBestwishes.Yours,LiHua聽力錄音稿Text1W:Areyouannouncingthenewstodayortomorrow?M:I’lldoitatWednesday’smeeting.Text2M:Hello,Christine.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?I’vejustmadesome.W:No,thanks.I’llmakemyselfacupofteainaminute.M:Oh,letmedoitforyou.Thewaterisjustboiled.

Text3M:Shelia,overhere!W:Hello!Tony,sorry,I’mlate.Mybossaskedmetofinishsomeimportantwork.M:It’sOK.Ionlygothereacoupleofminutesago.Text4W:I’mgoingonabusinesstriptoNewYork.What’stheweatherlikethere?M:Well,it’susuallywarmatthistimeofyear.Butlastweekitwascoldandwet.Sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.

Text5M:IfProfessorKinggaveusonemoreweek,wewouldbeabletopletethetask.W:Hm,thatwouldmakeabigdifference.Text6W:Whathappened?I’vebeenwaitingforalmostanhour.M:I’msorry,butIhadcartrouble.

W:Oh,that’stoobad.Couldn’tyouhavetelephoned?M:Iwasgoingto,butIdidn’thaveanychangeforapayphone.W:Youcouldhavegottensomechangeinastore.M:ButIwasoutontheedgeoftown.Therewasn’tanyplacetogetchange.W:Well,atleastyou’reherenow.Noneedtowaitanylonger.So,let’sgetstarted.Text7W:Let’ssee.That’stwopairsoftrousers,onelady’sdressandoneman’sovercoat.M:Andthissportsshirttoo,allcleanedandironed.Whenwilltheybeready?W:IsSundaymorningsoonenough?M:Well,yes,butIneedthatcoatearlier.W:Wedohaveaspecialquickserviceatanextrachargeof15%.M:Whenwillitbeready?W:Tomorrowafternoon.Anytimeafterfouro’clock.M:Howlateareyouopen?W:Until9o’clockintheevening,sir.M:Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickitupafterwork.W:OK.Youcaneforthecoatanyti