2023年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

2.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

3.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

4.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

5.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

6.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

7.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

8.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit（）

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

9.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

10.Itooksomeone’sumbrella（）

A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway

11.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

13.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

14.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend（）

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

15.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge（）

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

16.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

17.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

18.Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

19.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

20.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.67.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

35.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不會失敗了（）

36.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

37.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

38.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

39.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

40.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

41.購買保險是人們能保護自己免受重大損失的一種有效方法

42.尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一

43.他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變感到十分驚訝

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For＄1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan＄18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick

Thewriter’sfirstjobwas（）

A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

45.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

46.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

47.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

48.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

49.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

50.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

51.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat（）

A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad

B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood

C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore

D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney

52.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius（天才）.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity（保障）,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus（）

A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes

B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs

C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms

D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming

53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.A

2.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對此進行強調(diào)時，應(yīng)將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D

3.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知，句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義，所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

4.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

5.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A在國外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

7.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費，因為她的服務(wù)非常好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢，金錢；fare：票價，費用；tip：小費。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D

9.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C我錯拿了別人的傘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbymistake：錯誤地，由于差錯；byheart：憑記憶，記牢；bynature：天生的，生性，就其本性而言；bytheway：順便說說，順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

12.D他是唯一一個已經(jīng)出國三年的學(xué)生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除選項B和C。時間狀語for+一段時間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

13.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

14.C只有當會議結(jié)束時，他才能回去和朋友見面。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語從句位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面，所以可首先排除B項和D項。beableto意為會，能夠，所以A項形式不正確。故選C

15.A［翻譯］作為一名助理研究員，我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強，需要大量的專業(yè)知識。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上，事實上；inheart意為情緒高漲，秩序井然；incase意為萬一，假使；inthat意為因為，由于。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

16.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不宜用because。故選C

17.C因為很久沒有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

18.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

19.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

20.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.D

34.誰第一個面試還沒有確定

35.BB本題主要考查在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，若表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式；在表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動詞，則采用were的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的情況，選項B符合要求

36.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

37.因此，他們配偶對他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮小；bethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

38.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

39.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

40.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

41.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

42.Respectingtheeldersan