國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

Theself-introductionspeechisusuallycalledat__________.

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businessandacademicsetting

Amonologue,asaformofself-introductionspeech,means__________.

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youjuststandupandintroduceyourselfYourself-introductionspeechshouldbe__________.

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shortandsweetTherearesomehelpfultipsforself-introductionexcept__________

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usesomeattractivelanguage

Whenyouintroduceyourselfinacademicsettings,you__________.

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needtostand

Ifyouareanoutsidertotheaudience,it’smuchbetterthatthepersonintroducingyouis__________.

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aninsiderInordertoensuretheintroductionsoundsauthentic,theintroducershould__________.

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puthisownpersonalspinontheintroduction

__________iseffectivewhentryingtoconnectwithanaudience.

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Theself-depreciatinghumorWhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowwhattokeepandwhattocutfromyourintroduction?

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Rehearsing.Whatmomentsofapresentationareprecious?

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Thefirstfewmoments.第二章測(cè)試

____________cancorrectthemselvesandchangetheirutterancesastheygoalong.

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Speakers

__________isusedforimmediateinteractions.

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Speech__________tendstobemorecomplexandintricate.

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WrittenlanguageThereismoreneedfor____________toexplainthingsclearlyandunambiguously.

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writers__________canusetonetoaddemotionalcontext.

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Speakers

Apresentationdoesn’tsoundnaturalbecause________________

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thewaythepresenterpresentshimself/herselfisnotappropriateWhiledoingpresentationyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeit__________.

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interestingandattractiveWhichofthefollowingsayingsismoreformal?____________

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Imethimyesterday.

Modeladjectivescanhelpaudienceunderstandthe________ofthepresenter.

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viewpoints

Whenyoudopresentations,youshouldusediscoursemarkerstoservethefollowingpurposesexcept__________.

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toshowtheaudiencehowexcellentyourlanguageskillsare第三章測(cè)試

Inordertobuildrelationship,weusuallystartwith___________

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alittlesmalltalkWhatisagoodwaytostartaconversation?

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Askingsomequestions

Jobhuntingoutsideofacademiaisdrivenby_______.

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personalconnectionsIfyouwanttoleavedeepimpressiononsomebody,you’dbettermakesuretohave_______beforetheconference.

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abusinesscardWhatdoes“networksolo”mean?

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Tosocializealone.You’dbetterarriveearlyinsteadofenteringanalreadycrowdedroombecause____________.

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it’seasiertoconnectwithorganizersandotherinsidersWhatisthebeststrategyadoptedwhenpeopleattendtheconferencealone?

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“Talktorandompeople”strategy.Whereisthebestplaceforsocializingattheconference?

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CafeteriaWhenyoujustcommunicatewithpeopleyouknowataconference,weoftencallit__________.

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lightlyparticipating

Peopleshouldconsidertheconferenceassciencecampandgointoitwitha(n)__________attitude.

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positive第四章測(cè)試Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“performanceanxiety”iscorrect?

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Alittlenervouscanmotivatepeopletomakegoodpreparation.Performanceanxietycanbecausedwhen____________

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peopleconsidertoomuchthereactionofaudiencetotheirpresentation.Beforethepresentation,itcanbebettertohave__________

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awarmdrink

Whendopeoplefeelparticularlynervous?

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Atthebeginningofthepresentation.Inordertolettheaudienceknowtheimportantpartofyourpresentation,youcan_____

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emphasizekeywordsIfyouwanttoattracttheaudience,youcanuseanemotionalword,suchas_____________,todescribeanewway.

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amazingYou’dbetteravoidproviding_____________as“brainfood”,becauseitcan’thelptheaudiencefocusonyourpresentation.

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donuts

Whatisthefirsthumanconnectionwecanhavewithanotherperson?

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EyecontactInordertoshowyouprepareyourpresentationquitewell,you’dbetter__________.

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memorizeyourpresentationinadvance

Intermsofvisualchannels,whatisoftenunderestimated?

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Theroleofbodylanguage第五章測(cè)試

Inordertokeepfocused,youshouldnotmakeyourpresentation_____________.

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coveringtoomuchinformationBecauseaudienceshaveshortattentionspans,you’dbetter_________

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keepyourpresentationbrief

Youcankeepyourpresentationvisuallyengagingbecausetheaudiences___________

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hatetoreadalotofwordsonaslideIfpossible,you’dbettergetfamiliarwiththefollowingelementsabouttheactualroom,except___________.

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thetemperatureWhatshouldIdotoattracttheaudience’sattention?

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Youshouldlookaroundtheroomattheaudience.

HowshouldIstandwhenImakeapresentation?

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Youshouldmovearoundabit.

HowshouldIspeakwhenImakeapresentation?

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Youshouldspeakmoreslowlythanusual.

HowdoIrespondtoquestionswhenyoumakeapresentation?

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Youcananswerthequestionsashonestlyaspossible.Weshouldkeepourpresentationbriefbecause_______.

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audienceshaveshortattentionspansandthisisincreasinglysointhedigitalage________isvitaltokeeptheaudienceengaged.

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Maintainingeyecontact第六章測(cè)試

Whowillprovidesomefundingforstudentstoattendaconference?

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Theiruniversities.

Almosteverystudentconsidersattendingconferencesas____________.

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apositiveexperienceIfyouarenotinterestedinsometitlesorabstractsintheplenarysessions,______________.

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youshouldstillgotothesesessionsAttendinganacademicconference,researcherscan_____________

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stayconnectedtoothersintheirfieldWhowillattendanacademicconferenceingeneral?

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Scientistsorscholars.

Whatisaformalmeetingwhereparticipantsareexpertsintheirfields?

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Asymposium.__________hasthefunctionofbringingtogethersmallgroupsforrecurringmeetingswhereeveryoneneedstoparticipateactively.

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AseminarWecallthistypeofmeeting__________duringwhichparticipantshavelimitedamountoftimetoaddressthegroupandhavemorehands-onexperiencewithdemonstrationsandactivities.

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aworkshopWhichofthefollowingisnotamongthereasonswhypeopleattendacademicconferences?

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Toshowoffone’spresentationskillsBelowaresomereasonswhyacademicconferencesmatteralotmoretodoctoralstudentsexcept___________.

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Conferencesaretheidealenvironmenttomakenewfriends.第七章測(cè)試

Itisfoundthatifpeopleaddavisualaidtotheirpresentation,______________.

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itcanhelptheaudienceremembertheinformation

Whyshouldweusethesamefontforeachimage?

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Tokeeptheimagesconsistent.

Inordertoproducehighqualityvisuals,youshould_____________.

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notusetoomanywordsWhenpeopleareshowingavisual,theyshould______________.

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focusontheirlistenersWhatarecloselyrelatedtoculture?

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GesturesSometimeswhenpeoplefeelnervous,they_______________.

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cannotdemonstrateanyfacialexpressionsWhenpeopletalkwitheachother,theyshould________________.

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lookateachotherintheeyesBodylanguageconsistsofgesture,facialexpression,and____________.

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stanceThemosteffectivegesturesarisefrom_____________.

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theshoulder

Aslumpedstanceleaningtoonesidemeans____________.

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thespeakerdoesn’tcareKeepingyourhandsinpocketsindicatesthatyouare____________.

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unsure

Whichofthefollowingbodylanguageisthesignalofdefensiveness?

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Crossingthearms

____________canmakeyoulookprofessional.

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MakinganeyecontactwiththeaudienceWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortable,theymay__________.

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jiggletheirlegs第八章測(cè)試

Peopleshoulduse___________onpowerpointslidesinsteadoffullsentences.

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bulletpoints

Ifyouparticipateanacademicconferenceforthefirsttime,youcan____________

toacademicpresentations.

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followtheformula

Peopleshouldspendabout10minutes____________witha15-minutepresentation.

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discussingtheirdataorcasestudyPeopleshould__________toensurethattheirpresentationisgood.

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practicewithinthetimelimitPeopleshouldkeeptheirpresentationsimpleandstraightforwardbecause___________.

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audienceshavelowerattentionspansthanreadersWhyshouldn’tpeoplepracticetheirpresentationtoomuchbeforetheactualsession?

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Becausetheirvoicemightsounddullandtired.

Whenmovingfromoneideatoanother,peopleshouldrememberto__________.

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usetransitionalwords

Althoughthepresentationisindeedterrible,theaudienceshouldnot___________.

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leaveinthemiddleofthatpresentation

Ifpeoplewanttoleaveorexitifnecessaryduringapresentation,theyshould_____________.

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grabanaisleseat

Sometimeswhatreallyannoysthepresenters?

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Thequestion-and-answerperiodofaconferencesession.第九章測(cè)試Howmanykeypointswouldbesufficient,ifpeopleplantomakea10-15-minutepresentation?

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3keypoints.Whatwilladdclaritytoyourargument?

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Explainingcomplexterms.___________isthemostimportantpartofthepresentation.

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TheintroductionIt’sgoodtouse____________tomaketheintroductioneasytounderstand.

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commonlanguageSometimesitisusualtogosoin-depthontopicsthepresenterknowswellthat___________.

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helosesfocusontheaudience’sneedWhenpeopleuse__________suchasasignaltotheend,itcanmakethestructuremuchclearer.

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effectivetransitionalphrases

Infact,theentirepresentationcandependon__________thepresentermakes.

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thefinalimpressionWhenthepresenterannouncestoendthepresentation,hehadbetter__________.

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makeashortconclusionRememberto__________becausethepresenteronlyhasalimitedamountoftimeforthepresentation.

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writearoughoutlinePeoplecanbeginwithanamusingstoryintheintroduction,inorderto__________.

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capturetheaudience’sattention第十章測(cè)試Researchdataiscollectedfor____________inordertoproduceoriginalresearchresults.

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analyzingtheinformation

Qualitativedataisinformationthat__________.

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peoplecan’tcountWhatarethetwomosteffectivestrategiesmentionedinthislectureforpresentingdataandgraphs?

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Layeringandsmallmultiples.It’sperfectlyfitforpeopleto__________todescribetrends,tomakeacomparisonortoshowrelationshipsbetweentwoormoreitems.

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usediagramsandothervisuals__________aredesignedtovisualizehowawholeisdividedintovariousparts.

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Piecharts

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

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Agraphusuallymakesthenumbersmucheasiertounderstand.Ifpeopletrytodescribediagramsclearly,theyshould__________.

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nameeachvisualelementofthediagramsThebestwaytopresentyourdatainapiechartis______________.

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tocomparethecategorieswitheachotherBeforecreatingchartsforyourpresentations,youshoulddeterminewhatdatayou’regoingtoshowanddesignthevisuals___________.

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tailoredtoyouraudience

Linegraphsrepresent__________.

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howdatahaschangedovertime第十一章測(cè)試Ifthepresentationistoosimplefortheaudience,they_____________.

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won’thaveanyquestionsIftheaudienceseemsalittleshy,_______________beforetheyasktheminfrontofthewholeaudience.

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havethemdiscusstheirquestionsinpairsThephrase“toopenupthefloortoquestion”means_______________.

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allowingtheaudiencetoaskquestionsWhentheaudiencearenotfamiliarwiththepresentation,_______________.

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theywillnotraisetheirquestions

Byaskingquestions,youcanbecome___________.

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recognizedWhichofthefollowingdoesnothelpifyouwanttoaskquestions?

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Waitingforotherpeopletoaskquestionsfirst.Whydomanypresentersfeart