初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、詞組

befrom=comefrom來(lái)自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡；愛(ài)憎livein….在...居住

speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)alittleFrench一些法語(yǔ)gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片onweekends在周末

Excuseme對(duì)不起，打攪getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

beginningof在...開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候attheendof在...完畢的時(shí)候arriveat/二、句型

（1）、Where主+be+主語(yǔ)＋from?主語(yǔ)＋be+from+地點(diǎn).

（2）、Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)＋live?主語(yǔ)＋live/livesin…

（3）、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?

主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….（4）、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

1－Whereisyourpenpalfrom?－He’sfromChina.

2－Wheredoesshelive?-－ShelivesinTokyo.

3－DoesshespeakEnglish?－Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.4－Isthatyournewpenpal?－Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.

5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?－ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、詞組

postoffice郵局

payphone投幣式公用電話(huà)nextto在...隔壁

acrossfrom在...對(duì)面infrontof在...前面

between…and…在...和...之間onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在四周

ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊

onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk漫步havefun玩得快樂(lè)thewayto…去...的路

takeataxi打的／乘出租車(chē)godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過(guò)...

haveagoodtrip旅途開(kāi)心二、句型

(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.

(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.

(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?

Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(確定答復(fù))-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否認(rèn)答復(fù))(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例

-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikeother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍

theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.koalas?

一、詞組

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分\\種類(lèi)akindof一種…

…yearsold…年齡如：tenyearsold十歲liketodosth喜愛(ài)做某事likedoingsth

playwith…與...一起玩bequiet寧?kù)o

duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間

havealookat..看...

one…theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型

(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycure.(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)、-Let’sseethelions.

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.too

(6)-Letusplaygames.Great!Letmesee.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、詞組

wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員

workwith與。。。一起工作workhard努力工作

workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作

get..from…從。。。獲得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.錯(cuò)誤的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間

talkto/with與…講話(huà)

goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院

newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型

(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.

(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.

(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t

2(6)－英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/does…do?

Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?

What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、詞組

dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom清掃房間

readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙／看書(shū)gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫(xiě)信waitfor等待；等候

talkabout談?wù)摗?。?！?/p>

playbasketball/soccer/打籃球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目

Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校

bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹(shù)上二、句型

(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?….正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)＋be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈?。例：－whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…

例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.

(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?Sure.

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatseven.

(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.

(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.

(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)展時(shí)的形式是：

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間）正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的確定句形式

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.

3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句形式

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及答復(fù):Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.

Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)句形式:

特別疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般狀況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.

如:eat--eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,

2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance--dancing

3詞尾假如是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)當(dāng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.

Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit6It’sraining!一、詞組

AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人

3

playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚異的

besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚異

inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里--Theyaremediumheight.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.

--Stopdoing(sth)表示停頓正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.

7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人

How’sitgoing?近況如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來(lái)像。。。二、句型／日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?It’sraining?

(2)-What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.

(3)-How’sitgoing?Great./Notbad.

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組

looklike看起來(lái)像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…

apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼鏡

haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購(gòu)物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

Nobodyknowsme沒(méi)有人熟悉我二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?

--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-

1.詞組

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶

phonenumber電話(huà)號(hào)碼aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的種類(lèi)akindof一種…

somekindof很多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不行數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不行數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二\\句型

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.三\\日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)CanIhelpyou?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

4Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、詞組

doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類(lèi)

如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂(lè)器如：playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀

studyforthe(math)test預(yù)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stayathome呆家里

gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotothemountains去爬山visitsb訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某人goshopping去購(gòu)物lastmonth上個(gè)月

threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor查找

goforawalk漫步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上

playcomputergames玩電腦嬉戲

Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時(shí)候了二、句型

（1）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK

(3)Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱(chēng)變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱(chēng)的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般狀況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited

(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:likelikedlivelived

(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstoppedplanplanned

(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried

(5)不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

am/iswasarewerehave-had

gowentfindfounddodidsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組

ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊belost迷路

feelhappy感到快樂(lè)befun很好玩

onvacation在度假CentralPark中心公園theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城

thePalaceMuseum故宮

Tian’anMenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、句型

(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.(2)Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.(3)--Itwaskindofboring

(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示—開(kāi)心地做某事‖，—做某事很好玩‖

(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫忙某人做某事（to可?。﹎akesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.

Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.

(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)覺(jué)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

5一、詞組

talkshow談話(huà)節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow競(jìng)賽節(jié)目thinkof認(rèn)為

howabout……怎么樣？＝whatabout…infact事實(shí)上

athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話(huà)thanksfor…為…感謝eachstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈

baseballcap棒球帽

theschoolmagazine?？痗an’tstand不能忍受

don’tmind不介意／無(wú)所謂／不在乎二、句型

(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

--Ilovethem

(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(3)ThisiswhatIthink.

(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(5)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.

(2)Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、詞組

schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過(guò)道listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里

inthedininghall在餐廳sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做toomany太多getup起床

byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前makedinner做飯

thechildren’spalace少年宮二、句型

(1)Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.

(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?

-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句

通常用來(lái)表示命令、懇求、制止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。

1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.

否認(rèn)句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.

否認(rèn)句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

否認(rèn)句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：Let’notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為—制止做某事—）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!制止通行！Noparking!不許停車(chē)

6

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法雖然是從簡(jiǎn)潔的一些日常用語(yǔ)動(dòng)身的，但語(yǔ)法中常會(huì)有一些學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很細(xì)小，簡(jiǎn)單被無(wú)視，但這些學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)把握不嫻熟，往往會(huì)造成一些語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用上的錯(cuò)誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)，要仔細(xì)、細(xì)心，不要覺(jué)得一些地方不重要而得過(guò)且過(guò)。下面從幾個(gè)方面，總結(jié)出了初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，假如要復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞法

今日講的內(nèi)容1、名詞

A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞，而不行數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,

half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)一樣（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學(xué),family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但假如是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚(yú)fishes魚(yú)的種類(lèi),paper紙papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線(xiàn)lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）特別形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenB）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用全部格形式。構(gòu)成

如下：

一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，假如不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’sDay六一節(jié),Women’sDay婦女節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞全部時(shí)，假如是共同全部同一人或物時(shí)，只加最終一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：MikeandBen’sroom邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’sandBen’srooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）2、代詞

工程人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves

其次人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself

復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、動(dòng)詞

A）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)像名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,goes五）特別的有：are-is,have-hasB）現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（留意除開(kāi)字母組合如showshowing,draw-drawing）要雙寫(xiě)最終的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,

begin-beginning

四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于4、形容詞的級(jí)

我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)展比照時(shí)，則要使用比擬或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(假如是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest,shortershortest,tallertallest,longerlongest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewerfewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音再加er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlier

friendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest

四）特別狀況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))

good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/illworseworst

little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)章；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；

其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句式1.陳述句

確定陳述句a)Thisisabook.(be動(dòng)詞)b)Helooksveryyoung.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe構(gòu)造)

否認(rèn)陳述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.

e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)2.祈使句

確定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!c)Comein,please.

否認(rèn)祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.3.疑問(wèn)句

1)一般疑問(wèn)句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?

d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?

確定答復(fù):a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.

否認(rèn)答復(fù):a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’t.

2)選擇疑問(wèn)句Isthetablebigorsmall?答復(fù)It’sbig./It’ssmall.3)特別疑問(wèn)句

①問(wèn)年齡HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.

②問(wèn)種類(lèi)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

③問(wèn)身體狀況H