彝良縣第一中學2022-2023學年高三下學期第三次英語質(zhì)量檢測

英語（全卷滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘）姓名：班級：考號：注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解Beijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueskiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancanyingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy-pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate（結合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenafteriheGames.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsonicofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基礎設施），includingtheBeijing—Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WintersportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2（X）8“Noway,“saidLiz,now65.Shewasnotanexperiencedkayakerandwasterrifiedthatthekayakwouldoverturnwhileweweresurroundedbyhungrywhales."There'snothingtoworryabout,MIassuredher,"Thecraftisstable,andwccanturnbackanytime.I'velearnedsomewherethatwhaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan'tswallowtheys￡jtrightout.^^Aftersomecajoling（勸誘），shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Ididn'twanthertomissthismagnificentexperienceandregretitlater.LizandIgotoutonthewaterat8:30thefollowingmorning.Therewerealreadyabout15otherkayakersandpaddleboardersinthebay.ItwaswarmforNovember,soweworeT-shirtsandleggings.Afterahalf-hour,wehadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twohumpbacksswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatcloseloacreaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey'djustleft.Wcfollowedthematadistance一orwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Wcweremorelike60feetaway.注意：L所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenly,wefeltourkayakrockingviolently.Paragraph2:Still,Ididn'tpanicandIjustkeptthinkingI'vegottobreatheinthis“whitewall''.Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（設施）beingleftidleaftertheGaines.Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.ThegoalistointegrateW1theWinterGaineswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyUdandairquality.TourismThecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIsWhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGamesWhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGamesWhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A. Lazy. B. Notinuse.C. Notserious. D. Notworkinghard.“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.,,canbeanexamplefor"A. Transportation B. WintersportsC. Transformation D. TourismManyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemeddefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged（頑強的）perseverance.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachieved?Hadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasi（eventuallyresultsinsuccess.Wcchant（反復喊著）“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,tryagain.”Wclapup（欣然接受）storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsofaspiringwriterswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerable（無數(shù)的）otherswho（rainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermadeIhecul.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultisunwise.Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafterfailureisagoodidea?Wcconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobeweak.Wcbelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou'renotaheadissometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoyapursuit,regardlessofitsoutcome,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyoustilltrain?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomethingnew.Whatdowcknowabouttheauthor'soldfriend?Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisactingperformance.Heswitchedhisdreamofactingtosomethingelse.Hefailedinactingbecauseofalackofpersistence.Hefailedinallattemptstobecomeasuccessfulactor.TheauthormentionedJKRowlingmainlyto.explainhowsheachievedsuccessinwritingshowthatsuccessdoesn'thappentoeveryoneprovethatsuccessfavorsthosewhoareperseverantencouragereaderstoholdontotheirdreamuntiltheysucceedWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4?Madeoutoftheirdreams.Mettherequiredstandard.Improvedtheirperformances.Promisedtobegoodplayers.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoifwe'vefailedmanytimes?Makeaneffortlotrynewthings.Sticktoyourgoaluntilwesucceed.Waitfor(herighttimeandgoodluck.Askfriendsorfamilymembersforhelp.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardperseverance?Itmakesanythingpossible.Itisnotnecessaryforsuccess.Itisnottheonlypartofsuccess.Itworkswellregardsofoutcome.Thedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke(中風)unilmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,(heinstrumentsthatdoctorsuse(omonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisIhetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorficldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith-farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld'sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,()0()such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfleldshas11,900.For(hediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,(hedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.Whydocstheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganclcphant^^inParagraph1?Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.Totell(hesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.Toexplainthelimitationofmodemhealthcare.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.ThehighriskofgettingaheartdiseaseorastrokeC.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.11.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescansByhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseasesoftheeyeBycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.Whatcanbeinferredabout(heMoorfields'sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.Despitethecountlessdifferencesbetweenpeople'scharactersandcareers,ortheirlikesandtheirdislikes,itseemsthatweareallconnectedinthiswonderfullifebyonething:namely,seekinghappiness.Happinessmeans,naturally,differentthingstodifferentpeople.Formyself,happinessissynonymous(同義的)withhorseriding,Cadbury'sCrctncEggsandspendingtimewithmyfriends.Somepeoplearcattheirhappiestathome,whileothersfindtheirhappinessthroughtravellingfar-offforeignlands.Happinesscanbeassimpleasasurprisebunchoffreshflowersorareallystrongcoffee,justwhenyouneeditmost.Sometimes,happinesscomesfromspendingtimewithlovedones;fbrothers,it'shavingawell-earnedquietnightathome,withnothingbutacomfortablebedfbrcompany.Sinceitcomesinsomanyshapesandsizes,it'ssometimeseasytotakehappinessfbrgranted.Itisespecially

trueifit'sbeen“oneofthosedays”.Maybeyouoverslept,missedthebusandhadtowalktoschoolintherain,onlytobetoldthatyouwerelate.Orperhaps,becauseofwork,youhadtocancelplanswithfriends,despitelookingforwardtoseeingthemfbrages.Forgottenkeys,delayedflights,anargumentwithyourparents,illnessorinjury...allveryfrustrating,andunderstandablyguaranteedtomakeyoufeelunhappy.Luckily,therearcafewsimple,scientificallyprovenwaystomaketheglassseemhalf-fullagain.Tostartwith,thingsliketryingoutcyclingorwalkinginsteadofdrivingtoworkandlisteningtomusicaregreatmoodboosters（情緒助推器）.Volunteeringandgettinginvolvedwithacharityarctwowaysinwhichyoucanbecomehappierthroughhelpingothers.Last,butcertainlynotleast,tryhuggingyourwaytohappiness;it'sbeensuggestedthatwehumansneedaminimum（最少的）offivehugsaday.Ifyou'vebeenhavingabadday,there?snothingbetterthanagoodoldbear-hug.WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph2?Happinesscomesfromdifferentthings.Freshflowerscangiveyouasurprise.Somepeopleenjoythemselvesathome.Itispleasanttospendtimewithclosefriends.Theunderlinedpart“oneof（hosedays“mayrefertoadaywhen.itiseasytobehappyyougotoworkontimeyouhaveacoffeeathomeyoutendtobesadatyourlifeTotellusthatpeoplearceasytotakehappinessforgranted,thewriter.B.providessomeexamplesD.bringsupsomeproblemsB.Inanadvertisement.B.providessomeexamplesD.bringsupsomeproblemsB.Inanadvertisement.D.Inanovel.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?Inascientificreport.C.Inaguidebook.七選五Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken! 17Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?18Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell)19Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.20Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.21A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.第H卷(非選擇題)三、完形填空At10am,Iwassittinginalargehotel.Igotlomeetmy22 .TonyHawk.Iwokeupearlyinihemorning.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittle23 .TonyHawkwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostsuccessfulpioneersofmodemskateboardingandIhad24himsinceIfirstsawhimontelevision.Ileftmyhome25whatitwouldbeliketomeethim.IarrivedatTony'shoteland26twoteens.IlearntthattheywerealsoTony'sfansandwouldattendthisinterview.27 .wehadtakenpartinthesamegroup—theworldwassmall.Afterashorttalk,westartedto28 .goingoverallthequestionswewouldaskTony.Shortlyafterwe29andorganizedthemostimportantquestions,therewasaknockatthedoor.Istartedto30 .1couldnotgetoverthe3]thatIwasabouttomeetthebestskateboarder.TonyHawkwalkedinandsatdown.1wasverynervous32somehowwasabletointroducemyself.Hewas33andgaveushonestanswerstoallourquestions.Throughouttheinterviewikept34,wow,hewassocool.Mostpeopleinhispositionmightbeproudbuthewas35down-to-carth（樸實的）.Healsotoldusifwenever36andworkedhard,ourdreamswouldcometrue.Aftertheinterview,heleft.Hewas37becausehehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.Iwassohappytohavehadthis38tointerviewthisgreatskateboarder,whohadgotsomany39intheworld.Iwouldneverforgetthis40andcouldnotwaittogethomeand41itwithmyfamilyandfriends.22.A.teacherB.heroC.friendD.guide23.A.puzzledB.frightenedC.nervousD.sad24.A.recognizedB.missedC.admiredD.called25.A.warningB.doubtingC.provingD.wondering26.A.cameacrossB.lookedafterC.turnedtoD.watchedout27.A.HopefullyB.AmazinglyC.FinallyD.Obviously28.A.leaveB.performC.moveD.work29.A.answeredB.pickedC.threwD.faced30.A.askB.shoutC.shakeD.laugh31.A.projectB.suggestionC.factD.news32.A.butB.asC.soD.and33.A.shyB.simpleC.friendlyD.cold34.A.discussingB.thinkingC.guessingD.reporting35.A.partlyB.hardlyC.normallyD.really36.A.continuedonB.gaveupC.turnedupD.cameback37.A.busyB.quietC.lonelyD.stressed38.A.excuseB.reasonC.chanceD.plan39.A.smilesB.giftsC.friendsD.awards40.40.40.A.gameB.ideaC.experienceD.lesson41.A.replaceB.shareC.exchangeD.spread四、用單詞的