Reading&ThinkingUnit5,Book3P.52P.531WhatbetdidRoderickandOlivermake?2HowdidHenrycometoEngland?3HowdoesHenrywantthebrotherstohelphim?4WhydoyouthinkHenrydoesnotwantthebrothers'charity?5WhydoyouthinkthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?TheymadeabetaboutwhetherornotamancouldliveamonthinLondonwithAshipbroughthimtoEngland.HewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandHewantsthemtoofferhimajob.Becausehewantsajobthatearnsanhonestincome.BecauseHenrylookspoorandheiseagertolive.Hemeetsalltherequirementsamillion-poundbanknote.thenspottedbyatrip.oftheirbet.P.531Who?Me,sir?2Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.3I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.4Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,I

don’tthinkit’sveryfunny.5Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?doubtfulsadweird怪怪的angrypuzzledP.534Explainwhatthespeakersmeanbysayingthesesentences.1IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.2Youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.3Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!4Oh,thisissilly.Noonewouldliketohelpme.Youaremoreinlinewith(符合)

ourrequirements.Hetotallymeetsourrequirements.Don'tmakefunofme.P.53betaccidentseeksortssceneP.53——余奧——雷天龍——王子涵——汪盼Language

StudyP.52could表示可能性，但比can表示的可能性

小，可以用于過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間would表示請(qǐng)求，用于第二人稱，比will

更委婉。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方愿不愿意做某事。may表示請(qǐng)求，用于第一人稱，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許

可自己做某事。mustn’t表示禁止。但此處相當(dāng)于needn’t

表示“不用、無(wú)需”。注意體會(huì)課文中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法could表示請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方能夠幫忙做某事。e.g.Couldyouhelpmewiththeseboxes?

may表示請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事。

用于第一人稱。may表示事實(shí)上的可能性，用于陳述句。

問(wèn)句中用can表示不相信某種可能性。will表示愿意。條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中will

不可能表示將來(lái)。oughtto表示應(yīng)該。指明智的行為、合乎

道德的行為等等。mustn’t此處表示“千萬(wàn)不要”。但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)

中，mustn’t表示“禁止”。‘dbetter=hadbetter表示一種忠告“最好”。e.g.You’d

betternotannoyhim.P.52_P.52doubt表示一種否定意義“不確信、懷疑”(所懷疑的不一定是壞事，用肯定形式時(shí)，

既可接that引導(dǎo)的又可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用否定形式時(shí)，只接that引

導(dǎo)的從句)；suspect也是“懷疑”，但指肯定地認(rèn)為發(fā)生了某一壞事。e.g.Idoubt(that)we’lleverseehimagainafterhegoestothefront.Youcantalktohim,butIdoubt

ifit’llmakeanydifference.Isuspected(that)hewaslyingtohisparentsabouthisperformanceatschool.如果他上前線，我懷疑我們能在見(jiàn)到他。你可以跟他談?wù)?，但我懷疑是否有用。我懷疑他?duì)他在校的表現(xiàn)跟他父母撒謊。P.52er

interjection表示猶豫、遲疑“嗯、呃”e.g.Iforgotto,er,askforpermission._P.52come/go/run/hurryup…anddosth.(非正式)=(AmE)come/godosth.e.g.Comeandhaveadrink.Stayandhavedinner.Hurryupandopenthedoor.Comesitonmylap.來(lái)喝一杯吧。留下來(lái)吃晚飯吧?？扉_(kāi)門(mén)。來(lái)坐我腿上。P.52陳述性疑問(wèn)句

(正常語(yǔ)序)表示對(duì)剛聽(tīng)到的難以置信的或沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行求證e.g.①—JanetisgoingtomarryPeternextmonth.—JanetisgoingtomarryPeter?IthoughtshewasgoingtomarryJohn.②—We’regoingtohavetoletyougo.—You’refiringme?一般疑問(wèn)句(倒裝語(yǔ)序)詢問(wèn)信息需要回答修辭疑問(wèn)句(倒裝語(yǔ)序)形式上是一般疑問(wèn)句但意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)陳述句(不用回答)e.g.Doyouthinkhe’sstupid?(=He’scertainlynotstupid.)___________P.52asamatteroffact=in(actual)fact(對(duì)前面所說(shuō)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或糾正)其實(shí)

e.g.—Haveyoualwayslivedhere?—As

amatteroffact,I’veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears.We’renotlosingpopulationinourtown.Asamatteroffact,peoplearemovingin.—Washeinabadmood?—No,asamatteroffact,heseemedquitecheerful.P.52land

U“土地；陸地”→vi.(飛行器等)著陸、降落；(乘船、飛機(jī)等)登陸、著陸、到達(dá)e.g.Weexpecttobe

landinginShanghaiinabouthalfanhour.Doyourememberinwhichyearmanfirstlandedonthemoon?___P.52byaccident(非計(jì)劃地或非有意地)

偶然地、意外地

(反義詞：bydesign,onpurpose)e.g.Allaccidentshappen

byaccident.(bychance)She,whetherbyaccidentordesign,droppedaplateontothefloor.Loveatfirstsighthappensbyaccidentratherthanbydesign.事故都是意外發(fā)生的。不管是偶然還是故意的，她把一個(gè)盤(pán)子掉到地上了。一見(jiàn)鐘情是偶然發(fā)生的而非有意為之的。P.52toward(s)night

天快黑時(shí)(towardsprep.

就在某時(shí)刻之前)e.g.Toward(s)theendoftheyear,thefestiveatmosphereisgettingstrongerandstronger.We’regettingtoward(s)summerandit’sgettingdarklater._______快到年底，節(jié)慶氛圍越來(lái)越濃?？斓较奶炝耍旌诘猛硇?。P.52find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(賓補(bǔ)可以是能夠描述或說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的各種詞類，表被動(dòng)狀態(tài)用過(guò)去分詞)

e.g.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyhisfamilyandfriendswhenhecameto.IoftenfindthemajorityofstudentssleepingwhenIcomeintotheclassroom.Isawmanytouristswalk

intothisancienttower.Shefoundherhousebrokenintoandherjewellerystolen.蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊圍著家人和朋友。走進(jìn)教室時(shí)我常常發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在睡覺(jué)。我看到很多游客走進(jìn)了這座古塔。她發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進(jìn)過(guò)她家，她的珠寶被偷了。P.52thenext+day/morning/week(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)之后)第二天、第二天上午、第二周e.g.Ididn’ttaketheexam.Ihadanoperationthenextday.Theywillgetmarriedaftergraduationandhaveababythenextyear.next+week/month/year

(現(xiàn)在之后)下周、下月、明年e.g.Theschoolhasannouncedthatwe’llhaveaholidaynextweek._________P.52quite

adv.(程度副詞)①(修飾可分級(jí)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞)有點(diǎn)但不很、頗、相當(dāng)

②(修飾不可分級(jí)的表絕對(duì)意義的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞)很、完全e.g.Hewasquite

goodatdrawingwhenhewasatschool.(頗、相當(dāng))Hewalkedquite

fastwhenhewasinahurry.(同上)Yousaidthefoodwasawfulinthatrestaurant.Youwerequite

wrong.(完全)Iquiteenjoybeingsurroundedbyyoungpeople.(很、非常)You’reabsolutelyright.Iquite

agree.(完全)注意：quite還用于a/an+n.和abit,afew,alot等前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣__P.52follow

vt.&vi.理解、明白

e.g.Ididn’tquitefollowwhathewassaying.Theplotisalittledifficulttofollow.我不太明白她說(shuō)的話。情節(jié)有點(diǎn)難以理解。___P.52patience

=havepatience(勸告別人)耐心點(diǎn)

e.g.Patience,mydear.Somethingstaketime.Youhavetohavealotofpatiencewhenyou’redealingwithkids.耐心點(diǎn)，親愛(ài)的。有些事要花時(shí)間的。_____P.52tobehonest(withyou)(評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ))=totell

(you)thetruth跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話；老實(shí)說(shuō)

e.g.Tobehonest,Idon’tquitelikeexercising.

Tobehonestwithyou,sheisnoteasytogetalongwith.常用的評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)形式還有：副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)e.g.Luckilyforhim,hisstepmotherwaskingtohim.

Obviously,hedoesn’tknowwhathashappenedtohisparents.

Mostimportantofall,youhavetodevelopagoodhabitoflearning.

Generallyspeaking,hewhoworksharderwillmakemoreachievements.說(shuō)明：評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)就是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)自己所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)的詞語(yǔ)

。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不太喜歡鍛煉。說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不容易相處。______P.52excuseme

準(zhǔn)許我離開(kāi)

e.g.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,I’maverybusyman.Doexcuseme.I’mexpectedatRichard’sinfifteenminutes.如果可以，我先行一步了。我很忙。______P.52come/godosth.(AmE)來(lái)/去做