被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的資料第1頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子的時(shí)態(tài)變化反映在be動(dòng)詞上。也就是說,把一個(gè)句子做成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子,只需要寫出be動(dòng)詞的所需時(shí)態(tài),再加上所給動(dòng)詞第2頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)的過去分詞就行了。當(dāng)然,這只是指謂語(yǔ)部分而言。我們知道,be動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有自己現(xiàn)在分詞(being)和過去分詞(been)。那么,下面我們來看看be在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的變化形式：第3頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are

一般過去時(shí)was/were

一般將來時(shí)shall/will+be

過去將來時(shí)would/should+be

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been

過去完成時(shí)had+been第4頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1.世界上許多國(guó)家都講英文。

Englishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld.

2.紙是中國(guó)發(fā)明的。

PaperwasinventedinChina.3.這棟大樓是去年建造的。

Thebuildingwasbuiltlastyear.Makesentences第5頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)4.他父親不會(huì)讓他娶瑪麗為妻的。

Hewon’tbeallowed,byhisfather,tomarryMary.

5.他們結(jié)束訓(xùn)練時(shí)將被派往部隊(duì)。

Theywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedthetraining.

6.這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在執(zhí)行中。

Theprojectisbeingcarriedout.

第6頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)A:What1(do)youthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?B:Ithinkthemosthelpfulinvention2(be)thelightbulb.A:Why3(be)that?B:Well,it4(give)peoplemoretime5(work)andplayeveryday.6.____anewlibrary______(build)inourschoollastyear?7.Cotton__________(grow)inthesoutheastofChina.8.Howmanytrees________________(plant)yesterday?9.Yourshoes______________(wear)out.Youneedanewpair.10.When_____thiskindofcomputers_____(use)?Twoyearsago.

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

dowas

isgivesareworntoworkWasbuiltisgrownwereplantedisused二、用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

第7頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)GoodbyeThankyou第8頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)lightbulbWhenweretheyinvented?1830年Whatarethese?第9頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)microwaveoven1947第10頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)alarmclock1787第11頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1876年

telephone第12頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1885年car第13頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1927年TV第14頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1971年calculator第15頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1976年computer第16頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)312第17頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)shoeswithadjustableheelsJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworthchangingthestyleoftheshoes

battery-operatedslippersJulieThompsonseeinginthedarkheatedicecreamscoopLanmonChelseascoopingreallycoldice

cream第18頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1.invent(名詞,表示人)__________2.invent(名詞,表示物)___________3.legend(形容詞)___________4.mix(名詞,表示物)__________5.although(近義詞)_______6.leaf(復(fù)數(shù))________7.crisp(形容詞)_______

8.please(形容詞)_________9.slight(副詞)_________

10.salt(形容詞)__________11.abacus(復(fù)數(shù))________________12.mistake(形容詞)__________13.sweet(反義詞)_____________14.thin(比較級(jí))_________inventorinventionlegendarymixturethoughleavescrispypleasantslightlyabaci(abacuses)mistakenbitter(sour)thinnersalty第19頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Byebye第20頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Dialogue1:A:Whatisthis?第21頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)B:Itisanalarmclock.A:Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisusedforwakingpeopleupinthemorning.A:Doyouthinkitisannoying?B:Sometimes,whenIwanttogoonsleep.第22頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Dialogue2:A:Whatisthis?第23頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)B:Itisalightbulb.A:Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisusedforgivinglight.A:Doyouthinkitishelpful?B:Yes,Ithinkso.BecauseIalwaysdohomeworkandreadbooksintheeveningbyitslight.第24頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Dialogue3:A:Whatisthis?第25頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)B:Itisamicrowaveoven.A:Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisusedforheatingcoldfoodandcookingmeals.A:Doyouthinkitishelpful?B:Yes,Ithinkso.BecausemyparentsareverybusyandIcanuseittocookmealsbymyself.第26頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

Helpfulinventions:vacuumcleaner,soundproofdoorandwindow,car,computer,faxmachine

Annoyinginventions:air-conditioner,truck,telephone,junkfood,icecream第27頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

Whatwouldyoudoifyouarealoneonatinyisland?第28頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)A:I’dliketohavesomematchesbecauseIcouldlightafiretokeepwarm.B:Yes,butthat’snotgoingtohelpyouleavetheisland.Ithinkitwouldbebettertohaveacallphone.第29頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)A:I’dliketohaveatelescopebecauseIcouldlookfar.B:Yes,butthat’snotgoingtohelpyouleavetheisland.Ithinkitwouldbebettertohaveasignallamp.第30頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wasthecupusedfor________(drink)teabythepeopleatthattime?2.Theshoeswith__________(adjust)heelswereinventedbyJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.3.Whatdoyouthinkis_________________(useful)inventionamongthem?4.Ithinkitwillbe_______(good)tohaveacarthantohaveabus.5.Howmany________(abacus)canyouseeintheshop?6.Doyouthinkwhoisthemostfamous_____________(invent)intheworld?ThomasEdison.7.Themotherputstoomuchsaltinthesoupsoittastesquite______(salt).8.Isthereaplace_________(name)Xichengnearhere?Sorry,Idon’tknow.9.The

(fly)diskwasinventedbycollegestudents.10.The

(popular)ofthiskindofclothesmakeshimrich.

drinkingadjustablethemostusefulbetterabaciinventorsaltynamedflyingmostpopular第31頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)按要求改寫句子1.Peopleusepansforcooking.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Pans____________cookingbypeople.2.Whatdopeopleusethepentodo?(改為同義句)What____thepen________________bypeople?3.Didtheworkersmakecarsinthisfactoryin1990?

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))____cars______bytheworkersinthisfactoryin1990?4.Thestudentsdon’tgotobedbeforetheteachercomesback.

(改為同義句)Thestudents______gotobed_______theteachercomesback.5.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.(就劃線部分提問)

______________thetelephone__________?6.Heknewpotatochipswereinventedbyaccident.(改為一般疑問句)______he______potatochipswereinventedbyaccident?areusedforisusedtodoWeremadedon’tuntilWhenwasinventedDidknow第32頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Thankyouforlistening!第33頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)SectionB第34頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)crispyandsaltyDescribehowfoodtastes.potatochips第35頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)sourlemon第36頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)sweet

icecream第37頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)tea

sweet第38頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)_____________thatpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?Chips____________byachefcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin______.GeorgeCrumcookedthemforalongtimeuntilthey___________Andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere__________.ThehistoryofchipsDidyouknowwereinvented1853werecrispyreallysalty第39頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Whoinventedtea?第40頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

1.Whatisthisarticleabout?Ithinkitisabouttheinventionoftea.2.Wasitinventedonpurposeorbyaccident?Byaccident.Thefirstsentencetellsusthat.第41頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)3.Whenwasitinvented?Over3,000yearsbefore1610.4.Whoinventedit?TheemperorShenNong.5.Howwasitinvented?

Itwasinventedbyaccident.第42頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Explanation1.Although

teawasn’tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.

雖然茶直到1610年才傳入西方世界,但這種飲料在三千多年前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。第43頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)(1)although

作連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,我們不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,在后面使用連詞but,不過它可以與yet,still連用;若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be,可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略。第44頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

Although(itwas)snowing,itwasnotverycold.

雖然在下雪,但是天氣不是很冷。

Thereisairaroundus,although

wecan’tseeit.

盡管我們看不見,但我們周圍全是空氣。第45頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)not…until

意為“直到……才”until引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

Hedidnotgotobed

until

hisfathercamehome.

直到他爸爸回家時(shí)他才睡覺。第46頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)2.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenair.

根據(jù)中國(guó)古代的一個(gè)傳說,神農(nóng)帝在戶外的火上燒飲用水時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶葉。第47頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

Accordingto

是個(gè)短語(yǔ)介詞,意為“根據(jù)……;依照……”后接代詞,名詞或由疑問詞以及whether引出的名詞性從句。

Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.根據(jù)收音機(jī)說,明天有雨。

Accordingtowhatyousaidjustnow,hewasrightthen.

根據(jù)你剛才說的,那么他就對(duì)了。第48頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leavesremain

表示“繼續(xù)留在某處”3.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremained

thereforsometime.

一些葉子從附近的灌木叢落到水里。并在水里浸泡了一段時(shí)間。第49頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Howlongwillyouremainhere?

你要在此地停留多久?fallinto“落入,陷入”

Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.

他酒醉跌落水中。第50頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)4.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.國(guó)王注意到,水里的葉子發(fā)出一種宜人的香味.(1)Notice

作動(dòng)詞,意為“注意到”,后可以接:名詞或代詞.如:Ididn’tnoticeyourparents.我沒注意到你的父母親.第51頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)(2)從句.如:Inoticedthatyouweren’tamongthecontestants.我注意到你沒有參加比賽.(3)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Didyounoticehimrepairhiscaryesterdayevening?昨晚你注意到他修車了嗎?Inoticedhersinginginthenextroom.我注意到她正在隔壁唱歌.第52頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)

(2)介詞over

在此意為“在……正方”而介詞above指“在……的上方”;介詞on指“在……的上面”第53頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)1.

mostpopulardrinkTEA

10.

wasdelicious5.byemperorSNdiscovered2.byaccident

invented3.in1610brought4.over3000yearsagoboilingoveranopenfire

6fillintothewater

7producedpleasantsmell

8taste

thehotmixture

9discovered第54頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Writing(3b:P72)第55頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)AsampleversionFrompieplatetoflyingdiskTheflyingdiskwasinventedbycollegestudents.Flyingdiskisametalpieplate.Inthe1950s,severalcollegestudentsatepiesmadebyabakery第56頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)inBridgeport,Connecticut.Theyfounditinterestingtothrowthepieplateswitheachother.Thenitbecameagame.Today,thereareflyingdiskclubs,magazinesandevenafestival.第57頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)SelfCheck(2:P73)

TheabacuswasinventedinthesixthcenturybyChinesepeople.第58頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Theumbrellawasinventedabout4000yearsagoinAssyria,ChinaandEgypt.第59頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)InItalyin1854,IgnatioPorroinventedthebinoculars.第60頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)TheCamerawasinventedbyJosephNicephoreNiepcein1827whotookthefirstpicture.第61頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Thebicyclewasinventedinthe1880sinEngland.第62頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Thankyouforlistening!第63頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?第64頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)JamesNaismith1861第65頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)公園park第66頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)學(xué)校school第67頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)工廠factory第68頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)美國(guó)America第69頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)英國(guó)England第70頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)THEGAMEforfunandexercise200countriesAMERICANowplayedeverywhereCHINAPlayedinHESTORYBASKETBALLEQUIPMENTfactoriesparksschoolsforeignplayersinNBAballcourtbasketballplayedindoors100yearsoldJamesNesmith9teamplayersCanadiandoctor1stgameplayedin1891onwoodenfloornocontactaimtoscore“baskets”第71頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Whoinventedbasketball?2.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?3.Whatistheaimofbasketball?4.NameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica.JamesNaismith.

ItwasthefirsttimebasketballwasplayedasanOlympicevent.Togettheballintothehoop(basket).TheNationalBasketballAssociation.

第72頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)根據(jù)句意，填空。1.Theabacuswas___________byChinesepeople.2.LiLeilikes______cookiesbecausetheyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.3.Themeatproduceda__________smell.4.Themostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinventedby___________.5.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthe______________oven.6.Therearemany___________(發(fā)明)inthismuseum.7.Howwasthetea___________(發(fā)明)?8.Silkis__________(生產(chǎn))inSuzhouandHangzhou.9.Healwaysmakesalotof___________(錯(cuò)誤)inclass.10.Therearemanyyellow_______(葉子)ontheroad.accident,invent,microwave,crispy,pleasantinventedcrispypleasantaccidentmicrowaveinventionsinventedproducedmistakesleaves第73頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysurfing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Surfing____________bypeopleallovertheworld.2.Whenhewasthirty,TomdecidedtomovetoLondon.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Atthe______ofthirty,Tommadea__________tomovetoLondon.3.Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.(改為被動(dòng)句）

Thebaby_______________________________byKateyesterdayevening.4.Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim.(改為主動(dòng)句)He__________________outofthelibrary.5.TheLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhouin1922.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________theLeague__________?isenjoyedagedecisionwastakengoodcareofsawhercomeWhenandwherewasfounded第74頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)6.Didyouseethefilmlastnight?(改為被動(dòng)句)______thefilm______byyoulastnight?7.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(改為被動(dòng)句)Anewpen__________________Tomlastweek.8.Hedidn’tgotobedbeforehefinishedhiswork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He____________gotobed______hefinishedhiswork.9.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark

.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______aretheyused______?10.Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______doyouthink______themosthelpfulinvention?Was

seenwasgiventodidnotuntilWhat

forWhatis第75頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)11.Hisfatherboughtacomputerforhimlastmonth.(改為被動(dòng)句)Acomputer_______________forhimlastmonth.12.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.(改為主動(dòng)句)People______English______intheworld.13.Itwasinventedin1888.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______wasit___