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2021-2022年浙江省金華市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.
3.
Comparedwithhumanactivities,______havealessimportantimpactonlandscapes.
4.
TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave______.
5.
Following______,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdaliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.
6.
Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.
7.
ThePentagonistheU.S.militaryestablishment,wheremorethan35,000peoplearenowemployed.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.HomeIsWheretheHurtIs
Beingforcedintoflighttotallydisruptsthelivesoftheinternallydisplaced,exactlyasitdoestorefugees.Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn.Theyremaintrappedinthesameunsafeenvironmentfromwhichtheytriedtoflee.Insituationsofinternalstrife(沖突),bydefinition,theciviliangovernmentfunctionspartiallyornotatall;andthecivilianpopulationisignoredortreatedwithhostilitybybothsides.
AdefinitionsubmittedtotheU.N.CommissiononHumanRightsdefinestheinternallydisplacedas"personsorgroupsofpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomesorplacesofhabitualresidencesuddenlyorunexpectedlyasaresultofarmedconflict,internalstrife,systematicviolationsofhumanrightsornaturalorman-madedisasters,andwhohavenotcrossedaninternationallyrecognizedStateborder.”
Today,thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees.Inmanyplaces,theyareallbutforgottenbytheinternationalcommunity.
AlthoughtherearefewrefugeesinLatinAmerica,thereareupto3millioninternallydisplacedpersonsintheregion,includingasmanyas480,000inPeruand6,000,000inColombia.Inbothcountries,acombinationofpoliticalandsocio-economicfactors,suchasexcessivelyunequalincomedistribution,drug-traffickingandheavyinvolvementofthearmyinthepoliticalscene,haveresultedinhighlevelsofviolenceandaclimatethatfostershumanrightsabuses.Whethermanifestedasanongoingconflictbetweenthearmedforcesandthearmedopposition(thecaseofPeru),oraconstantarmedstrugglebetweenrebelandparamilitarygroups(thecaseofColombia),violencehascausedthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofruralpeasantsandnativepeople.Theinternallydisplacedoftenleadaverystableexistence,andtheyarehighlygratefulforanyonewhopaysattentiontotheirplight(averybadsituationthatsomeoneisin).
Delia,ofPeru'sAshaninkapeople,hasbeendisplacedforthepasteightyears.Now,homelessandhelpless,Deliaandherpeoplehavetodependonthegoodwillandcharityoftheirremoterelativesandoftheoccasionalnon-governmentalorganization(NGO).IthasbeenastruggleforDelia,whohastriedtoobtainbettereducationfacilitiesforthechildrenandtopromotesmallhandicraftsprojects.Andshetriestoshieldhercommunityfromthesurroundingconflictbyopposinganyinvolvementwiththearmedopposition,orwiththerondas(acivildefenseunitthatfightsagainsttheSendero).Thisneutralposition,inthecontextoftheconflict,isnotapopularonewitheitherside.Totheirwayofthinking,oneiseitheraRonderooraSendero;thereisnomiddleroad.
Womenhavebeenthedrivingforceineffortstomaintainsomesemblance(偽裝)ofnormallifeinthePeruvianAndes.There,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,mostlyQuechuaspeakers,weredisplacedoverthelast10years.Husbandswere"disappeared"orkilled,andsonshadtojointhearmy.Thewomenhadtogathertheirchildrenandfleetourbancenters.wheretheycouldmeltintothepoverty-strickenanonymityofashantytown(以臨時搭蓋的陋屋為主的地區(qū)).Nowtheyliveinshackswithnowater,noelectricityandnosewagesystem.Thechildrengetlittleschoolingandspendlongdaysplayinginthedirt.Povertydiseaseandunemploymentmakelifenearlyintolerable.Butdisplacedwomenhavenotbeenidle.Theyhaveorganizedsoupkitchens,"mothers'clubs"andhandicraftassociationstosupporteachotherandimprovelivingconditions.Irma,oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome."Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand,"shesaid.
Despitethemanyhardships,
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Throughwhichwaydoestheenzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids?
A.Transportationofthemolecules.
B.Consumptionofthecalories.
C.Metabolicprocesses.
D.Thefinalstageofmetabolism.
12.
Owlresearchmayhavevalueindesigning_____.
13.
Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbepreventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor______.
15.
WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.
16.
Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover______betweencouples.
17.
In______,peoplebelievethatGodraisedJesusfromthedeadonthethirddayafterhewaskilled.
18.
Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.
19.
Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthesealteredplantscontain______.
20.
WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.
B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.
C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.
D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B6】
22.
【B5】
23.聽力原文:W:Strauss,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytopaytherentthismonth.!thinkI'dbetteraskMornandDadforaloan,oraskmybossforaraise.
M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcoursethissemester.
Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.
B.Thewomandoesn'twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.
C.Theycan'taffordtherentofthismonth.
D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.
24.(21)
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Basicallypositive.D.Doubtful.
25.聽力原文:M:Welcometo“MovieontheShow”,todayourguestisNancyMeyers,directorofthenewlyreleasedmovie“WhatWomenWant”.Thankyouforcoming.
W:Thankyou.
M:Meyers,howdoyoudescribeyourfilm?Areyousatisfiedwithit?
W:Well,IamhappytoseeittoptheU.S.weekendboxoffice.Haveyouseenthefilm?Ha,ittellsthestoryofNickMarshall,aChicagoadvertisingexecutive.Heacquiresthepowertoreadwomen'sminds,notjustwhattheysaybutalsowhathehearsthemthink.That'samazing,isn'tit?IlikethewayGibsoninterpretshisrole.
M:Yeah,Marshallregardshimselfasagifttowomen.Isawthemovie.ThenwhydoyouchooseMelGibson?Weknow,audiencesusuallyseehimplayingamanwithastrongtypicalmanside,suchasinhispreviousactionmovieslike“BraveHeart”,while“WhatWomenWant”iswhatyoutermedasanold-fashionedromanticcomedy.
W:Youareright.That'spreciselywhyIchoosehim.Gibsonhasbeenknownasajokeronthesetandafanofsillycomedy,buthasnotdonemanyromanticcomedies.Ijustwanthimtodisplayhis“feminine”potentialin“WhatWomenWant”.AndIamgratefultoseethathehasdoneagoodjob.
M:Whatdoyouwantaudiencestolearnfromthisfilm?
W:AboutWomen.Weshouldlearnaboutwomen.Theyareindividuals.Whattheyappreciateiswhenyoumaketheeffort,evenifyouarenotquitegettingsomethingtheysay.
(23)
A.MovieonDisplay.
B.MovieontheShow.
C.Best-sellingMovie.
D.ShiningMovieStars.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Thereisnodoubtthatadults.a(chǎn)ndevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetogobackagain.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtheirintentionsinreadingit.AgoodreadercanmoveatagreatSpeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,Withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,re-readingthemseveraltimesorpassingmorequicklyovertheremainder.AlessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedWhateverthematerialhereads.Therefore.evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.ButthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresSpecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.
Atypeofreadingwhichneedscarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading.InordertodetectmisprintsinasamplePrintthereaderneedn'tnoticesomachthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactShapeandorderofwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareusedtoignoringsuchdetails.infactconsiderablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.
(27)
A.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenreadingandlistening.
B.Thereareeffectivewaystopracticetheproofreadingskill.
C.Highlyeducatedandpoorlyeducatedpeoplehavedifferentreadinghabits.
D.Thespeedandefficiencyofreadingdependoncontentsandpurposes.
27.(25)
A.Shehasdecidedtobearthecostherself.
B.ShehassentthebilltoMs.Black.
C.Shehasdeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.
D.Shehasaskedherroommate,Susan,toshareit.
28.(31)
A.Customerscanoffertheirfriendssomegoodadviceaboutshopping.
B.Somefirmswillmakealargeprofitfromloyalcustomers.
C.Customerscanfindtheirfavoritecolors.
D.Customerscangetintouchwithsellersefficiently.
29.聽力原文:M:MynameisBruceJackson.Ihaveareservationoftwonightshereforadoubleroom.
W:I'msorry,Mr.Jackson,butwedidn'texpectyouanymoretoday.Youhadplannedtoarriveatabout6tonight,butit'smidnightnow,soyourreservationwascancelled,andwehavenoroomsavailablenow.
Q:CanMr.Jacksonstayinthishotel?
(14)
A.No,alltheroomsarebookedup.
B.Yes,becausehereservedadoubleroom.
C.Yes,therearestillsomeroomsavailable.
D.No,becausehemadehisreservationtoolate.
30.
【B11】
31.(22)
A.Bendingtheelbowsaslowaspossible.
B.Keepingthebodystraight.
C.Bendingthebodyatthewaist.
D.Keepingthefeettothefloor.
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:I'vebeenmeaningtogetmyeyeschecked.Ijusthaven'tgottenaroundtoityet.
M:Whydon'tyoucallforanappointmentrightaway?Onceonyourcalendaryouwillgetitdone.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
(12)
A.Scheduleaneyeexamwithoutdelay.
B.Makealistofwhatsheneedstodo.
C.Orderanappointmentbook.
D.Getoverherfearofeyedoctors.
33.【B8】
34.
【B9】
35.聽力原文:W:Wow!We'vebeenworkingonthisexperimentforoverfourhours.Doyouthinkweshouldkeepgoing?
M:Well,Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'mreadytocallitadaytoday.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
(15)
A.Hewillnotcontinuewiththeexperimenttoday.
B.Hewillworkontheexperimentwithoutthewoman.
C.Hedoesnotknowwhentheexperimentwillbefinished.
D.Hewillspendmorehoursontheexperiment.
36.聽力原文:M:Hi,Susan,youaresoluckytobedonewithyourfinalexamsandtermpapers.Istillhavetwomorefinalstotake.
W:Really?
M:Yeah,sowhatareyoudoingthissummer,anythingspecial?
W:Well,actuallyyeah.Myparentshavealwayslikedtakingmybrotherandmetodifferentplacesinourcountry.Youknow,placeswithhistoricalsignificance.Iguesstheywantedtoreinforcethestuffwelearnedinschoolabouthistory.Andsoeventhoughweareoldernow,theystilldoonceinawhile.
M:Ohsowhereareyougoingthissummer?
W:Well,thissummerit'sfinallygoingtobeYan'an.
M:Finally?Youmeantheynevertookyouyet?ImeanYan'an;it'sprobablythemostfamousrevolutionarybaseinthecountry.It'sonlyacoupleofhoursridebytrain.Ithinkthatwouldbeoneofthefirstplaceswheretheyshouldhavetakenyou.Ihavebeenthereacoupleoftimes.
W:Weweregoingtogoaboutfiveyearsago,butsomethinghappened.Icannotrememberwhatchangedourplans.Yeah,don'taskmewhatitwas,butweendedupnotgoinganywherethatyear.Ihopethatdoesn'thappenagainthisyear.
M:IwroteapaperabouttherevolutionaryactivitiesinYan'anlastsemesterforahistoryclassafterIvisiteditforthefifthtimelastsummer.Thetripreallyhelpedalot.
W:AndnowI'mevenmoreexcitedtoseetheplace.
(20)
A.Finalexamination.
B.Familyeducation.
C.Summerplan.
D.Historicplaces.
37.
【B4】
38.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Hi,thisisJane.We'rebackfromtheholiday.Comeoverandvisitustonightafteryouhavedinner,wouldyou?
M:Ihaveclassestomorrowmorning,andMaryisbusypreparingforherexam.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.
B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.
C.Themanisverybusythesedays.
D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.
39.
【B2】
40.【B5】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysubgenrebecause______.
A.itisnotimportantenoughtobealiterarygenre
B.itcannotbemadeintoadramaticpresentation
C.itsharescharacteristicswithothertypesofprosefiction
D.ithasitslimits
42.The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom______.
A.Europe
B.anAmericanresearchorganization
C.ameatprocessingplant
D.ananimalfarm
43.
InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.
44.
【C7】
45.
Inordertomaintaintheflatnessofspace,itssubstanceandenergyshouldbekeptata______.
46.
Becausepublicinstitutionswillbedominant,diversitybecomes______.
47.
Conditionsinthe"have-not"countriesare______.
A.improvingbecauseofthedevelopmentofeconomy
B.gettingworsebecauseofrapidlygrowingpopulation
C.keptwellbyfoodfromthe"have"countries
D.betterthanthe"have"countriesinothersenses
48.
TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat______.
A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransform.theirreaders
B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects'lives
C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures
D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes
49.
Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.
50.
【C9】
51.
Theauthor'smainthoughtisthat______.
A.violenceinsportsisillegal
B.finesseismoreimportantthataggression
C.athletesshouldnotbeinjuredinsports
D.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary
52.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause______.
A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital
B.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient'shealth
C.mostofthepatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance
D.somepatientsmightrefusetoaccepttheirphysician'sadvice
53.
WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable.
B.Women'srolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent.
C.Inonesociety,menmightperform.whatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.
D.Someofthewomen'srolesindomesticdutiescannotbetakenoverbymen.
54.
Whichofthefollowingistheproofthatthegovernmentignoresreligioninsomeways?
A.ReligiousgroupneednotpaytaxesintheUnitedStates.
B.PresidentseldomcallsonGodtoblessAmericaanditspeople.
C.Forthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,oathscanbereplacedbyasolemnaffirmationordeclaration.
D.Forthosewhosereligionforbidsthemtofight,performingotherservicescantaketheplaceofbeingsoldiers.
55."Six-packMan"isprobablyavideogamethatcan______.
A.testfordrunkendriving
B.costyoualotofmoney
C.beadangertopublicmorals
D.helpconductexperimentalresearch
56.Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience.However,theirform.andfunction,theirdimensionsandappearance,weredeterminedbytechnologists,designers,inventors,andengineersusingnonscientificmodesofthought.Manyfeaturesandqualitiesoftheobjectsthatatechnologistthinksaboutcannotbereducedtounambiguousverbaldescriptions;theyaredealtwithinthemindbyavisual,nonverbalprocess,pyramids,cathedrals,androcketsexistnotbecauseofgeometryorthermos-dynamics(熱動力學(xué)),becausetheywerefirstthepictureinthemindsofthose.
Thecreativeshapingprocessofatechnologist'smindcanbeseeninnearlyeveryartifactthatexists.Forexample,indesigningadieselengine,atechnologistmightexpressindividualwaysofnonverbalthinkingonthemachinebycontinuallyusinganintuitivesenseofrightnessandfitness.Whatwouldbetheshapeofthecombustionchamber?Whereshouldthevalvesbeplaced?Wouldithavealongorshortpiston?Suchquestionshavearangeofanswersthataresuppliedbyexperience,byphysicalrequirement,bylimitationsofavailablespace,andnotintheleastbyasenseofform.Somedecisions,suchaswallthicknessandpindiameter,maydependonscientificcalculations,butthenonscientificcomponentdesignremainsprimary.
Designcourses,thenshouldbeanessentialelementofengineeringcurricula.Nonverbalthinking,acentralmechanisminengineeringdesign,involvesperceptions,whichisthespecialtechniqueoftheartists,notthescientist.Becauseperceptiveprocessesarenotassumedtoneed"hardthinking",nonverbalthoughtissometimesseenasaprimitivestageinthedevelopmentofcognitiveprocessesandinferiortoverbalmathematicalthought.
Ifcoursesindesign,whichinastronglyanalyticalengineeringcurriculumprovidethebackgroundrequiredforpracticalproblem-solving,arenotprovided,wecanexpecttoencountersillybutcostlyerrorsoccurringinadvancedengineeringsystems.Forexample,earlymodesofhigh-speedrailroadcarsloadedwithsophisticatedcontrolswereunabletooperateinasnowstormbecausethefansuckedsnowintotheelectricalsystem.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsareareflectionofthechaosthatresultswhendesignisassumedtobeprimarilyaprobleminmathematics.
Inthepassage,whatisthewriterprimarilyconcernedwith?
A.Identifyingthekindsofthinkingthatareusedbytechnologists.
B.Stressingtheimportanceofscientificthinkinginengineeringdesign.
C.Proposinganewrolefornonscientificthinkinginengineering.
D.Contrastingthegoalsofengineerswiththoseoftechnologists.
57.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenapatentbecomesoutofeffect,itcanbere-patentedorextendedifnecessary.
B.Onecangetallthedetailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothepatentoffice.
C.Apatentholdermustpublicizethedetailsofhisinventionwhenitslegalperiodisover.
D.Aninventorneedstoapplyforapatentbeforehemakeshisinventionpublic.
58.
Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.
A.theirchangedlifestyle
B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful
C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise
D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies
59.
AccordingtoSavage,themanagerof3M,videoconferencingis______.
A.expensiveininstallingthesystem
B.efficientinsavingemployeesformeetings
C.worthwhilebynotsendingemployeesformeetings
D.usefulinchangingboringmeetingintoexitingones
60.
Theauthormentionsthelegalprovisionsduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firsttoillustrate______.
A.theprolongedperiodofadolescence
B.thesignificanceofsocio-economicstatus
C.society'sdefinitionofmaturityandadulthood
D.thegradualacquisitionoftheadulthoodprivileges
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S9】
62.
【S6】
63.
【S8】
64.
【S5】
65.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,but
theydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemic【S1】______
isover,"anewsurveyfinds.
Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure【S2】______
activismwhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearin
nighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.【S3】______
"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill【S4】______
realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,directorof
HIVprogramsatthefoundation.
TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumberof【S5】______
peoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.【S6】______
Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll.【S7】______
OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand【S8】______
Octoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsinNovembershowthat【S9】______
52%saythatthecountryismaltingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.
DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthatthe
AmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagewhattheAIDS.epidemicisn'tover.Ihope【S10】______
thedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseen
signsofcomplacency(滿足)"
【S1】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itwasn'tlong______(王芳被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的消息在村里傳開了).
67.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest___________________(外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠).
68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我們會盡力爭取我們的權(quán)利).
69.Withoutthehelpofthewarm-heartedlady,_________________________(他就不會從車禍中幸存).
70.Whenitisnecessary,____________(政府將對社會發(fā)展的趨勢實行干預(yù)).
參考答案
1.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。1957年由六個歐洲國家簽署的羅馬條約,其目的是為了建立歐洲一體化市場。
2.thenewCapitolbuildingthenewCapitolbuilding解析:本題根據(jù)第四個黑標(biāo)題下第四自然段而設(shè),根據(jù)入名DollyMadison可迅速確定答案所在位置。
3.naturaldisturbancesnaturaldisturbances解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞humanactivities和impactonlandscapes參看小標(biāo)題NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange下面第二段第一句Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbances...
4.foresightforesight解析:由題干中的Clayton'srecenttest定位到倒數(shù)第2段的首句和末句Dr.Claytonrecentlytestedherscrubjaysforforesight...whatthey'llneedandwherethey'llneedit.此處需填入名詞性成分。原文該段首句指出實驗的目的是“測試灌叢鴉是否有預(yù)見性”;末句指出“測試結(jié)果顯示它們能為將來的需要采取措施”,即結(jié)果符合測試目的。所以foresight就是答案。
5.VegaVega解析:本文的第八段中提到:“The1980sbandDuranDuranhasreunitedandplanstoperform.aliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLife,theworldwhereVegaperformed,onitsownvirtualisland”。這說明:維加在虛擬世界的演出在先,杜蘭杜蘭樂隊在后。當(dāng)然,這里把“following”理解為“追隨”或“仿效”也是可以的。
6.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析:空白處需要名詞或名詞詞組,作復(fù)合介詞insteadof的賓語。原文中的Ratherthan與題目中的insteadof一樣表示否定,因此答案為Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaid。
7.C解析:Pentagon(五角大樓)是美國的軍事機(jī)構(gòu),也就是"9.11事件"中被襲擊的大樓。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中那里有35,000名工作人員,而并未說現(xiàn)在有那么多工作人員。
8.B解析:本題涉及internallydisplacedpersons和refugees之間的比較,應(yīng)鎖定文章第一段。該段第二句提到:Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn。由此可知,二者的處境并不相同,題干表述與文章事實不符,因此答案為N。
9.B解析:根據(jù)文章第二段,Label夫婦送子女去學(xué)漢語的主要原因是漢語在其成年后能起到很大幫助。
10.C解析:全球氣溫的急劇變暖,從很大程度上是否與人類活動有關(guān),并沒有定論。作者指出,大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,至少從一些部分看,來自人類活動(mostscientistsbelieveresults,atleastinpart,fromhumanactivities),由此可知本題的答案為NG。
11.B解析:本題問“酵素通過什么方式將蛋白質(zhì)特為氨基酸?”根據(jù)題文中“enzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“WhatCaloriesDo?(卡路里起什么作用?)”部分。其中第十自然段提到“Ourbodies'burn'thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolicprocesses,bywhichenzymesbreak...theproteinsintoaminoacids”,即“我們的身體在新陳代謝過程中消耗掉燕麥里的卡路里,通過這種消耗,酵素將……蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)為氨基酸?!币簿褪钦f,通過“消耗卡路里”的方式將各種物質(zhì)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。這里“burn”和選項中“consumption(消耗)”意思相近。因此,B項“卡路置的消耗”正確。
12.sensitivemechanicears(forlisteningtoenemysonar)sensitivemechanicears(forlisteningtoenemysonar)解析:文章第十四段中提到貓頭鷹不可思議的聽覺能力對研究用來監(jiān)聽敵人聲納的敏感機(jī)械耳朵具有非常高的價值。
13.B解析:本題涉及到了老年人的飲食習(xí)慣,從而將答案出處定位到第九段。該段首句表明,改變飲食習(xí)慣對老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習(xí)慣的必要性。題干中的shouldn'tbotherto與文章陳述不符,故答案為N。
14.pre-exposureprophylaxispre-exposureprophylaxis解析:本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第八段。該段第二句提到:Drugsforpre-exposureprophylaxis…preventmother-to-childtransmission.…andusingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。由此可知,本題應(yīng)填入pre-exposureprophylaxis。
15.tragicplighttragicplight解析:第8段最后五句:Atthatpoint,Woodssaid,herdadfinallyrecogniz
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