湖北省孝感市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）(wd無答案)一、閱讀選擇1.NewMexicoclaims465milesofRoute66'sChicagotoLosAngelesjourney.Therearenumerousattractiveplaces.Herearefourofthem.GallupTradingCenterADDRESS:223WHistoricHighway66,Gallup,NM87301-6321PHONE:+1505-722-4762SittingontheedgeoftheNavajoNation,GallupisacenterforNativeAmericanart，includingRichardsonTradingCo.whereNavajotextiles（紡織品）pileinaroomdevotedtooneofthenation＇smanyartforms.Silverjewelry（珠寶）lineglassdecorateseverywall，includingthedelicatedesignsZuniartistshavemastered.It'saperfectplacetopurchaseasouvenirtorememberaRoute66roadtripthroughNewMexico.BlueSwallowMotelADDRESS:815ERte66Blvd,Tucumcari,NM88401PHONE:+1575-461-9849RoadtripperscanputupatseveralhotelspreservedfromdecadesagoinTucumcari,includingtheBlueSwallowMotel.Thehoteldatesbackto1939andcontinuestobefamily-ownedandoperatedtoday.Inside,theroomshavedecorationsfromthepeacefuldaysofAmericanroadtrips,forexamplerollingphones.Themostdesiringsuiteisnamedafterthelong-timeownerLillianRedman.Route66AutoMuseumADDRESS:2436U.S.Rte66,SantaRosa,NM88435PHONE:+1575-472-1966Themuseumrunbyacoupleisamust-visitforitscollectionofclassicandold-fashionedcars.Theownerhasbeeninthevehiclerestorationbusinessfor40years,so

thesmallmuseumhasavarietyofluxurycars.Thewarehouse-likespaceisalsolistedinRoute66memorabilia,includinggasstationsignsandpumps.Route66DinerADDRESS:1405CentralAveNE,Albuquerque,NM87106-4801PHONE:+1505-247-1421Route66Dinerisatraditionalsodafountainthatserveshamburgers,drinks,andmaltsontheedgeofNobHill.Awallhereiscoveredwithclassicroadsignsandisamust-haveInstagramphotoformanyvisitors.【小題1】WhatcanpeopledoinGallupTradingCenter?A．MeetsomeZuniartists.B．Buysomematerialstomakeclothes.C．Appreciatesometraditionalartforms.D．Getapieceofsmalljewelryasasouvenir.【小題2】WhatdoBlueSwallowMotelandRoute66AutoMuseumhaveincommon?A．Botharerichlydecorated.B．Bothproviderefuelingservice.C．Botharefamily-ownedbusinesses.D．Bothhaveahistoryofabout40years.【小題3】Whereshouldvisitorsenjoyingtakingphotosprobablygo?A．223WHistoricHighway66,Gallup,NM87301-6321.B．1405CentralAveNE,Albuquerque,NM87106-4801.C．815ERte66Blvd,Tucumcari,NM88401.D．2436U.S.Rte66,SantaRosa,NM88435.2.LiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.The

Meitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性).Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor’sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂變)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委員會),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.【小題1】WhatcanwelearnaboutLiseMeitner’schildhood?A．Shereceivedapooreducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Shedidwellinmath.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.【小題2】Whydidn’tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A．Shewasn’tinterestedincollege.B．GirlsinAustriawerenotpermitted.C．Herfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.

【小題3】Whichoneistrueaccordingtothetext?A．SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.B．Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．ShewasunfairlytreatedwhenworkinginBerlin.【小題4】WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner’sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Positive.B．Unclear.C．Annoyed.D．Indifferent.3.SusanMurabana’stravellingtelescopebeganwithasimplerevelation（被暴露的真相）：Weallhaveaccesstothesky.Weallseethesamemoon.Atthesametime,sheknewthataccesswasn'tcreatedequal.Telescopeshavebeenaroundfor400years,butmostchildreninKenyahadneverlookedthroughone.Shethoughtshecouldchangethat.In2014,sheandherpartnerMr.OwenboughtatelescopeandstartedshowingkidsaroundKenyawhatthestarslookedlikeupclose.Today,theirTravellingTelescopeprogramhasreached200,000kids.Itteacheskidsaboutspaceandrocketsonline,offeringworkshopson3Dmodelingandastronomytolocalschoolchildren.“It'sneverbeenaboutthesekidsbecomingastronomers,”Mrs.Murabanasays.“Ibelieveastronomyisanopportunityforkidstospreadinterestinotherfieldsofsciencesuchasengineeringandmath,andthatitisonlythroughsciencethatwecanunderstandtheworldwelivein.”GrowingupinNairobi,Mrs.Murabananeversawastronomyasapossiblecareerpath-orevenapotentialhobby.“Ialwayslovedmathandscience,butIwasn'texposedtoastronomy,”shesays.Shestudiedeconomicsincollege,andthenworked

inmarketing.ButwhenshevolunteeredinscienceoutreachprogramswhereshemetOwen,shesawthewayastronomyseemedtomakekidsfromallwalksoflifelightup.Soon,shebeganteachingkidsaboutspacethroughprogramslikeHands-OnUniverse,andcompletingamaster'sdegreeinastronomyherself.AtHillcrestInternationalSchoolsinNairobi,preparatoryheadteacherSurbhiVashishtsaysthetelescopehashititbigamongherstudents,170ofwhomhaveparticipatedinTravellingTelescopeworkshops:lookingatthestars,buildingrockets,andvirtuallyexploringthelandscapeofMars.“Thechildrenenjoyalotinthesessions,”shewritesinanemail.【小題1】What'sthepurposeofMrs.Murabana'sTravellingTelescopeprogram?A．Topromotethedevelopmentofastronomyinhercountry.B．TomaketelescopesaffordabletomostschoolsinKenya.C．Toinspirekidstobeastronomersinthefuture.D．Toopenthedoortoscienceforkids.【小題2】WhatcontributestoMrs.Murabana'schangeofcareerpath?A．Herexperienceasavolunteer.B．TheunsatisfyingeducationinAfrica.C．TheloveandsupportfromMr.Owen.D．Hercompletingamaster'sdegreeinastronomy.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“hititbig”inthelastparagraph?A．Gainedfavor.B．Becomemysterious.C．Causedabigconcern.D．Beenoflimitedvalue.【小題4】What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Anefforttocreateastronomyenthusiasts.B．Aplantoimprovethestudyofastronomy.C．Awaytobringaboutequalityineducation.D．Aneducationalprogrambringingstarstochildren.4.AcoupleofweeksagomyparentscametovisitmeinthesouthwestofFranceduringmybreak.AsalittlesurpriseforthemIplannedatriptoasmallvillageinthePyreneesMountainscalledNiauxtoseethefamous“GrottedeNiaux”.Mydadtoldmesomanystoriesaboutthefamous“grottes”ofSouthernFrance:Lascaux,Font-de-GaumeandtheCaveofNiaux.Thesecavescontainpaintingsdrawnbetween17,000and11,000yearsago!Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveenabledscientistsandhistorianstodatethepaintingsaccuratelybycarbondating（碳定年法）anddiscoverthetoolswithwhichpeopleusedtodrawthepaintings,aswellasthematerialstheyused.Mydadstudiedthesecaveswhenhewasacollegestudent,buthedidn'thavethechancetoseeonepersonally.Therefore,Idecidedtochangeit!Manycavesthatcontainprehistoricpaintingsarenolongeraccessibletothepublic.Thecarbondioxidethatwebreatheoutandtheharshartificiallightsquicklydegradethequalityofthepaintings,andformanycaves,nowvisitorscanonlyseereconstructionsoftheoriginalpaintings.However,Niauxisanexception.Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingtheartificiallightsusedtolightthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxhavebeenwellprotectedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.Theywereunbelievable!Wesawpaintingsofbison（北美野牛），mountaingoatsanddeercarvedonthewallsasthoughtheyhadbeendoneyesterday.Theywereactuallydrawnaround14,000yearsago!Manypeoplebelievethatthesepaintingsweredrawnaspartofanalmostreligiousritual(儀式），whileothersbelievetheyrepresentthelifeexperiencesofthemenandwomenwholivedinthesecavesmanyyearsago.Maybewewillneverknowforsurewhythepaintingsweredrawn,butonethingisforcertain-thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam!【小題1】Whydidtheauthor'sfathertellhimmanystoriesaboutthe“grottes”？A．Theauthoraskedhimtodoso.B．Itwashisfather'sduty.

C．Hisfatherwasinterestedinthem.D．Theyweren'tknowntotheauthor.【小題2】Whatcanvisitorsonlyseeoftheoriginalpaintingsinmanycaves?A．Shadows.B．Copies.C．Models.D．Introductions.【小題3】WhatmakesthepaintingsinNiauxunbelievable?A．Goodprotection.B．Greatskill.C．Goodquality.D．Darklight.【小題4】Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．thiswasthesecondtimethattheauthor'sfatherhadvisitedNiaux.B．visitorsdon'tknowthematerialusedtodrawthepicturesinNiaux.C．onlythecarbondioxidepeoplebreatheoutdegradedthequalityofthepaintings.D．visitorsdon'tknowclearlywhythepaintingsweredrawn.二、七選五5.Sinksandmirrorsinbathroomscaneasilybecomedirty.【小題cleanourteeth,thetoothpastecanbeeasilyleftonmirrorsandsinks.2】Thelongerthetoothpasteremains,thedrieritwillbecomeandthe1】Whenwe【小題harderitwillbetocleanit.Sooncethetoothpasteisleftonmirrorsorsinks,workoutwaystohandleit.Youcanprobablywipeitawaysimplywithaclothorapapertowelandplainwater.Ifthetoothpastehasbeensittingthereforawhile,firsttrytoremoveitwithapapertowel.Youcanthenapplyyourfavoritebathroomcleaningsupplies,Windex,orotherglassandsurfacecleaners.【小題3】Itcanbedangerousiftheyareusedtogether.Youshouldalwayswashonecleaningsupplyawaycompletelybeforeapplyinganother.Onceyouhaveappliedasolution(溶液)，allowittositforafewminutessothatthedeposits(沉積物)canbesoftened.【小題4】Formirrors,applythecleaningsolutiontoaclothandholditagainstthespotsonthemirrorforafewmoments.Forverystubbornspots,first,trycleaningtheareawithacottonswab(棉簽).You’11needtousesomestrength.Ifthecottonswabtechniquedoesn'twork,youcanscrape(刮擦)theareawithaplastictool,suchasaplasticpaintscraper.Butthe5】surfaceofmirrorsandsinkscaneasilygetdamagedbyhardthings.【小題A．Considerusingothercleaningsupplies.B．Butdon'tmixcleaningsupplies.C．Thenwashthemawaythoroughly.D．First,trytowashitawayusingwater.E．Sotakecarenottoscratchthesurface.F．Onecauseisrelatedtoactivitiesofbrushingteeth.G．Thebesttiponremovingtoothpasteistocleanitimmediately.三、完形填空6.MyOlympicdreambeganafewyearsafterIstartedskijumping.TheSochiGamesarethefirsttimewomenskijumpersare______tocompeteforgold.BeforethatmyOlympicdreamwasjustimpossible.SoIdearlywanteda(n)______onthishistoricteam.Butfirst,Ihadtoovercometheworstdayofmylife.FivemonthsbeforetheGames,anunimaginableamountof_______overtookmeduringmytraining-myrightkneewasseverelybroken.Lyingthere,asenseofdespair______me,andIthoughtmydreamwasallover.Tomy_______,mydoctortoldmethatitwasstill______tomakeittoSochi.Hesaidthat______anyonecouldcomebackintime,itwouldbeme.Itookhiswordstoheart,anddecidedIwouldn'tletanything______me.Theroadtomyfull______demandedhardwork.Icouldn't______howquicklymybodyhealed,butIcould______myselftoworkoutsandrehab（康復(fù)治療）.I______hoursandhoursatthegym.Despiteallthesweat,Iwas______abouttheoutcomeduetomyinjury.However,IwasallinbecauseIknewthatIhadtoworkhardsothatIcouldhavea______toprovemyself.______,myhardworkpaidoff.Ipassedthestrengthtestsandwasnamedtothe2014SochiOlympicteam.【小題1】A．convincedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．forcedD．a(chǎn)ttracted【小題2】A．placeB．modelC．betD．a(chǎn)dvertisement【小題3】A．interestB．excitementC．painD．expectation【小題4】A．seizedB．helpedC．comfortedD．a(chǎn)mused【小題5】A．fearB．a(chǎn)ngerC．disappointmentD．surprise【小題6】A．difficultB．possibleC．importantD．necessary【小題7】A．unlessB．thoughC．ifD．since【小題8】A．testB．refuseC．stopD．blame【小題9】A．competitionB．challengeC．speedD．recovery【小題10】A．controlB．explainC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)ccept【小題11】A．oweB．devoteC．a(chǎn)dmitD．commend【小題12】A．waitedforB．cutdownC．putinD．broughtin【小題13】A．unsureB．hopefulC．crazyD．curious

【小題14】A．degreeB．chanceC．valueD．choice【小題15】A．ConstantlyB．OccasionallyC．DefinitelyD．Fortunately四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlbertEinstein,perhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredasoneof【小題2】(contribute)totheworld,themostwell-known【小題generaltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Hewasnotonlyagenius,butalsoa【小題4】(courage)andkindperson.EinsteinwasborninGermanyon14March1879.He【小題universityin1896andgraduatedin1900.In1905,heearnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.In1922,he【小題6】(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.In1933,hewasforced【小題7】(flee)Germanyand【小題8】(eventual)tookupapositionas1】smartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous【小題3】(be)the5】(enter)aresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.AlthoughEinsteinwasagenius,hesometimes,forgotthings.Hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighborsforhishumor.Heevenmadefriendswithalittlegirl,【小題9】askedforhelpwithherhomework.In1955,Einsteinpassed【小題10】.Thewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofthescientist.Tillnow,Einsteinisrememberedandrespectedbythepublic.五、邀請信8.假定你是李華，你校將于下周五舉辦一次以“保護(hù)自然遺產(chǎn)（ProtecttheNaturalHeritage)”為主題的講座，請你代表校學(xué)生會給你校的留學(xué)生Henry寫封信，邀請他參加該講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及意義；3.期盼回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHue六、讀后續(xù)寫9.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasaFridayafternooninNovember.Afterschool,whileallotherstudentslefttheclassroomandheadedtowardshome,Mikestayedtogooverwhathehadlearnedthatday.Abouttwentyminuteslater,hetookouthisschoolbag,anddecidedtoreturnhome.Helookedoutofthewindowandfounditwasgoingtorainsoon.Thewindwasblowingviolently,andthedarkcloudsweregathering.Luckily,Mikebroughtanumbrellatoschoolthatmorning.Carryinghisschoolbagandtheumbrella,Mikewalkedoutoftheclassroominahurry.Hishomewasmorethanthreekilometersaway.Beingafrai