閱讀七選五真題檢測(cè)（一）2017年6月浙江高考HowtoDoManontheStreetInterviewsThemanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.,Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopiisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”32,Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.,Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don,tgetdiscouraged.,34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn,tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon,tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35,Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don,tleaveworkwithoutthem.Limityourtime.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.Ifyoudon,townacamera,youcanbuyone.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何成功地做好街頭的采訪。.選D該段用來(lái)引入本文的話題，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文中的“Butwiththesetips”和“canbeeasy”可知，街頭的采訪對(duì)于新記者來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但有了以下建議，就能得心應(yīng)手了，所以選D。.選G由空格前的“Whydoyouthink”可知，提問時(shí)不要使用可以讓對(duì)方給出“Yes”或“No”簡(jiǎn)短回答的問題，而應(yīng)該提問能讓被采訪者多說(shuō)一些內(nèi)容的問題，故選G。.選B由空格前的“confidence”和下文中的“Excuseme”和“Iwaswondering”可知，到街頭進(jìn)行采訪時(shí)要自信，同時(shí)也要有禮貌，故選B。.選A由空格后的“shouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes...moveontothenextperson”可知，要控制你的采訪時(shí)間，故選A。.選F根據(jù)空格前的“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.”可知，采訪的次數(shù)不要過多，以約6至10次為宜，同時(shí)這些采訪應(yīng)當(dāng)給出所有你需要的答案，故選F。閱讀七選五真題檢測(cè)（二）2016年10月浙江高考

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don,tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn,tthathard.31,Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.32,Dogoodinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity,sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.33__Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.34Remember,they,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__35__Youdon,tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou,reanadult,youdon,tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何讓青春期過得精彩而成功？文章給出了三條建議。.選F根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本句在這里起到承上啟下的作用，用來(lái)引出下文三個(gè)“成功方法”，所以選用F項(xiàng)。.選B由該段主題句“Dowellinschool.”可知，該段主要闡述通過在校努力學(xué)習(xí)這一方法取得成功，B項(xiàng)為該段的總結(jié)。.選D根據(jù)空格處下一句“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.”可知，這里舉例說(shuō)明參加感興趣的志愿者項(xiàng)目；據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處說(shuō)明要找到自己感興趣的志愿者活動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。.選C根據(jù)空格處位置可知，空格處為該段主題句;根據(jù)下文的“Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”可知，該段主要闡述尊敬父母和老師，故C項(xiàng)正確。.選G根據(jù)該段的“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.”可知，空格處說(shuō)明尊敬父母和老師的原因，故選G項(xiàng)。'題型內(nèi)核精準(zhǔn)剖析——抓題源一、從題型特點(diǎn)上研透高考閱讀七選五側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯思維能力，要求考生在語(yǔ)篇層面對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義進(jìn)行把握?？忌枰逦恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)以及篇章的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確判斷在文章的具體位置要求出現(xiàn)什么樣的句子。下面就2017年6月、2016年10月浙江高考以及2017年全國(guó)卷I的閱讀七選五做簡(jiǎn)單分析:卷別體裁題材設(shè)空類型段落主旨句上下過渡句細(xì)節(jié)支撐句2017年6月浙江高考說(shuō)明文如何做好街頭采訪1222016年10月浙江高考說(shuō)明文如何讓青春期過得精彩而成功1222017年全國(guó)記敘文野營(yíng)愛好者的故事131卷I.短文體裁：通常為說(shuō)明文。2017年6月和2016年10月浙江高考閱讀七選五短文屬于“如何做某事”的指導(dǎo)性說(shuō)明文。鑒于2017年全國(guó)卷I閱讀七選五短文是記敘文，考生也應(yīng)熟悉掌握記敘文體或議論文體的閱讀七選五短文的解題方法。.短文長(zhǎng)度：閱讀材料一般是一篇長(zhǎng)度為300詞左右的短文，其中正文為240詞左右，備選項(xiàng)為60詞左右。.設(shè)空類型：該題型設(shè)空大致可分為段落主旨句、上下過渡句和細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。二、從解題技法上破解高考（一）解題流程該題型的文章基本上都是“開門見山”并“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”，因此閱讀首尾可以快速把握文章的主題.另外，不少文章都有標(biāo)題，通過標(biāo)題我們也基本能夠確定文章的主題。確定主題后，不要馬上通讀原文，而是建議先瀏覽7（一）解題流程該題型的文章基本上都是“開門見山”并“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”，因此閱讀首尾可以快速把握文章的主題.另外，不少文章都有標(biāo)題，通過標(biāo)題我們也基本能夠確定文章的主題。確定主題后，不要馬上通讀原文，而是建議先瀏覽7個(gè)選項(xiàng),圖出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，并將這些關(guān)鍵詞作為目標(biāo)事先記在腦子中，再“以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向”回頭讀原文，這樣就會(huì)事半功倍。了解文章大意并瀏覽完選項(xiàng)后，再回頭細(xì)讀文章，重點(diǎn)閱讀挖空附近的句子，這些句子與挖空處的句子邏輯關(guān)系緊密，往往能提供重要的解題線索，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圈定原文中的線索詞，然后匹配選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞.題目中的五個(gè)空格，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，位置處在段首、段尾的題目較易判定，原因有二：一是信息范圍小，解題信息一般集中在本段；二是邏輯關(guān)系清楚，段首題多是總領(lǐng)引導(dǎo)句，段尾題多是概括總結(jié)句。先做段首段尾題有利于縮小排查范圍，集中精力對(duì)余下的選項(xiàng)細(xì)審慎選。通過第一步，大多數(shù)題目就能選定1-2個(gè)選項(xiàng)，剩余的選項(xiàng)也并非全部都是難判別的，此時(shí)仍可憑語(yǔ)感語(yǔ)意、借助文中一些明顯的信息點(diǎn)選出或排除1-2個(gè)選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)一步縮小思考范圍。對(duì)最后難判別的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)就要借助一些方法技巧來(lái)篩選。（二）解題技法解題時(shí)，要從三個(gè)角度著眼：一看位置H黃屐曾「或言題：至足應(yīng)中位 ］二找詞匯H標(biāo)—/g亞市搐宣廟吳展向高S；三思邏輯思考選項(xiàng)盲文中淄息是云符合彳亍文邏輯:現(xiàn)依據(jù)題型結(jié)合三個(gè)角度舉例分析如下：.讀懂段意定兩頭一一段首、段尾題.挖空在段首，常是主題句或承上啟下句假如挖空出現(xiàn)在段首，通常為主題句。要認(rèn)真閱讀空后內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，推斷出主題句。若不是主題句，則考慮是承上啟下句。［典例］（2017?6月浙江高考節(jié)選）,34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn,tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneedmoveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon,tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35（F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.）A.Limityourtime.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.分析：根據(jù)設(shè)空位置可知，該空應(yīng)填本段的段落主旨句。根據(jù)后面的“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn,tbelongerthantenminutes.”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰翱刂颇愕牟稍L時(shí)間”，故選A。2.挖空在段尾，常是結(jié)論句或承上啟下句（1）段落總結(jié)收尾類挖空出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是所在段的結(jié)論和概括。解題時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等。［典例］（2016?四川高考節(jié)選）39（C.WomenarealsohelpedJby_their=femalegenes.）Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman,sbodycellshaveatendency（傾向）toagemoreslowlythanaman,s.Othersthinkthataman,sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.分析：本空位于段落最后，可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文敘述的總結(jié)。空格前面談了人們的兩種想法，此處承接前文語(yǔ)意，對(duì)前兩種觀點(diǎn)予以評(píng)價(jià)，故選E項(xiàng)“最近的研究似乎對(duì)這兩種觀點(diǎn)中的這些可能性都予以支持”。（2）承上啟下邏輯類挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上啟下的作用，即通過空格把本段與下一段有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)。這時(shí)，我們不光要看空格前面的句子，對(duì)于下一段的內(nèi)容也要特別關(guān)注。（段首類的承上啟下句同樣適用此法）［典例］（2016?10月浙江高考節(jié)選）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don,tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn,tthathard.31,Dowellinschool...,Dogoodinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）...Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.分析：本題為段尾題。本句起承上啟下的作用，設(shè)空所在段簡(jiǎn)要提出人人想取得成功，下面就如何取得成功給出了一些建議，故選F。II.細(xì)辨關(guān)系定中間一一段中題一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章的行文通常需要一定的銜接手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，而該題型的銜接手段主要有以下兩種渠道：一是詞匯線索，二是行文邏輯。.從詞匯線索上判斷詞匯線索主要包括代詞和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)兩種情況。(1)代詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也是為了區(qū)別前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系及差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。［典例］(2017?全國(guó)卷I節(jié)選)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.__40__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit,snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou,rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you,renottobedisturbed.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou,reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou,renot分析：本題可利用代詞作為解題線索。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.”可知，此段主要講述了如何利用辦公室的門來(lái)防止被打擾。G選項(xiàng)中的代詞“it”指代前面提到的“door”，故選G。(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)作者在文章中會(huì)對(duì)同一個(gè)概念重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)可以指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)以及同一范疇詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)。解題時(shí)可以利用這些詞作為解題線索。［典例］(2016?全國(guó)卷I節(jié)選)...Ifyou,dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave分析：本題可利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)作為解題線索?？崭窈笠痪渲械摹皌ranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesinto”與G項(xiàng)中的memory相呼應(yīng)，故選G。.從行文邏輯上判斷英語(yǔ)行文離不開邏輯關(guān)系，一篇沒有邏輯的文章只能是一盤散沙。邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系等。(1)并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的詞有：first（ly）,second（ly）...;first,then/next...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranother（thing）...;tobeginwith,toconclude等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個(gè)并列的句子。［典例］（2013?全國(guó)卷I節(jié)選）Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagementorganizationhastwomainaspects.分析：本題可利用并列關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“Thethird”可知，這里是按照順序排列，此處應(yīng)該是第二條，與E項(xiàng)“Thesecondaspect...”相呼應(yīng)，故選E。（2）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞有：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what,smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。［典例］（2015?北京高考節(jié)選）First,understandthatsomeopportunities機(jī)會(huì)）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou,redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.分析：本題可利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系解題。本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢(mèng)”的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空格前的“willhelp”和選項(xiàng)中的“alsohelps”可知，A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助（有助于進(jìn)入‘做白日夢(mèng)’的境界）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（3）因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的詞有：so/therefore,thus,consequently（結(jié)果）,asaresult（of）,so/such...that...,sothat…等。［典例］（2015?全國(guó)卷I節(jié)選）Unfortunately,we,veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe,vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan,ttrustanymore.37It'sunderstandable,butifyou,rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They,vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan,tbeartoletithappenagain.分析：從行文邏輯上判斷此題屬因果關(guān)系。上句意為“有時(shí)，人們簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法再信任別人了”，而本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無(wú)法信任別人的原因，故選E。（4）轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等。［典例］（2017?全國(guó)卷I節(jié)選）Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor,sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.分析：根據(jù)后面的“Instead（反而）”可知此空和下一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文“Wesleptinatent...andusethebathroom.”可知作者第一次露營(yíng)時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而下文中“Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”說(shuō)明作者第二次露營(yíng)有床有空調(diào)，而且條件比較好，A項(xiàng)“這次沒有帳篷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。附加整聿室回'一年模擬重點(diǎn)演練——明趨勢(shì)本部分獨(dú)立頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì)，若作為檢測(cè)使用，可裁下上交作業(yè)。閱讀七選五模擬檢測(cè)（一）一一說(shuō)明文題組

（共5篇，限時(shí)50分鐘）A（2017?浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考）Runningfor30140minutesthreetimesaweekcanbeafantasticwaytobuildmusclewhilelosingfat.1Stretch5—10minutesbeforeeachrun.2Thatisvitallyimportanttoavoidinjuryandtoomuchstressonyourbody.Movingfromtoptobottom(orbottomtotop),rotateyourjointsclockwiseandcounterclockwiseuntiltheyfeellooseandeasy.Avoidheelstriking.Whenrunning,manypeopletendtooverextendtheirlegwhenstridingforward,resultinginagreatamountofheelstriking.__3__Imaginehowyouwouldrunifyouhadonnoshoesatall—youwouldavoidstrikingyourheelbecauseitwouldhurt.Sowhenyougorunning,runwiththebarefootmodelinmind.Learnto“runtall”.Tohelpyoumaintaintherightposture,remindyourselfto“runtall”-thatis,holdyourbodyasthoughsomeonewerepullingyouupbyyourhair,withaslightforwardlean.Tohelpyougetthesenseofwhattheproperpositionfeelslike,interlockyourhandsandrestthemonyourhead,thenrun.That,sthebodypositionyouwanttomaintain.4Don'tallowyourarmstocrossoveryourbody—it,sbadformanditwastesenergy.Breatheregularly.Keepanevenrateofbreathingwhilerunning.5Thatis,takedeepbreathsintoyourstomachratherthanshallowbreathsintoyourchest.Itisbothbadforyourformandforyourlowerbody.Keepyourmusclesflexible.Keepyourarmsbesideyourbody.Herearesometipsonhowtotakeexercise.Howdoyougetstartedifyou,renewtorunning?Breathewithyourbelly.Breathedeeply.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。減肥時(shí)每周跑步三次可能會(huì)是增強(qiáng)肌肉的好方法。那么，跑步時(shí)應(yīng)該注意什么呢？本文介紹了跑步時(shí)的五個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。.選E上文提到每周跑三次，每次跑步30至40分鐘可能是增強(qiáng)肌肉的好方法。緊接著下文介紹了跑步時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。E項(xiàng)“如果你之前沒有跑過步，該如何開始呢？”能夠引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。.選B根據(jù)下文“toavoidinjuryandtoomuchstressonyourbody”可知，每次跑步前熱身5至10分鐘，目的是讓肌肉放松，以便在跑步過程中避免傷害，B項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。.選A上文提到跑步時(shí)要避免腳后跟重重落地。許多人往前跑時(shí)，往往伸腿過度，導(dǎo)致腳后跟頻繁觸地。A項(xiàng)“這對(duì)你的形體和下身都有害處”與上文構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。.選C根據(jù)下文中的“Don'tallowyourarmstocrossoveryourbody”可知，不要讓你的胳膊交叉在胸前，這是不好的姿勢(shì)而且浪費(fèi)力氣。由此可知，本段建議應(yīng)該將胳膊保持在身體的兩側(cè)，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。.選F根據(jù)下文中的“Thatis,takedeepbreathsintoyourstomach”可知，跑步時(shí)要深呼吸，要把空氣吸入腹部，而不是胸腔，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“用你的腹部呼吸”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。B（2017?浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）Correctplantingmethodscanhelpatreegrowhealthily.___1__Oneofthemischoosinganimproperplantingplace,whichmaybeharmfultothetree.Somesoilsaren,tgoodforplantingsometrees.2It,llhelpyoudeterminethekindoffertilizers（月肥料）necessaryforthetree.Diggingtoodeeportoonarrowaholeisalsoamistakewetendtomakewhileplantingatree.Iftheholeisdugtoodeep,therootsdon,tgetenoughoxygensupply,resultinginimpropergrowthofthetree.Besides,anarrowholewon,tallowtherootstoexpandandsupportthetreefirmly.3Ideally（理想地），theplantingholeforatreeshouldbetwiceaswideanddeepastherootball.Toprotecttherootsofatree,weneedtoputamulc!護(hù)根）onthem.Firstofall,it,sreallyimportanttoselecttherighttypeofmulch._4__Inaddition,wemustuseaproperamountofmulching.Overmulchingmaycausedamagetotheroots,whileinadequatemulchingmayresultindrynessaroundtheroots.5Walkaroundthetreestorecognizetheproblemsthathaveappeared,andfixthembeforetheygooutofcontrol.Differentspeciesrequiredifferentplantingplaces.Mostnewlyplantedtreesdiebecauseoftoomuchwater.However,therearesomemistakesweoftenmakewhileplantingtrees.D.Weshouldmakeourchoicebasedontheplantspeciesandthetypeofsoil.E.Sohavingasoiltestbeforedecidingontheplantingplacewouldbewiser.F.Themostimportantthingistomonitorthegrowthofthetreeonaregularbasis.G.Thismayweakenthetreeanditsabilitytostanduptounfavorableweatherconditions.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了植樹時(shí)存在的一些問題。.選C該空格后內(nèi)容是錯(cuò)誤的做法，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中提到錯(cuò)誤的是C項(xiàng)，“但是，在種樹的時(shí)候我們常犯一些錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。.選E此處在介紹土壤對(duì)樹的影響，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中提到土壤的有D項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)空格后一句可知，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)“確定種植地點(diǎn)前測(cè)試一下土壤是明智的”。.選G根據(jù)該空上一句可知，該空內(nèi)容與樹坑太窄會(huì)引起的后果有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)“這也許會(huì)使樹變?nèi)?，并降低樹抵抗不良天氣條件的能力”。.選D根據(jù)該空上一句可知，本空內(nèi)容與如何選擇護(hù)根有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)“我們得根據(jù)樹種和土壤的類型來(lái)選擇正確的護(hù)根”。.選F根據(jù)該空下一句可知，該空內(nèi)容與觀察樹有關(guān)，故選F項(xiàng)”最重要的是定期觀察樹的生長(zhǎng)情況”。C(2017?北京海淀期中)Buyingsomeoneyouloveagiftthatexpressesyourtruestfeelingsisn,talwayseasy._1__Here,showtodiscoveragiftthereceiverwilllove.Listentowhatotherssaid.Whileyoumaythinkitisagreatideatosurprisesomeonebygivinghimorhersomethingthatyouthinkisameaningfulgift,itisbestjusttogetthemexactlywhattheyhavetoldyou.2Soforgetaboutwhatyouthinktheywantandgetthemwhattheyhavespecificallyaskedfor.3Inordertoshowlove,wemightgobiginsteadofthinkingofwhatreallymakesthepersonhappy.YoumightthinkbuyingyourhusbandthenewestsmartTVisperfect,butwhenyougetithome,itlightsupthelivingroomlikeastadiumandistotallywrongforthespace.Instead,thinksmartandpractical.Makeagiftyourself.4“Doityourself(DIY)“giftscanallowyoutoprovidesomethingthoughtfulforyourlovedoneswithoutbreakingthebank.Besides,theyshowhowspecialthereceiveristoyoubyputtingsometime,effort,andloveintosomethinghandmade.?Createanexperience.Ifyouwanttocreateamemorablemoment,visitwebsitessuchasGrouponandLivingSocial,whereyoucanbuythelatestticketsforaplay,aswimminglessonpackage,orevensomethingunexpectedlikeaflightlesson.__5—A.Sizedoesn,tmatter.B.Don,tgive“l(fā)azy”gifts.C.Youdon,thavetospendalotofmoneyonagift.D.However,whenyougetitright,thejoytheyshowwillmakeyouhappier.E.Thesearethingsthatcanbeexperiencedtogetherandcreatealastingmemory.F.Giftreceiversaremoreappreciativeofgiftstheyaskforthanthosetheydonot.G.Thesekindsofgiftstakemoreeffortandtimethanothers,butarewellworththem.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何為自己愛的人挑選禮物。.選D上句提到：給你喜歡的人買一個(gè)能表達(dá)你最真摯感情的禮物總是不容易，與此承接的是D項(xiàng)，意為“但是，當(dāng)你送對(duì)禮物時(shí)，他們所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的快樂會(huì)讓你更快樂”。.選F上句提到：雖然你也許認(rèn)為給他們一個(gè)你認(rèn)為有意義的禮物讓他或她驚喜是一個(gè)好主意，但是最好送他們告訴過你想要的東西。下句提到：所以不要考慮你認(rèn)為他們想要的，給他們買他們特別想要的。由此可知F項(xiàng)正確，意為“比起他們沒有要求要的禮物，接收禮物的人更贊賞他們要求要的”。.選A根據(jù)本段中的“wemightgobig”及“Instead,thinksmartandpractical.”及所舉的例子可知，本段主要介紹了禮物的大小不重要。.選C該空下一句提到：自己動(dòng)手制作的禮物能讓你不用花很多錢，卻能給你愛的人一份貼心的禮物。由此可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，意為“你沒必要花很多錢買一個(gè)禮物”。.選E根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題及該空上一句中的“memorable”可知，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)，意為“這些事情是能一起經(jīng)歷，還能引起持久的回憶的事情”。DMostofushavetheexperienceofdroppingphonesinwater.1Thereis,however,thechancetosaveyourphoneifyouactquicklyandfollowthesesteps.Step1:Turnitoff.Awetphonethatisturnedonhasagreaterchanceofshortcircuiting（短路）thecircuitboard.Ifyouareunsurewhetheritisonoroff,pressthepowerbuttonquicklytoseeifthereisanylife.2Ifthereisn,t,keepitoff.Step2:Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel.Drythephoneoffwithasofttowel,gettingridofanywateronthesurfaceandpreventinganymorefromgettinginthroughtheports接口）.Step3:Blowairintotheports.Yourinitialresponsemaybetodryyourphonewithahairdrier.__4__Theheatfromthedriercandestroytheinternal內(nèi)部的）components,causingthephoneuseless.Blowairintotheportsandotherouteropeningswhichwaterhasentered.Step4:Placethephoneinacontainerwithrice.Bynowyou,vedoneeverythingtoremoveasmuchwateraspossiblefromyourphone.5Thereisaneasywayofgettingeverylastbitofwateroutofyourphone—puttingyourphoneinrice,whichcanabsorbwater.Coveryourphoneinapapertowelbeforeburyingitinrice.Thisisaverycommonmistake.Ifthereis,turnitoffimmediately.You,restillleftwithawetphoneafterturningitoff.Thiscouldbeintheseaorinthetoiletwherethereiswater.Avoidthedesiretotestyourphonetoseeifit,sstillworking.However,chancesarethatthereisstillwaterinplacesyoucan,taccess.Thisisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaystodryofftheoutsideofyourphone.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了手機(jī)掉進(jìn)水里后如何處理。.選D上一句提到：我們大部分人都有過把手機(jī)掉進(jìn)水里的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，D項(xiàng)與此承接，意為“可能是在海里或有水的廁所里”。.選B根據(jù)該空上下句可知，此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“如果手機(jī)在待機(jī)，馬上關(guān)機(jī)”。.選C該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)承接步驟1,所以選C項(xiàng)“關(guān)機(jī)后，你的手機(jī)還是濕的”。.選A根據(jù)該空前的做法及該空后提到的會(huì)破壞內(nèi)部組件可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤”。.選F根據(jù)該空后提到的把手機(jī)包起來(lái)放進(jìn)大米里可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“但是，仍然有你接觸不到的地方還有水”。E（2017,江西紅色七校聯(lián)考）Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomlikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.1,Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone._2__Nexttimeyou,reatapartyorgathering,singleoutsomeonewho,sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.?3Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday,makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou,andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.,Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”.Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns. 4__Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.,Readingthenews.5Ifyoudon,talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline,startbygoingthroughasinglefrontpagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser,particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A.Practicingbeingopenminded.Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.Butresearchershavetriedandhere,swhatthey,vefound.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何變得有智慧廠.選C空格處承接下文，且與上文在邏輯上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在文章中起承上啟下的作用，所以選C項(xiàng)，介紹研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的變得有智慧的方法。.選E根據(jù)“Workingatbeingsocial.”并結(jié)合下文中的“Nexttimeyou'reataparty...strikeupaconversation.”可知，空格處舉例說(shuō)明人們要參加社交活動(dòng)，提升智慧，故選E項(xiàng)。.選A根據(jù)本段中的“Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.”并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要鼓勵(lì)人們要思想開明，故選A項(xiàng)。.選D根據(jù)“Learninghowtosay'Icouldbewrong’.”和空格后一句可知，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓人更加有智慧，故選D項(xiàng)。.選G結(jié)合“Readingthenews.”并根據(jù)本段整體內(nèi)容可推知，閱讀新聞會(huì)讓人們對(duì)周圍甚至整個(gè)世界有一定的了解，這也會(huì)讓人變得有智慧，故選G項(xiàng)。閱讀七選五模擬檢測(cè)（二）一一說(shuō)明文題組（共5篇，限時(shí)50分鐘）AHowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings調(diào)味品）andenjoyingeachother,scompany.___1__.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixture(h§rbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.__2__.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforaChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.3.MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.4.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.__5__!Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyNowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyHerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeFormorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanPopularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。吃火鍋在中國(guó)是常見的，本文介紹了做火鍋的步驟。.選D根據(jù)該空位置并結(jié)合本文標(biāo)題“HowtoMakeaChineseHotPot”可知，空格處承上啟下，引出下文對(duì)如何做火鍋的敘述，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。.選C根據(jù)前一句中的“cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices”可知，要將各種肉和魚切成薄片，據(jù)此可以判斷，這樣就能保證食物能很快煮熟，故C項(xiàng)正確。.選F根據(jù)前一句“Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.”可知，同時(shí)要選擇、清洗并準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜，據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處列舉常見的用于火鍋的蔬菜，故F項(xiàng)正確。.選A根據(jù)空格處所在位置可知，空格處為該段主題句；根據(jù)第二、三段第一句中的“Firstly”“Then”并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹做火鍋的最后一步：合理安排好座位，故A項(xiàng)正確。.選B根據(jù)空格處所在的位置并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在火鍋的各種準(zhǔn)備工作完畢后，就應(yīng)該開始享受了，故B項(xiàng)正確。B

4TimeManagementHabitsTimemanagementisaskillthattakestimetodevelopandisdifferentforeachperson.1Hereare4timemanagementhabits.Startthedaywiththemostimportantwork.Assoonasyousettleintoyourdeskinthemorning,getstartedonyourmostimportantwork.2Thenextthingyouknowisthattwohourshasgoneby,butyouhaven,tdoneanyoftheimportantthings,andtherestofyourdayiscrowdedwithmeetingsandcalls.3Answeringpeople,srequestsimmediatelyforcesyoutoadjusttotheirschedulesandputsyouoffcourse.Inaddition,itdoesn,tgiveyoutimetofullythinkoutyourreplies.Allowyourselfsometimetoconsiderpeople,srequests,andgivethemsolidanswers.Puteverythingonthecalendar（日歷）.Yourcalendarshouldn,tbelimitedtobigmeetingsanddeadlines.4Ifyoudon'twritedownunimportantactivities,there,sagoodchancethatyou,llletothertasksgetintheway.Leaveyourcellphonesoutofthebedroom.Whenyou,reasleep,yourbrainisworkinghardtoorganizeyourmemoriesandthoughts,butyourbodyfeelstotallyrelaxed.Asyou,rewakingup,thatcombinationmakesitamongyourmostcreativepointsintheday._5__Addingacellphonetothatequationgetsinthewayofthatcreativeflow.Don,tmakerepliesimmediately.Useittoscheduleeverylittlething.Neveranswerallpeople,srequests.Youjustneedtofindwhatworksbestforyou.It,sperfectforcomingupwithnewwaystosettleproblems.Theystarttheirdaysearlyasitgivesthemtimetosit,think,andplantheirdays.Ifyoustartbycheckingsocialmedia,you,llendupwastinghalfyourmorning.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種好的管理時(shí)間的方式。.選D上句提到：時(shí)間管理需要時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展，而且對(duì)每個(gè)人都不一樣，與此承接的是D項(xiàng)，意為“你只需要找到最適合你的方法”。.選G上句提到：早上一坐到辦公桌前就開始做最重要的工作，與此承接的是G項(xiàng)，意為“如果你一開始就看一些社交媒體，你最終會(huì)浪費(fèi)半個(gè)早上”。.選A該段內(nèi)容與回復(fù)有關(guān)，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中提到回復(fù)的是A項(xiàng)，意為“不要馬上回復(fù)”。.選B上句提到：你的日歷不要僅限于記錄重大的會(huì)議和最后期限。下句提到：如果你不記錄下不重要的活動(dòng)，你很有可能受到其他事情的妨礙。由此可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，意為“用你的日歷安排每件小事情”。.選E上句提到：這種結(jié)合會(huì)讓你在醒來(lái)時(shí)最有創(chuàng)造力，與此承接的是￡項(xiàng)，意為“這個(gè)時(shí)刻是想出解決問題的辦法的最好時(shí)刻”。C（2017?杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬）Experiencingbaddreamseverynight