廣安二中高2020級(jí)“一診”模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．英語考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。2．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。3．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’sEnglishlearning?A.Hehasmademuchprogress.B.Hefindsitmoredifficultthanbefore.C.Hehasdifficultyrememberingwords.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Onwhatdaysdoesthewomanhatetogotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays.5.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?A.At2:20p.m.B.At2:40p.m.C.At2:50p.m.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whycan’tthemandrinkacoffee?A.Sarahforbidshimtodoso.B.Heisplayingcomputergames.C.Heistoobusy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthemangetajob?A.Atanewcompany.B.Atashop.C.Atafactory.9.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.11.Whowasprobablytoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriverofthebluecar.B.Themanspeaker.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.12.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit’sdangerous.B.Shethinksit’sexpensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Rentacar.C.Pack.16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan’twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment.19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.B.Thereisashopinthegym.C.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A1.Asafirst-timee-paperuser,Iamnotsureifallthemomentarypixilation(像素)isnormal.Thesizeisidealformynew-teenager.Therearehardlyanyannoyancesandthekidseemsenjoyingtheexperience.Theparentalcontrolsare,mildlyput,inadequate.Iwouldanticipatebeingabletodefinelock-downtimingsandlimitusagedurationforadevicetargetedatkids.---Miki2.Thisissuchalifesaver!Mysonreadsbooksconstantly.Weweredoingourbesttobuybooksandusethelibrary,butitwashittingourwalletshard.WiththeKindleFreeTimeincludedwiththisKindlekidsedition,hehasaccesstothousandsofbooks.Igettosettheageappropriatelimitsonthebookaccess.Asweliveonatightbudget,it’sgreattohaveaone-yearfreesubscriptiontoFreeTime.---Billie3.JustreceivedthisdevicetodayandI’mreadytothrowitoutthewindow.Navigationishorribleandevencustomerserviceadmittedthattheydon’tknowhowtohelp.It’sanightmaretryingtogetyourfreesubscriptionsetupastheyjustkeepredirectingyoutosetupa30-daytrialandbechargedafter.I’llbecancellingeverythingandsendingthisbackassoonaspossible.---Catherine4.Thisisareader’skindle.Wewantourchildrentoread—notplayvideogamesallday.Fromthemomentwereceivedthisdeviceasagift,ourkidshadimmediateaccessto55booksthatwehadpurchasedthroughourAmazonaccount.Nowtheycancarryaroundawholelibraryofbooks.Nottomentionallofthefreeoutofcopyrightmaterialthatisavailable.---Norah1.WhatdoesBilliesayaboutKindle?A.Itcansavehisson’slife. B.Ithasnoparentalcontrols.C.Itsaveshimalotofmoney. D.Itoffersfreebookspermanently.2.Whomaygivethedevicethelowestrating?A.Miki. B.Billie. C.Catherine. D.Norah3.Whatarethefourtexts?A.Bookreports. B.Diaryentries.C.Tabletadvertisements. D.Customerreviews.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹顧客針對(duì)一款電子閱讀產(chǎn)品Kindle的評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段顧客Billie的反饋第二、三句“Mysonreadsbooksconstantly.Weweredoingourbesttobuybooksandusethelibrary,butitwashittingourwalletshard.(我兒子經(jīng)常讀書。我們盡了最大的努力去買書和使用圖書館，但這讓我們的錢包受到了沉重的打擊)”以及最后一句“Asweliveonatightbudget,it’sgreattohaveaone-yearfreesubscriptiontoFreeTime.(由于我們生活拮據(jù)，有一年免費(fèi)訂閱FreeTime是很好的)”可知，Kindle可以幫他們省下許多錢，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段顧客Catherine的反饋“JustreceivedthisdevicetodayandI’mreadytothrowitoutthewindow.Navigationishorribleandevencustomerserviceadmittedthattheydon’tknowhowtohelp.It’sanightmaretryingtogetyourfreesubscriptionsetupastheyjustkeepredirectingyoutosetupa30-daytrialandbechargedafter.I’llbecancellingeverythingandsendingthisbackassoonaspossible.(我今天剛收到這個(gè)設(shè)備，我準(zhǔn)備把它扔出窗外。導(dǎo)航太糟糕了，甚至客戶服務(wù)都承認(rèn)他們不知道如何提供幫助。設(shè)置免費(fèi)訂閱是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)不斷引導(dǎo)你設(shè)置30天的試用版，然后再收費(fèi)。我會(huì)取消所有東西，然后盡快把這個(gè)寄回去)”可知Catherine認(rèn)為這款產(chǎn)品非常糟糕。由此推斷Catherine最可能給這款設(shè)備評(píng)級(jí)最低。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asafirst-timee-paperuser,Iamnotsureifallthemomentarypixilation(像素)isnormal.Thesizeisidealformynew-teenager.Therearehardlyanyannoyancesandthekidseemsenjoyingtheexperience.Theparentalcontrolsare,mildlyput,inadequate.Iwouldanticipatebeingabletodefinelock-downtimingsandlimitusagedurationforadevicetargetedatkids.(作為一個(gè)第一次使用電子書的人，我不確定所有的瞬間像素化是否正常。這個(gè)尺寸很適合我那剛步入青少年的孩子。幾乎沒有任何煩惱，孩子似乎很享受這種體驗(yàn)。家長的控制，委婉地說，是不夠的。我希望能夠定義鎖定時(shí)間，限制針對(duì)兒童的設(shè)備的使用時(shí)間)”以及署名“---Miki”可知這是一個(gè)用戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品的評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合下文的另外三段可知本文是不同用戶針對(duì)同一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的用戶評(píng)價(jià)和反饋，故選D。BElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbitandpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神經(jīng)的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplexhumantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hadaNeuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirmSpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloutwithumans.Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Muskurgedcoders(程序員)，engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply."Youdon'tneedtohavebrainexperience,“hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearnedonthejob.Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.DoctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesinbrainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2016,researchersreportedthatamanregainedsomemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkourbrainstocomputersoneday.4WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid. B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear. D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit”inparagraph6?A.Copy. B.Defeat. C.Understand. D.Destroy.6.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.D.Engineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.7.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atestreport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewsreport.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人機(jī)接口?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.(在周五的一段顯然是尋找新員工的視頻中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬幣大小的設(shè)備。它被設(shè)計(jì)成放在一個(gè)人的頭上。該設(shè)備的早期版本必須像一個(gè)巨大的助聽器一樣被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必須掛在耳后。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!(他的解決方案?把我們的大腦和電腦連接起來，這樣我們就能在智力上跟上它們，甚至戰(zhàn)勝它們!)”可推斷，ElonMusk擔(dān)心人工智能機(jī)器人會(huì)打敗人類。劃線詞詞義表示“打敗”，與defeat意思相近。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Muskurgedcoders(程序員),engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply.(Musk敦促程序員、工程師，特別是那些實(shí)際創(chuàng)造了一種產(chǎn)品的人來申請(qǐng)。)”可知，ElonMusk特別垂青那些有獨(dú)創(chuàng)作品的程序員及工程師。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神經(jīng)的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.(他的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)能夠?yàn)樯窠?jīng)疾病提供治療的設(shè)備——這可能有一天足夠強(qiáng)大，使人類與未來可能的超級(jí)智能計(jì)算機(jī)處于平等的地位)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是對(duì)ElonMusk在本周五演示錄像中展示的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的報(bào)道。因此推斷這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。CLanguageisthebridgethatconnectspeopleeverywhere.OnApril20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedtheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Tomarktheoccasion,theUNOfficeatGeneva,Switzerland,organizedthefirstChineseLanguageVideoFestival(CLVF).Participantsfrom27countries,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Germany,ItalyandJapan,tookpartintheone-hourspecialevent,sharingtheirpassionfortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Over340videosubmissions(提交)toldtouchingstoriesaboutacivilized,modernandyouthfulChinathroughparticipants’personalexperiencesinthecountry.Thoughsomepeoplefindthelanguagedifficulttolearn,mostfindittoberewarding.ForM.YousaffromPakistan,learningChinesegavehimabetterperspective(視角)andinsightintotheculture.“LearningChineseisnotjustlearningalanguage.It’salanguageofoneofthebiggestpopulationsintheworld,”Yousafsaid.“Ifyouknowthislanguage,youknowthecivilizationandmindofthepeople.”O(jiān)fcoursethelanguageitselfisunique,particularlyconsideringit’stonal(音調(diào)的)foundation.“TonesareimportantbecausealotofChinesesyllables(音節(jié))soundsimilaroreventhesame—thetonechangestheirmeaning,”saidMikeFuksman,anAmericanlivinginBeijing.TorememberChinesecharacters,youcanconnectthemwithpicturesandmakesomeshortstories.ManypeoplefinditisimportanttouseimaginationwhenlearningChinese.Forexample,theChinesecharacterfor“tea”hassomelinesofgrass,theroofofahouseandpeopledrinkingtea.Learninganylanguagecomeswithbenefits,particularlyforthosewhoarealwayslookingtolearnmore.Sincesomelanguageshave“l(fā)oanwords(外來詞)”fromChinese,itmaybeeasierforonetopickupKoreanorJapaneseafterstudyingChinese.“IthelpedmesomuchwhenIstartedlearningJapanese,”saidYerdana.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?A.Totellthepurposeofthefestival. B.Tosummarizetheaboveparagraphs.C.Tointroducethefollowingparagraphs. D.Toexplaintheeventsofthecelebration.9.HowcanlearnersrememberChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingnotes. B.Practicingwriting. C.LivinginChina. D.Usingimagination.10.WhatisthebenefitoflearningChineseaccordingtoYerdana?A.GreathelpinlearningJapanese. B.Gooddevelopmentoflearningability.C.Agoodunderstandingofthepeople. D.AbetterinsightintotheChineseculture.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemethodoflearningChinese.B.HowtowriteChinesecharacterswell.C.Thebenefitsoflearningforeigncultures.D.AnewfestivalandsomestoriesaboutlearningChinese.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國駐瑞士日內(nèi)瓦辦事處舉辦了首屆中文影像節(jié)來慶祝聯(lián)合國中文日，來自27個(gè)國家的人們參加了這次特殊活動(dòng)，并通過視頻的方式分享了他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷和想法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thoughsomepeoplefindthelanguagedifficulttolearn,mostfindittoberewarding.(雖然有些人覺得這門語言很難學(xué)，但大多數(shù)人覺得它很有價(jià)值)”以及第四段中““LearningChineseisnotjustlearningalanguage.It’salanguageofoneofthebiggestpopulationsintheworld,”Yousafsaid.“Ifyouknowthislanguage,youknowthecivilizationandmindofthepeople.”(“學(xué)習(xí)中文不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。這是世界上人口最多的國家之一使用的語言，”Yousaf說?！叭绻愣@門語言，你就知道這個(gè)民族的文明和思想?！?”可知，第四段承接了第三段的內(nèi)容，闡釋了學(xué)習(xí)漢語的價(jià)值。由此推知，第三段起到的作用是引起下文。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TorememberChinesecharacters,youcanconnectthemwithpicturesandmakesomeshortstories.ManypeoplefinditisimportanttouseimaginationwhenlearningChinese.(為了記住漢字，你可以把它們和圖畫聯(lián)系起來，編一些短篇故事。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)漢語時(shí)發(fā)揮想象力是很重要的)”可知，很多漢語學(xué)習(xí)者通過發(fā)揮想象力的方式來學(xué)習(xí)漢字。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““IthelpedmesomuchwhenIstartedlearningJapanese,”saidYerdana.(“當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)日語時(shí)，它對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，”葉丹娜說。)”可知，對(duì)葉丹娜來說學(xué)習(xí)漢語對(duì)她學(xué)習(xí)日語有很大幫助。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedtheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Tomarktheoccasion,theUNOfficeatGeneva,Switzerland,organizedthefirstChineseLanguageVideoFestival(CLVF).(4月20日，全世界人民慶祝聯(lián)合國中文日。為紀(jì)念這一節(jié)日，聯(lián)合國駐瑞士日內(nèi)瓦辦事處舉辦了首屆中文影像節(jié))”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新節(jié)日和一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)漢語的故事。故選D。DNomatterhowadvancedtechnologygets,itcanneverbeasubstituteforgooddoctorsandmedicalworkers.Duringthisyearalone,healthcareprofessionalsfromallovertheworldhavebeenputtingthemselvesinaharmfulwaytotreatCOVID-19patients.Intimeslikethisitismoreimportantthaneverthateveryonehasaccesstoadoctor.But,accordingtostatisticsfromtheWHO,Chinahas19.79medicaldoctorsper10,000people(2017),theUShas26.12,andtheUKhas27.86.However,theriseoftelemedicineallowsdoctorstomakebetteruseoftheirtimeandprovidesbetterhealthcareaccess,especiallyforthoseinruralareas.Telemedicineistheremotedeliveryofhealthcareservices,includingonlineconsultationsanddiagnoses,andremotepatientmonitoring.AccordingtotheWorldEconomyForum,nearlyeveryotherindustryadoptedwidespreaduseofconferencecalls,andmorerecently,usedvideochatsinordertocooperateremotely,whilehealthcareprovidersandpatientsbothhesitatedtoadoptthesetoolstodeliverhealthcare.However,COVID-19couldpushthemtoadoptthenewapproach.Havingoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsintheworld,Switzerlandalreadyoffersvirtualvideoappointmentsforprivatepatients,andwithcloudcomputing,thiscarecangoevenfurther.Withpatientdatabeingstoredinthecloud,medicalrecordscanbeeasilysharedandupdatedbyallhealthcareproviderswhenrequired.Withtheadditionofpowerfulcloudnetworks,wearabletechnology,suchasbracelets,canmonitorapatient’skeysignsfromtheirhomes,removingtheneedforhospitalcare.Seema,administratorofMedicareandMedicaidCentre,toldtheWallStreetJournal,“Thearrivaloftelehealthhasbeenjustcompletelyspeeded,andit’stakenthiscrisistopushustoanewfrontier.”Indeed,telemedicinewillhaveahugeeffectonmedicalcare,allowingformorepersonalizedtreatmentofpatientsafterCOVID-19hasrelieved.12.Whatservicedoesn’ttelemedicineoffertoonlinepatients?A.Onlineoperations. B.Onlineconsultations.C.Remotepatientmonitoring. D.Virtualvideoappointments.13.WhatisSeema’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftelemedicine?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thenumberofmedicaldoctorsper10,000isrelativelysmallinChina.B.TheUKhasthelargestnumberofmedicaldoctorsintheworld.C.OnlySwitzerlandhasthemostdevelopedmedicalsystemintheworld.D.Conferencecallsandvideochatshavebeenusedwidelyintelemedicine.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ThesideeffectsofCOVID-19 B.OnlinemedicalcareC.Theshortageofmedicalcare D.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。如今醫(yī)生被認(rèn)為比以往任何時(shí)候都重要，但是醫(yī)生人數(shù)往往有限，文章主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的優(yōu)勢(shì)和可以提供的服務(wù)，以及人們對(duì)它的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Telemedicineistheremotedeliveryofhealthcareservices,includingonlineconsultationsanddiagnoses,andremotepatientmonitoring.(遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療是遠(yuǎn)程提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)，包括在線咨詢和診斷，以及遠(yuǎn)程患者監(jiān)測(cè))”以及第三段中“Havingoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsintheworld,Switzerlandalreadyoffersvirtualvideoappointmentsforprivatepatients,andwithcloudcomputing,thiscarecangoevenfurther.(作為世界上最好的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)之一，瑞士已經(jīng)為私人病人提供了虛擬視頻預(yù)約服務(wù)，而在云計(jì)算的幫助下，這種醫(yī)療服務(wù)可以走得更遠(yuǎn))”可知，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可以為在線患者提供在線咨詢、患者遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)和虛擬視頻預(yù)約服務(wù)。A項(xiàng)：Onlineoperations(在線手術(shù))沒有提及。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Seema,administratorofMedicareandMedicaidCenter,toldtheWallStreetJournal,“Thearrivaloftelehealthhasbeenjustcompletelyspeeded,andit’stakenthiscrisistopushustoanewfrontier.”Indeed,telemedicinewillhaveahugeeffectonmedicalcare,allowingformorepersonalizedtreatmentofpatientsafterCOVID-19hasrelieved.(醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助中心的管理者Seema告訴《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》：“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的到來已經(jīng)完全加快了速度，正是這場(chǎng)危機(jī)把我們推向了一個(gè)新的前沿?！钡拇_，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療將對(duì)醫(yī)療保健產(chǎn)生巨大影響，使COVID-19緩解后能夠?qū)颊哌M(jìn)行更個(gè)性化的治療)”可推知，Seema對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“But,accordingtostatisticsfromtheWHO,Chinahas19.79medicaldoctorsper10,000people(2017),theUShas26.12,andtheUKhas27.86.(但是，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國2017年每萬人中有名醫(yī)生，美國有名，英國有名)”可推知，中國每萬人中醫(yī)生的人數(shù)相對(duì)較少。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theriseoftelemedicineallowsdoctorstomakebetteruseoftheirtimeandprovidesbetterhealthcareaccess,especiallyforthoseinruralareas.(然而，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的興起使醫(yī)生能夠更好地利用他們的時(shí)間，并提供更好的保健服務(wù)，特別是對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的醫(yī)生)”結(jié)合文章說明了如今醫(yī)生被認(rèn)為比以往任何時(shí)候都重要，但是醫(yī)生人數(shù)往往有限，文章主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的優(yōu)勢(shì)和可以提供的服務(wù)，以及人們對(duì)它的看法?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“在線醫(yī)療”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtosurviveastampedeAtleast154peoplewerekilledandmorethan100othersinjuredinastampede(驚逃)accidentthatoccurredatItaewon,Seoul,Korea,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaidearlySundaymorning.Whatshouldwedoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling(踩踏)accidents?Hereareafewtipstoincreasethechancesofsurvivalinanincident.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowdafirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits._____16_____.Keepaneyeonthecrowd_____17_____,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute._____18_____Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly._____19_____,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.MovediagonallytowardstheexitAfteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatperiodisyourchancetomove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(對(duì)角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweenpeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextquietperiod._____20_____.A.AvoidanychokepointsB.KeeppacewiththecrowdC.BeawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecrowdD.Youdon’twanttobeknockedunconsciousinthissituationE.YouworkyourwayoutthatwaytillyougettotheouteredgeF.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutG.Ifyoucan’tkeepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.(如果你在人群中，首先也是最重要的是讓自己熟悉周圍的環(huán)境，并在心里注意到可供選擇的出口)”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)要找到出口，知道怎么出去。故F選項(xiàng)“無論你在哪里，一定要知道怎么出去”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute.(因?yàn)榭只诺那闆r經(jīng)常是可以預(yù)料到的。當(dāng)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，幾秒鐘就能改變一切，讓你有可能利用你的逃跑路線)”可知，后文提到恐慌的情況經(jīng)常是可以預(yù)料到的，說明要注意人群是否有恐慌的氣氛。故C選項(xiàng)“注意人群的總體氣氛”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在移動(dòng)的人群中間，不要對(duì)抗壓力，不要站著不動(dòng)或坐下，因?yàn)槟愫苋菀妆徊忍ぁＯ蛉巳旱耐粋€(gè)方向移動(dòng)，雙手舉在胸前，像拳擊手一樣——這樣可以讓你移動(dòng)，保護(hù)你的胸部)”可知，本段的主旨是行動(dòng)要和人群同一個(gè)方向，即與人群同步。故B選項(xiàng)“與人群同步”符合語境，由總括本段的作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufall,getupquickly.(如果你跌倒了，迅速站起來)”以及后文“orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs).(如果這樣做不可能，那就用手臂遮住頭部，蜷縮成胎兒的姿勢(shì)，不要趴在地上或仰臥著，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)暴露肺部，非常危險(xiǎn))”可知，本句是在假設(shè)跌倒站不起來的情況，該如何做。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你做不到，繼續(xù)沿著人群的同一個(gè)方向爬行”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatperiodisyourchancetomove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(對(duì)角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweenpeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextquietperiod.(當(dāng)你向前推進(jìn)時(shí)，就像海浪一樣，會(huì)有片刻的平靜。在這段靜默中，你有機(jī)會(huì)移動(dòng)，你移動(dòng)的方式是在一個(gè)對(duì)角線上，在人群之間。人與人之間總是有距離的。向旁邊走了幾步，又來了一波浪，然后又走了幾步，進(jìn)入下一個(gè)平靜期)”可知，本句旨在說明提到利用平靜期以及對(duì)角線行動(dòng)來慢慢移動(dòng)到人群的外圍，故E選項(xiàng)“你沿著那條路一直走到外圍”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___21___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___22___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___23___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___24___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___25___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___26___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___27___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___28___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___29___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____30_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____31_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____32_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____33_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____34_____thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____35_____."Isaythereisnoold_____36_____,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand_____37_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____38_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____39_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____40_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"21.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes22.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown23.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship24.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special25.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence26.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing27.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated28.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference29.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed30.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking31.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions32.A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain33.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned34.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand35.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage36.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale37.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone38.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added39.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty40.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯的干澀和不適。A.throat喉嚨；B.skin皮膚；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃）可知，她有眼睛問題，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。A.getover克服；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.passdown傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。A.story故事；B.treatment治療，對(duì)待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship關(guān)系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會(huì)被影響，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多種多樣的；C.personal私人的；D.special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，符合語境邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.inturn輪流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒勞地；D.insilence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（沒有人想談?wù)撍┛芍?，他們很多人保持了沉默，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來沒有意義。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant無意義的；D.disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o意義，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。A.compromise使陷入危險(xiǎn)、妥協(xié)；B.forget遺忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.course課程；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.paper紙、論文；D.conference會(huì)議。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其他已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt懷疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句