河南省六市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月第二次聯(lián)合調(diào)研檢測試題注意事項(xiàng):.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條為瑪區(qū)域內(nèi),考試時(shí)間：120分許，滿分：150分。.選擇題零案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答.超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4?保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破垓。.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到各題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.WhattimedoesDave，smeetingstart?WhattimedoesDave，smeetingstart?A.At8,30. B.At9：00.WhatisHelengoingtodo?C.At10：00.A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分々2.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney. B.Writingalabreport. C.Givingclassestochildren.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Cathy C.Jane.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.WhyisJackleavingearly?spacecraftinNovember,2020.Afterits23-dayspacejourneytheseedssuccessfullyreturnedtotheearthand62(plant)attheplantspacebreeding(繁殖)engineeringtechnologyresearchcenteroftheSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Growingwellonearth,thegreenseedlingswillbeplantedinthefieldat63endofMarch,2021,providinga〃chipforChina，sseedsecurity”.Thedeepspaceenvironmentis64(extreme)uniqueandisexpectedtoproduceevenstrongergeneticeffects.Theseedshaveexperiencedspecialenvironmentsincludingmicro-gravityandsunspot65(erupt)intheprocessofspacetravel,66affectsthegeneticvariationofriceseeds.Theseseedscontain40,000genesandcanbetrackedinatargetedway67(find)whatgoodgenesthatcanbeused,accordingtotheresearchers.Thisbatchofseedsis68scientificresearchvalue,asitwillhelptoselect69(value)newgenestoservericevarietybreeding,accordingtoexperts.Chinesescientistswillbeabletoexploretheoriginoflife,speciesevolutionandaerospacebio-safetybydeeply70 (research)themolecularandgeneticmechanismsofmodelorganismsrespondingtodeepspaceenvironmentthroughriceseeds.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thefoodwastedglobaleveryyearcanfeedmillionofhungrypeople.Inresponsetothenationalcallagainstfoodwaste,ourschoolstarttheCleanPlateCampaignlastweek.Varietyschoolactivitieswerecarriedoutforthisreason.Youngvolunteersputuppostersandsignspromotedfoodsavingoncampustoincreaseawarenessofrespectingfoodlabororvaluingfoodamongstudents.Also?classmeetingswereheldtomakeachangeinthestudentsattitudeandencouragethembecomeeco-pioneers.Throughthecampaign,wehaverealizedthatweshoulddotoavoidfoodwaste.TosavefoodisatraditionalvirtueinChina,whichweshouldneverforgetit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校上周五剛舉行過〃陽光體育(SunshineSports)”活動(dòng)，你的英國筆友Smith對此很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)簡介，.你的感受。注意：L詞數(shù)100字左右；2,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Yours,LiHua2021年河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考

英語參考答案聽力理解：1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CABBC16-20.ACACB閱讀理解：21-23：BCD24-27：DACB28-31：DCBA32-35：DABC36-40：CGEFB完形填空：41-45ABACD46-50CBACD51-55CBBDA56-60ABCDD語法填空：61.trave(1)led62.wereplanted63.the64.extremely65.eruption66.which67.tofind68.of69.valuable70.researching短文改錯(cuò)：Thefoodwastedglobaleveryyearcanfeedmillionofhungrypeople.Inresponsetotheglobally millionsnationalcallagainstfoodwaste,ourschoolstarttheCleanPlateCampaignlastweek,startedVarietyschoolactivitieswerecarriedoutforthisreason.YoungvolunteersputuppostersandVarioussignspromotedfoodsavingoncampustoincreaseawarenessofrespectingfoodlabororandandandpromotingandvaluingfoodamongstudents.Also,classmeetingswereheldtomakeachangeinthestudentsattitudeandencouragethemAbecomeeco-pioneers.Throughthecampaign,westudents' tohaverealizedthatweshoulddotoavoidfoodwaste.TosavefoodisatraditionalvirtueinwhatChina,whichweshouldneverf\rgetit.書面表達(dá)：DearSmith,Iamverygladtohearthatyou，reinterestedintheSunshineSportsofourschoollastweek.Nowletmegiveabriefintroductionofit.TheactivitywasheldinourschoollastFridaymorning.Alltheathletesfromdifferentclassestookpartinit.Attheopeningceremony,ourheadmasterimpressedusontheimportanceofphysicalactivities.Thenwecarriedoutvariousactivities,running,cycling,andjumpingincluded.Alltheparticipantsshowedthemselvestothefullestthroughtheplatformprovidedbyourschool.Eventually,therewasanawardceremonyforthewinners.Everyonethinkshighlyoftheactivity,becausenotonlyisitastagewherewestudentscanimproveourfitness,butalsoitisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.Yours,LiHuaToavoidgettingstuckintraffic.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks. B.Callsomefriends. C.Lookaroundtheshops.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whattodonextyear.Wheretogoforvacations.Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhydoesBilllooktroubled?Heisshortofmoney.Hehasmadeabigmistake.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anarmyofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Itkeepsinformationsecret.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小愿2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂而OAWefoundandresearchedtop-ratedalarmclocks.Overthedurationofonemonth,hereareallthetestsweran：PerformanceReadability：Wetooknoteofhowvisiblethenumbersoranalog（長短針的）handsontheclockwere,bothinthedayandnight.Easeofsetting：Wenotedhowdifficultitwastosetthealarmoneachclock,andthetimeittook.Wake一upexperience：Wetestedthealarmandnotedthevolume（音量）.tone,harshness（剌耳）andgeneralexperienceofwakinguptothealarm.Dimmability：Wetestedhowdimmable（可調(diào)光的）eachclockwasinthelightandthedark.Snooze（打噸）：Wetestedhoweasyitwastosnoozethealarm,andtooknoteifitwascustomizableandeasytoset.Power：Wenotediftheclockneededbatteries,apowercordorboth.Ifitneededapowercord,wemeasuredthecord.BuildMaterials：Wefelteachalarmclockandjudgedhowniceorcheapitfelt,includingbuttonsanddials.Durability：Weknockedeachalarmclockoffthesamebedsidetablefivetimes,notinganydamageaftereachdrop.Appearance：Wenoteditssizeandcoloroptions,andrateditsbeauty.XfactorsExtrafeatures：Wenotedandtestedanyandallextrafeaturesandhowusefultheywere.HowweratedBasedonthecriteriaabove,wegaveeachalarmclockascoreforeachtest,totalingintoascoreforeachcategory,whichwethenaddedupforafinaloverallscore.Here'safullbreakdown：Performancehadatotalof70points：readability（15points）,easeofsetting（15points）,wake-upexperience（15points）,dimmability（10points）,snooze（10points）andpower（5points）.Buildhadatotalof30points：materials(10points)?durability(10points)andappearance(10points).Xfactorshadatotalof5points：extrafeatures(5points)..Whatcanyoudowhentestingtheclock，sdimmability?A.Noteitscolour. B.Changeitsbrightness.C.Checkitsbattery. D.Estimateit'svalue.、Whichofthefollowingbelongs totheclock，sbuild?A. Readability.B.Snooze. C. Durability.D.Power.Whichoftheitemsisgiventhelowestscore?A. Appearance. B. Wake—upexperience.C. Easeofsetting. D. Extrafeatures.BAftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren，tlettingup.Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn，tfindanavailableroom,andtheroadsweredangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim“MattressMack"Mclngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover."Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn，tevenknowuscarethatmuch,“Matensaid."Thatmanisfulloflove.〃Thisisn，tthefirsttimeMclngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.Mclngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestore，sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovidT9precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization(殺菌)andmasks.Mclngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness'socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.〃Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople,saidJa-cyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years."Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He'sanamazingperson.”〃Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroup,saidMclngvale.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"huddled"inparagraph1mean?A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMclngvale?Heisalwaysready,tohelpothers.Hehasatalentformanaging.Heisaveryconsiderateman.Heisalow-keyperson.WhatcanwelearnfromMclngvaleaccordingtothetext?Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.CWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,wereoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieve,especiallywhenwerebusywithworkandothercommitments.The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled〃Manpo--kei〃，whichtranslatesto”10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.InancientRome,distanceswereactuallymeasuredbycountingsteps.Infact,theword〃mile"originatedfromtheLatinphrasemilapassum,whichmeansabout2,000steps.Itssuggestedtheaveragepersonwalksabout100stepsperminute-whichwouldmeanitwouldtakealittleunder20minutesfortheaveragepersontowalkamile.Soinorderforsomeonetoreachthe10,000-stepgoal,theywouldneedtowalkaboutfivemilesaday9nearlytwohoursofactivity.Researchershaveinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Thefactthatsomestudieshaveshownthissteptargetimproveshearthealth,mentalhealth,andevenlowersdiabetesrisk,may,tosomeextent,explainwhywehavestuckwiththisarbitrarynumber.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughitsuncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.Fromwhichdoestaking10,000stepsforwalkersinitiallycome?A.AncientRome. B.Fitbit.C.Milapassum.D.Manpo一一kei.Howmanystepswillyoutakeonaveragetocovertwomiles?A.2000. B.2700.C.4000. D.7500.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Themoreyouwalkdaily,thehealthieryouwillbe.7,500stepsorsoadayistheidealnumberforwomen.Tobehealthyyou，dbetterwalktenthousandsteps.Thenumberofeffectivestepsisthesameformenandwomen.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)evelingoff“referto?A.Remainingsteady. B.Increasinggreatly.C.Decreasingsharply. D.Disappearingsuddenly.DOvereightmillionacresoflandintheUSwerescorched（燒焦）in2020.We'velostmoretreesfasterthannatureorhumanscanregenerate.Sowe'vegottohavebettertoolstobeabletoreforestfaster.ASeattle-basedcompanycalledDroneSeedthinksthattoolcouldbe,asitsnamesuggests,automatedseeddroppingdrones（無人機(jī)），whichmeansmultipledronesoperatingtoperforma.taskatthesametime.Typically,reintroducingtreegrowthisaslow,manualprocessthatcantakeuptothreeyears.Itrequiresgrowingyoungtreesinanurserythattreeplantersplantbyhand.Andthey，reusingashovelandtheyburnthecaloricequivalentofrunningtwomarathonseveryday.Butautomateddronescancoveralotmoregroundandgetthejobdonefaster.GrantCanary,DroneSeedCEO,saysingroupsoffive,thedronescancoverupto50acresinadaycomparedtoabouttwoacresbyhuman.Andhesaysthespeedandautomationcansavelandowners30to50percentoftheirreforestationcosts.Eight-foot一longdronestakeoffonpre-programmedroutescarryingloadsofnearly60pounds.Theyzipupanddownthosemountainsides,distributeseedvessels（器皿）inverytargeted,preciselocationsandmakereforestationworkable.Buttheydon，tdroprawseeds.Instead,DroneSeedhasdevelopedseedvesselsthatincludeapatentmixtureofeverythingaseedneedstosurvive,likefertilizers,nutrientsandnaturalpestdeterrents.Unlikeseedlings,theydon'tneedtobeburiedintheground.Thevesselisadryfibersoitabsorbsmoisture,soakingupandexpandingsothathelpsitavoiddryingout,whichisoneofthebiggestcausesofseedmortality（死亡率）.Aerialseedingisnotanewidea.Buthistorically,rawseedsaredroppedandcanlandinpoorsoil.SoDroneSeedusesadvancedlasermappingtoidentifythebestlocationsfortheirseeddrops,targetinghealthysoilandotheridealconditions.Thosearetheareasthatarenotgravel.Theydon，thavehighcompetitivevegetationandsotheseedsthemselvesaregoingtogrowbetter.What，sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Thecost-reductionofplantingtrees.Theimportanceofreforestation.Thedisadvantagesofartificialtreeplanting.Theadvantagesofplantingtreesbydrones.What'sthefunctionofvesselsdroppedbydrones?Toserveasnurseriesforseedlingstogrowhealthily.Topreventtheyoungtreesfromrollingdownhillsides.Tokeeptheseedlingsfrombeingdamagedwhenlanding.Tohelpthedronesdeterminelocationsofdeliveryaccurately.WhatcanweexpectofDroneSeedinthefuture?Droneswillcompletelyreplacehumans.Theywillspeedupreforestation.Thediversityofforestspecieswillincrease.Forestfireswillbegreatlyreduced.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artificialplanting,slowbuteffective.Aerialseeding,newandworkable.Droneseeding,productiveandpromising.Forestsresources,significantbutfragile.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選時(shí)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisverycommonnowadaysforpeopletocomplainaboutanxiety.Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,aswellasthepressurefromdaytodaylife,contributestoanxiety,whichshouldnotbeunderestimatedasitcouldleadtodepressionorothermentaldisorders.36Greenplantshelppeoplerelax.37Studiesshowthatpeoplewholiketoexerciseoutdoorswillhaveamentalhealthboostof50percent.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinEnglandinvestigatedthereason,findingoutthatthesecrettowhynaturecouldhelppeopletocalmdownisbecauseofoneofitsmajorcolors：green.Greenrepresentscalm,peace,freshness,andsafety.Greenisaspecialcolor,asitisnotcoldnorwarminthecolorspectrum.Topeople,greenusuallyrepresentscalm,peace,freshness?andsafety.Sinceancienttimes,greenmeansfoodandwater.38Hencethefeelingsthiscolorgeneratesareimpressedonpeopletoday.Greenplantsphotosynthesis（光合作用）cancleantheair.Greenplantsnotonlycanhelptoeasepeople，sanxiety,buttocleantheair.39However,donotgrowtoomanyplantsinthebedroomsincephotosynthesistakesplaceduringtheday,sowhennighttimecomes,plantswi11dotheoppositebyabsorbingoxygenandreleasingcarbondioxide.Thebestchoiceofplantstokeepathomeandintheofficearegreenvines,luckybamboo,andcactusbecausetheyarealsoconvenienttomaintain.40Greenbelongstoneutralcolorsystem.Someofthemevenproducecolorfulflowersasanextragift.Hence,isthereanythingthatpeoplecandotoreleasesomeofthatpressure?Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoanxietyandthepotentialmentaldiseases.Thisimpressionwasimpressedonhuman'smindsduringtheevolutionprocess.Thephotosynthesisofplantscanabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairandreleaseoxygen.Asamatteroffact,keepingseveralplantstoaddsomegreeninyourhomeisagoodwaytoeaseanxiety.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選