甘肅省天水市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、漢譯英(20題)31.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

32.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

33.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

34.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

35.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

36.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

37.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

38.他的女兒今晚一直在復習數(shù)學，沒有看電視。

39.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

40.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

41.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

42.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

43.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

44.在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應該先完成手頭的工作。

45.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

46.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

48.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

49.我們應當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

50.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

52.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

53.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

54.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

55.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

56.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

57.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

58.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

62.

63.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

64.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

65.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

66.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

67.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

68.

69.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

70.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.

B.ItisaChristianholiday.

C.Itispurelyareligioustradition.

D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.

72.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

73.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

74.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouareatouristyouwillneverhaveadvantagesintheUSA.

B.Thefirst-handexperiencewillhelpyouunderstandthecultureintheUSA,

C.Donothesitatetosay"ThissummerI'llbestudyingintheUSA.

D.Youcanmakeagooddecisionafteryoureadallthearticles.

75.

Youarelikelytobeattackedifyou______.

A.keepafteraflyingtarget

B.hitaflyingsaucer

C.firestraightatamissle

D.keepchasingtheenemy'stanks

76.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

77.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

78.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

80.

Successfullanguagelearnersare,learnerswithapurpose.

A.diligent;energetic

B.independent;active

C.diligent;active

D.dependent;passive

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.D

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.D

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

21.D

22.B

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.C

31.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

32.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

33.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

34.ontheothersideoftheriver

35.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

36.Itisreportedthat

37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

38.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

39.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

40.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

41.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

42.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

43.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

44.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

45.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

48.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

49.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

50.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

51.more

52.additional

53.endanger

54.acceptable

55.unidentified

56.eastern

57.regardless

58.consideration

59.valuable

60.imaginable

61.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

62.B

63.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應試指導】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物：what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

64.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

65.B

66.Acancel“