年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)二輪專題第一部分教材詞句進(jìn)階練編者按：此部分單詞均為教材單詞表中各單元的黑體單詞，釋義中不加黑部分為教材給出的釋義，加黑部分是該詞常見(jiàn)的熟詞生義。標(biāo)有“新”字的單詞為2022版課標(biāo)中的新增單詞。七年級(jí)（上）Unit1（含StarterUnits）教材詞句梳理與拓展StarterUnit11.good（adj.）好的；精通的；嫻熟的→better（比較級(jí)）更好的→best（最高級(jí)）最好的→bad（反義詞）壞的；糟的→well（adv.）好;令人滿意地 begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……begoodfor對(duì)……有好處begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……；對(duì)……有辦法begoodto對(duì)……友好/和善morning（n.）早晨；上午domorningexercises做早操5.afternoon（n.）下午6.evening（n.）晚上；傍晚7.how（adv.）怎樣；如何短語(yǔ)：howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；多少錢howfar多遠(yuǎn)howlong多長(zhǎng)；多久howsoon多久以后howoften多久一次howold多少歲11.you（pron.）你；你們（注意：?jiǎn)螖?shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形，主格和賓格同形）→you（賓格）你；你們→your（形容詞性物主代詞）你的；你們的→yours（名詞性物主代詞）你的；你們的→yourself（反身代詞）你自己；您自己→yourselves（反身代詞）你們自己12.I（pron.）我→me（賓格）我→my（形容詞性物主代詞）我的→mine（名詞性物主代詞）我的→myself（反身代詞）我自己13.she（pron.）她→her（賓格）她→her（形容詞性物主代詞）她的→hers（名詞性物主代詞）她的→herself（反身代詞）她自己14.he（pron.）他→him（賓格）他→his（形容詞性物主代詞）他的→his（名詞性物主代詞）他的→himself（反身代詞）他自己15.it（pron.）它→it（賓格）它→its（形容詞性物主代詞）它的→its（名詞性物主代詞）它的→itself（反身代詞）它自己16.fine（adj.）健康的；美好的;晴朗的（2019.94）（n.）罰金（v.）處……以罰金17.thanks（interj.&n.）感謝；謝謝短語(yǔ)：thanksto多虧thanksfor（=thankyoufor）因……而感謝StarterUnit219.what（pron.&adj.）什么20.this（pron.）這；這個(gè)→these（pl.）這些21.that（pron.）那；那個(gè)→those（pl.）那些22.in（prep.）（表示使用語(yǔ)言、材料等）用；以23.English（n.）英語(yǔ)（adj.）英格蘭的；英語(yǔ)的→England（n.）英國(guó)短語(yǔ)：inEnglish用英語(yǔ)speakEnglishwell英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好24.map（n.）地圖短語(yǔ)：worldmap世界地圖25.cup（n.）杯子短語(yǔ)：acupof一杯……26.ruler（n.）尺；直尺（n.）統(tǒng)治者；支配者【九全Module6】27.pen（n.）筆；鋼筆28.orange（n.）橙子；橙色（adj.）橙色的29.jacket（n.）夾克衫；短上衣30.key（n.）鑰匙;關(guān)鍵；要訣（adj.）關(guān)鍵的;主要的(2017聽力涉及)短語(yǔ)：thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵/要訣（注：此處to為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞）31.spell（v.）用字母拼；拼寫→spelt（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→spelled（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→spelling（n.）拼寫◆spellEnglishwords拼寫英文單詞◆afew/somespellingmistakes一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤StarterUnit333.color（＝colour）（n.）顏色→colo（u）rful（adj.）彩色的◆colo(u)rfullife多姿多彩的生活34.red（adj.&n.）紅色（的）短語(yǔ)：in＋顏色穿著……色的衣服，如：agirlinred一個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩35.yellow（adj.&n.）黃色（的）36.green（adj.&n.）綠色（的）37.blue（adj.&n.）藍(lán)色（的）38.black（adj.&n.）黑色（的）39.white（adj.&n.）白色（的）40.purple（adj.&n.）紫色（的）41.brown（adj.&n.）棕色（的）；褐色（的）43.now（adv.）現(xiàn)在；目前短語(yǔ)：rightnow此刻；馬上justnow剛才；方才；此刻fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始44.see（v.）理解；明白；看見(jiàn)→saw（過(guò)去式）→seen（過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)：seeadoctor看醫(yī)生搭配：seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程）45.can（modalv.）能；會(huì)→could（過(guò)去式）46.say（v.）說(shuō)；講→said（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→saying（n.）諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句◆sayhello/thanks/sorrytosb.向某人問(wèn)好/道謝/道歉saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)asthesayinggoes常言道；俗話說(shuō)Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……U（n.）名字；名稱（v.）命名，給……取名(2021補(bǔ)全對(duì)話涉及)短語(yǔ)：firstname名字lastname/familyname姓nice（adj.）令人愉快的；宜人的◆beniceto...對(duì)友好50.meet（v.）遇見(jiàn)；相逢→met（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→meeting（n.）會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面◆classmeeting班會(huì)51.too（adv.）也；又；太◆too…to…太……而不能……57.zero（num.）零58.one（num.）一→first（序數(shù)詞）第一→once（adv.）一次；曾經(jīng)59.two（num.）二→second（序數(shù)詞）第二→twice（adv.）兩次60.three（num.）三→third（序數(shù)詞）第三61.four（num.）四→fourth（序數(shù)詞）第四62.five（num.）五→fifth（序數(shù)詞）第五63.six（num.）六→sixth（序數(shù)詞）第六64.seven（num.）七→seventh（序數(shù)詞）第七65.eight（num.）八→eighth（序數(shù)詞）第八66.nine（num.）九→ninth（序數(shù)詞）第九67.telephone/phone（n.）電話；電話機(jī)68.number（n.）號(hào)碼；數(shù)字；數(shù)量◆thenumberof...的數(shù)量（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）◆a(large)numberof...許多的；大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）69.first（adj.）第一70.last（adj.）最后的；末尾的（v.）持續(xù)（2021聽力涉及）（adv.）上一次，最近（2013.47題涉及）→lastly（adv.）最后；最后一點(diǎn)◆atlast最后；終于lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的71.friend（n.）朋友→friendly（adj.）友好的→friendship（n.）友誼短語(yǔ)：makefriends（withsb.）（與某人）交朋友72.China中國(guó)→Chinese（n.）語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)；中國(guó)人（adj.）漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的◆Chineseculture/festival中國(guó)文化/節(jié)日73.middle（adj.）中間的（n.）中間短語(yǔ)：inthemiddleof…在……中間74.school（n.）學(xué)校教材重難點(diǎn)精練【辨析good與well】1.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.AndI’msureIwillbeAenoughtogobacktoschoolsoon.A.well B.good C.weak D.awful2.—DidMinnieandSarahhaveaDtimeattheparty？—Yes.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.A.well B.badly C.bad D.good3.—Dad,IgotfirstplaceintheonlineEnglishtestinmyclass.—B,Jane.I’mproudofyou.A.Goodidea B.Welldone C.Calmdown D.Noway4.—DoyouknowitisimportantandusefultolearnEnglishC?—Yes,soIstudyithardallthetime.A.good B.hard C.well D.hardly【辨析too,also,aswell,either與neither】5.Hewon’tgototheconcerttomorrowandIwon’t,A.A.either B.too C.also D.neither6.AslongasyoupractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyouroralEnglishC.A.either B.also C.aswell D.neither7.Jeffwenttowatchthebasketballmatch,andIwatchedit,C.Weboththoughtitwasexciting.A.also B.neither C.too D.either8.—IhaveneverforgottenthesongnamedMyHeartWillGoon.—BhaveI.Thewordsofthesongarestillpresentinmymind.A.Also B.Neither C.Too D.Either單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2013安徽31題)—WhatisMissGao’sfavouriteA?—Sheisalwaysinpink.Don’tyouknow?A.colour B.book C.song D.movie2.—PleaseBtheword“key”,Grace.—OK.K-E-Y，KEY.A.see B.spell C.say D.forget3.Inthecenterofourschool,there’sabeautifulgarden.ItsDisZhonghuaYuan.A.size B.number C.height D.name4.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohearAtheteachersaid.A.what B.where C.when D.how5.—WhatdoyouoftendowhenyouCanewwordinyourreading?—IwilllookitupinadictionaryifIcan’tguessitsmeaning.A.burn B.beat C.meet D.spellⅡ.單詞拼寫1.(2019安徽94題)Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisfine（晴朗的）.2.Knowledgeisatreasurehouse,butpracticeisthekey（關(guān)鍵）toit.3.It’sourlast（最后的）dayofschool.Thelongwinterholidayiscoming.4.Whatanice（宜人的）day!Iwanttogoswimming.5.Letyourtrustedfriends（朋友）knowifyou’rehavingahardtime.Theymaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.七年級(jí)（上）Unit2教材詞句梳理與拓展1.parent（n.）父（母）親2.mother/mom/mum（n.）母親；媽媽3.father/dad（n.）父親；爸爸4.brother（n.）兄；弟5.sister（n.）姐；妹6.grandparent（n.）祖父（母）；外祖父（母）7.grandmother/grandma（n.）（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥8.grandfather/grandpa（n.）（外）祖父；爺爺；外公；姥爺9.son（n.）兒子10.daughter（n.）女兒11.cousin（n.）堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）12.aunt（n.）姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母13.uncle（n.）舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父14.family（n.）家；家庭；家人→families（pl.）◆familymember家庭成員◆haveabigfamily有一個(gè)大家庭15.those（pron.）那些16.who（pron.）誰(shuí)；什么人17.these（pron.）這些18.they（pron.）他（她、它）們→them（賓格）他（她、它）們→their（形容詞性物主代詞）他（她、它）們的→theirs（名詞性物主代詞）他（她、它）們的→themselves（反身代詞）他（她、它）們自己19.have（v.）經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷（v.）有【七上Unit5】；吃；喝；讓→has（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）→had（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→having（現(xiàn)在分詞）句型：Haveagoodtime/day!（表示祝愿）過(guò)得愉快！短語(yǔ)：havebreakfast吃早餐搭配：havesth.done讓他人為你做某事（如：Youshouldhaveyourhaircut.）20.day（n.）一天；一日；白天→daily（adj.）每日的；日常的短語(yǔ)：thewholeday一整天daybyday日復(fù)一日地22.here（adv.）（用以介紹某人或某物）這就是；在這里句型：Hereyouare.給你。Hereis/are…這里是……23.photo（n.）照片→photos（pl.）短語(yǔ)：takeaphoto/takephotos（of）（為……）拍照next（adj.&n.）下一個(gè)（的）；接下來(lái)（的）◆nextto緊鄰26.picture（n.）照片；圖畫◆takeapicture/takepictures拍照（2022聽力材料2涉及）◆drawapicture/drawapicture畫畫27.girl（n.）女孩28.dog（n.）狗教材重難點(diǎn)精練【family的用法（含辨析family,home,room與house）】1.ItispleasantforustohaveapicnicwithourC.A.house B.home C.family D.room2.ThereareenoughbooksinthereadingB,butmanyofthosebooksaren’teasyenoughtoread.A.house B.room C.family D.home3.WhenyourparentsarenotatD,allofyoushouldlearntotakegoodcareofyourselves.A.house B.room C.family D.home4.—WhynotbuyasmallBfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney?—That’sagoodsuggestion.Thankyou.A.home B.house C.family D.room5.AllmyfamilyAfallenasleepexceptme,becauseI’mstillworkingonmypaper.A.has B.have C.had D.having6.Thecharityhasraisedalotofmoneyforpoorfamilies（家庭）inthepastfiveyears.單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.WouldyousendmesomeBofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works2.—Bistheyoungmanoverthere?—Heismybrother.A.What B.Who C.How D.Whose3.—Iwillgofishingwithmyparentstomorrow.—A!A.Haveagoodday B.Youarewelcome C.Youaresocool D.No,I’mnot4.—Isthatgirlyourfriend？—No,sheismyA,myaunt’sdaughter.A.cousin B.brother C.sister D.friend5.—Lookatthatphoto.Whatahappyfamily!—Yes.It’saphotoCmyfamily.A.at B.for C.of D.inⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollectingstampsandeachsmallpicture（圖畫）tellsusastory.2.TherearemanybeautifulplacesinAustralia,soweplantovisittherenext（下一個(gè)的）summerholiday.3.Theoldwomanregardsthedog（狗）asherfamilymemberandsheisverynicetoit.4.AsChildren’sDayiscoming,thecardisspeciallymadeformyyoungersister（妹妹）.5.Thoseboysalwaysshowofftheirsportskillstothegirls（女孩）.七年級(jí)（上）Unit3教材詞句梳理與拓展1.pencil（n.）鉛筆2.book（n.）書（v.）預(yù)訂；訂（房間、車票等）(2019.37)3.eraser（n.）橡皮4.box（n.）箱；盒→boxes（pl.）◆pencilbox鉛筆盒；文具盒◆agiftbox一個(gè)禮品盒5.schoolbag（n.）書包6.dictionary（n.）詞典；字典→dictionaries（pl.）◆lookupnewwordsinthedictionary在詞典里查新單詞7.his（pron.）他的（既可作形容詞性物主代詞，也可作名詞性物主代詞）8.mine（pron.）我的9.hers（pron.）她的10.yours（pron.）你的；你們的11.excuse（v.）原諒；寬?。╪.）借口；辯解◆findanexcuse找一個(gè)借口12.me（pron.）（I的賓格）我短語(yǔ)：excuseme勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?3.thank（v.）感謝；謝謝→thankful（adj.）感謝；感激短語(yǔ)：thanksto幸虧，由于搭配：thankyoufor（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感謝你（們）14.teacher（n.）老師；教師15.about（prep.）關(guān)于（adv.）大約句型：Howabout…?/Whatabout…?（提出建議）……怎么樣？17.help（v.&n.）幫助；援助→helpful（adj.）有用的；有幫助的→helpless（adj.）無(wú)自理能力的；無(wú)助的→helper（n.）助手；幫手◆help（sb.）out幫助（某人）分擔(dān)工作、解決難題withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下behelpfultostudents對(duì)學(xué)生有幫助help（to）dosth.幫助做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事help（sb.）withsth.在某方面幫助（某人）can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助welcome（adj.）受歡迎的（v.)歡迎◆welcometoourschool歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校19.baseball（n.）棒球（既可指棒球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可指棒球這個(gè)物體）短語(yǔ)：playbaseball打棒球20.watch（n.）表；手表（v.）注視；觀看【七上Unit5】→watches（pl.）→watcher（n.）觀察員◆watchout小心◆watchafootballgame看足球比賽21.computer（n.）計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦22.game（n.）游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽短語(yǔ)：computergames電腦游戲23.card（n.）卡片◆IDcard學(xué)生卡；身份證makeabirthdaycard/makebirthdaycards制作生日賀卡24.notebook（n.）筆記本25.ring（n.）戒指;圈形物；環(huán)狀物(2022閱讀E涉及)（v.）（使）發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話【九全Unit6】→rang（過(guò)去式）→rung（過(guò)去分詞）◆ringsb.up給某人打電話26.bag（n.）袋；包短語(yǔ)：plasticbag塑料袋paperbag紙袋28.library（n.）圖書館→libraries（pl.）◆schoollibrary學(xué)校圖書館29.ask（v.）請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問(wèn)搭配：ask（sb.）for…（向某人）尋求……asksb.（about）sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事asktodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事asksb.（not）todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人（不要）做某事30.find（v.）找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)→found（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)：findout查明；弄清31.some（adj.）一些；某些（pron.）有些；有的32.classroom（n.）教室33.e-mail（=email）（v.）給……發(fā)電子郵件；用電郵發(fā)送（n.）電子郵件35.call（v.）（給……）打電話；給……命名；稱呼(2021閱讀E，2018閱讀E涉及)短語(yǔ)：callup打電話給（某人）；征召更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《晨讀核心詞句篇》P45搭配：callsb.at＋電話號(hào)碼撥打……（電話號(hào)碼）找某人(如：callmeat86750329撥打86750329找我）36.lost（v.）（動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式）遺失；丟失新短語(yǔ)：getlost迷路loseheart灰心loseoneselfinreading沉迷于閱讀losetheirlives失去他們的生命37.must（modalv.）必須38.set（n.）一套；一副；一組（v.）創(chuàng)立；擺放；設(shè)置(2017閱讀B、閱讀D，2015閱讀C涉及)短語(yǔ)：asetof一套；一副；一組setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆發(fā)教材重難點(diǎn)精練【W(wǎng)hatabout...?句型】1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtomorrow？Weneedtobuysomefruit.—C!A.Goodluck B.Nevermind C.Soundsgreat D.Certainlynot2.YouhadbetterAonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.A.put B.toput C.puts D.putting3.—HowcanIgetsomeinformationabouttheAsianGames？—WhynotContheInternet？A.searching B.tosearch C.search D.searched4.WouldyoumindCthewindow?I’mafraidthewindmayblowawaythepaperonthedesk.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose5.—Wouldyouliketoorder（點(diǎn)菜）somefish,Andy？—OK.Andsomegreenbeans,please.【Thankyoufor...句型】6.ThankyouforAmeaboutyourschoollife.A.telling B.totell C.told D.tell7.TheseachievementsareallthanksBthehardworkofpeoplefromallofChina’sethnicgroups（民族）.A.in B.to C.with D.for8.—ThankyouforlookingaftermypetwhileIwasaway.—A.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.I’mnotsure D.Itdoesn’tmatter9.Thankyouforinviting（邀請(qǐng)）ustoyourbirthdayparty!Wereallyenjoyedourselves.【help的用法】10.HeoftenhelpsmeCtosingsongs.A.learning B.learnt C.tolearn D.learns11.—Jenny,canyouhelpmeAthebox？—Oh,it’stooheavyforus.HowaboutaskingLeoforhelp？A.with B.to C.out D.at12.SeeingtheTVshowabouttheheadteacherZhangGuimei,mostofusweremovedandcouldn’thelpcrying（哭）.【ask的用法】13.—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike？—Sorry,mineisbroken.YoucanaskyourauntAhers.A.for B.in C.with D.about14.MyparentsoftenaskmeCahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.A.develop B.developed C.todevelop D.developing單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2019安徽37題)—Hello，BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoCasingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide2.—Therearesomanynewwordsinthepassage.—YoumaylookupthesenewwordsinaD.A.pencil B.eraser C.notebook D.dictionary3.—What’sinyourA,Tom？—Twobooksandapencilareinit.A.schoolbag B.computer C.library D.hat4.—PleaseAmybehaviourlastnight.Iwasn’tfeelingwell.—That’sallright.A.excuse B.thank C.ask D.wait5.Everyonewaswaitingfortheteachertoreadouttheresultofthecompetition,andtheBbecamesilent.A.library B.classroom C.airport D.hospitalⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Heisawelcome（受歡迎的）boy.Manyclassmatesinhisclasslikehimverymuch.2.Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencil（鉛筆）instead.3.Mywatch（手表）doesn’twork.I’llaskUncleWangtofixitup.4.Ilost（丟失）myglasses,soIcouldn’tseetheblackboardclearly.5.Thewaytogethappinessistoloveyourlife,andthewaytofallinlovewithlifeistothank（感謝）everyonearoundyou.七年級(jí)（上）Unit4教材詞句梳理與拓展1.where（adv.）在哪里；到哪里2.table（n.）桌子◆tablemanners餐桌禮儀bed（n.）床◆gotobed去睡覺(jué)4.bookcase（n.）書架；書柜5.sofa（n.）沙發(fā)6.chair（n.）椅子8.under(prep.)在下◆underthetree在樹下9.come（v.）來(lái)；來(lái)到→came（過(guò)去式）→come（過(guò)去分詞）→coming（現(xiàn)在分詞）短語(yǔ)：comeback回來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《晨讀核心詞句篇》P4510.desk（n.）書桌11.think（v.）認(rèn)為；想；思考→thought（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→thought（n.）想法短語(yǔ)：thinkabout思考；思索thinkof認(rèn)為；想起Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《晨讀核心詞句篇》P49句型：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？12.room（n.）房間13.their（pron.）他（她、它）們的14.our（pron.）我們的15.hat（n.）帽子16.head（n.）頭短語(yǔ)：shake/nodone’shead搖/點(diǎn)頭17.know（v.）知道；了解→knew（過(guò)去式）→known（過(guò)去分詞）→knowledge（n.）知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)→known（adj.）知名的；有名的短語(yǔ)：knowabout/knowof知道；了解beknownfor因……而出名beknownas作為……而出名beknowntoall眾所周知asfarasIknow就我所知asisknowntoall眾所周知18.radio（n.）收音機(jī)；無(wú)線電廣播→radios（pl.）◆listentotheradio聽廣播ontheradio在廣播上19.clock（n.）時(shí)鐘短語(yǔ)：alarmclock鬧鐘20.tape（n.）磁帶；錄音帶；錄像帶21.player（n.）播放機(jī)；運(yùn)動(dòng)員；演奏者短語(yǔ)：tapeplayer磁帶播放機(jī)apianoplayer一位鋼琴演奏家22.model（n.）模型23.plane（n.）飛機(jī)短語(yǔ)：modelplane飛機(jī)模型24.tidy（adj.）整潔的；井井有條的→tidier（比較級(jí)）更整潔的；更井井有條的→tidiest（最高級(jí)）最整潔的；最井井有條的→dirty（反義詞）臟的◆tidyup收拾；整理26.everywhere（adv.）處處；到處；各個(gè)地方27.always（adv.）總是→never（反義詞）從不；絕不單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014安徽40題)Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydoorisDopentothem.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always2.B!We’dbettersetoutnow.Thebusiscomingintenminutes.A.Takecare B.Comeon C.Lookout D.Goon3.IDthebookisusefulforEnglishlearning.I’dliketobuyit.A.ask B.call C.meet D.think4.—Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow？ThereislittlefreshairintheB.—Certainly.A.desk B.room C.sofa D.hat5.—Canyouhelpmeoperatethisnewwashingmachine?Idon’tChowtouseit.—Ofcourse.A.come B.guess C.know D.helpⅡ.單詞拼寫1.(2018安徽93題)Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandtidy（整齊）.2.Tom,a5-year-oldboy,iscrazyaboutplayingwithhismodel（模型）cars.3.Woodisusedformakingdesks,tables（桌子）andmanyotherthings.4.Ginacame（來(lái)到）toChinaasanexchangestudentin2018.5.Colorfuldesks（書桌）andchairsmakeourclassroomaniceplacetostudyin.七年級(jí)（上）Unit5教材詞句梳理與拓展do（auxv.&v.）用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句；做；干→does（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）→did（過(guò)去式）→done（過(guò)去分詞）◆doone’sbest盡某人最大努力2.have（v.）有（v.）經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷【七上Unit2】；吃；喝；讓→has（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）→had（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→having（現(xiàn)在分詞）搭配：havetodowith…關(guān)于……；與……有關(guān)3.ball（n.）球4.play（v.）參加（比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)）；玩耍；演奏，彈奏（2022補(bǔ)全對(duì)話涉及）；發(fā)揮（作用）（2021閱讀D，2020閱讀B，2018聽力涉及）（n.）話?。?017聽力涉及）→player（n.）游戲者；運(yùn)動(dòng)員；參賽選手；播放機(jī)搭配：playwithfriends和某人玩耍playsth.withsb.和某人玩某物；和某人做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)playapart/roleinenvironmentprotection在環(huán)境保護(hù)中發(fā)揮作用Don’tplaywithfire!不要玩火！5.sport（n.）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)短語(yǔ)：sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)dosports/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.tennis（n.）網(wǎng)球（指網(wǎng)球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）短語(yǔ)：某項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)+ball……球（指該項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)所使用的球類物體），如：tennisball網(wǎng)球play+某項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)打/踢……，如：playtennis打網(wǎng)球7.ping-pong（n.）乒乓球（指乒乓球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）新8.soccer（n.）（英式）足球（指足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）9.volleyball（n.）排球（既可以指排球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可以指排球這個(gè)物體）◆playvolleyball打排球10.basketball（n.）籃球（既可以指籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可以指籃球這個(gè)物體）11.bat（n.）球棒；球拍新短語(yǔ)：ping-pongbat乒乓球拍12.let（v.）允許；讓→let（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→letting（現(xiàn)在分詞）短語(yǔ)：let…down讓……失望搭配：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事let’sdosth.我們一起做某事吧（表示建議、邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起做某事）letusdosth.讓我們做某事吧（表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，對(duì)方不做，只有“我們”做）13.go（v.）去；走→goes（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）→went（過(guò)去式）→gone（過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)：goalong沿著……走goby（時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲goout外出（娛樂(lè)）goover復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)goagainst反對(duì)更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《晨讀核心詞句篇》P4614.we（pron.）我們→us（賓格）→our（形容詞性物主代詞）我們的→ours（名詞性物主代詞）我們的→ourselves（反身代詞）我們自己15.them（pron.）（they的賓格）他（她、它）們16.late（adj.）遲的→later(比較級(jí)）較晚的→latest（最高級(jí)）最晚的→early（反義詞）早的短語(yǔ)：belateforclass上課遲到soonerorlater遲早17.get（v.）去取（或帶來(lái)）；得到；變得；到達(dá)→got（過(guò)去式）→got/gotten（過(guò)去分詞）→getting（現(xiàn)在分詞）短語(yǔ)：getup起床；站起來(lái)geton/off上/下車getover克服；戰(zhàn)勝geton（well）with與……和睦相處/關(guān)系良好getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《晨讀核心詞句篇》P46great（adj.）美妙的；偉大的→greatly(adv.)非常；很；大大地19.sound（v.）聽起來(lái)好像（后面接形容詞）短語(yǔ)：soundlike聽起來(lái)像（后面接sb.或者sth.）20.interesting（adj.）有趣的（主語(yǔ)一般是物）→interested（adj.）感興趣的（主語(yǔ)一般是人）→interest（n.）興趣；關(guān)注◆have(an)interestindoingsth.對(duì)做某事有興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡21.boring（adj.）沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦的（主語(yǔ)一般是物）→bored（adj.）厭倦的；煩悶的（主語(yǔ)一般是人）→bore（v.）使厭煩◆beboredwiththenoise對(duì)噪音感到厭倦22.fun（adj.）有趣的；使人快樂(lè)的（n.）樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)→funny（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的短語(yǔ)：havefun玩得愉快搭配：havefun（in）doingsth.做某事很愉快23.difficult（adj.）困難的→difficulty（n.）困難；難題◆adifficulttask一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困難24.easy（adj.）容易的；不費(fèi)力的→easier（比較級(jí)）更容易的→easiest（最高級(jí)）最容易的→easily（adv.）容易地◆takeiteasy別緊張，別著急Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。relaxing（adj.）輕松的；令人放松的（主語(yǔ)一般是物）→relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的（主語(yǔ)一般是人）→relax(v.)放松；休息◆relaxoneself放松自己26.watch（v.）注視；觀看（n.）表；手表【七上Unit3】→watches（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）短語(yǔ)：watchout當(dāng)心；提防27.TV（＝television）（n.）電視；電視機(jī)短語(yǔ)：watchTV看電視28.same（adj.）相同的→different（反義詞）不同的短語(yǔ)：bethesameas和……一樣love（v.&n.）愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)→lover(n.)愛(ài)好者；熱愛(ài)者→lovely（adj.）可愛(ài)的→hate（反義詞）厭惡；討厭◆abooklover一位書籍愛(ài)好者fallinlovewith愛(ài)上；喜歡上lovedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事30.like（v.）喜歡；喜愛(ài)（prep.）像；怎么樣【七下Unit3】→dislike/hate（反義詞）厭惡；討厭短語(yǔ)：look/soundlike看/聽起來(lái)像feellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受到搭配：likedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事31.with（prep.）和……在一起；帶有；使用→without（反義詞）沒(méi)有；不（做某事）32.only（adv.）只；僅33.after（prep.&conj.）在……以后→before（反義詞）在……以前短語(yǔ)：afterall畢竟34.class（n.）班級(jí)；課→classes（pl.）◆afterclass課后inclass在上課35.classmate（n.）同班同學(xué)教材重難點(diǎn)精練【let的用法】1.—Let’sclimbtothetopofthemountainifyouarenottired,C？—Youmustbekidding!Iamafraidofhighplaces!A.willwe B.OK C.shallwe D.willyou2.—Alan,let’splaytennis.—A.Thetennisballisonthechair.Letmegetit.A.Goodidea B.Thesametoyou C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall3.John’smotherisoneofthevolunteersinthehospital.Letusgoandhelpher,C？A.shallwe B.doyou C.willyou D.shallyou4.Myparentsdon’tletmeplay（玩）withmyfriendsafterschool.【play的用法】5.Whenpeoplewatchthetalentshow,theyusuallyplayaroleDdecidingthewinner.A.of B.on C.at D.in6.OnweekendsIusuallyplayCpianoathome,buttomorrowI’llgotothegymbybiketoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A./ B.an C.the D.a7.Don’tplayAyourmobilephoneallday.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.A.with B.to C.against D.at【感官動(dòng)詞】8.—TheflowersinthegardenAnice.Shallwegooutforawalk？—Goodidea!A.smell B.sound C.taste D.feel9.—Doyouliketheblueblousewithflowers？—Yes.IthinkitBniceonme.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes10.KeepingthewatermeloninthefridgeforawhilecanmakeitAmoredelicious.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.look11.“TakemedicineanditwillmakeyouCbettersoon,”thenursesaidtothesickboy.A.sound B.look C.feel D.smell【辨析v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞】12.—Therewillbeaspecialconcertinourschooltonight.—Really?WhatCnews!A.boring B.excited C.exciting D.bored13.JerryisinterestedBChinesehistory,sohegoestothelibrarytwiceaweektoreadaboutit.A.of B.in C.at D.on14.—IpassedtheP.E.examthistime.—Congratulations!YourparentsmustbeCit.A.worriedabout B.boredwith C.pleasedwith D.disappointedat15.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersshouldalsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingBcanbecreated.A.tiring B.amazing C.amazed D.tired16.Don’traiseyourhopestoohigh,oryoumaybeC.A.disappointing B.exciting C.disappointed D.excited17.WhenIlistentomusic,Ifeelrelaxed（放松的）andforgeteverythingthatIworryabout.18.ThetripfromschooltoSouthHilltookaboutanhour.Itmadeusfeelsobored（無(wú)聊的）.【辨析watch,look,see與read】19.—ItmustbeexcitingtoAthefireworksontheNewYear’sEve.—Ofcourseitis.Theyarewonderful.A.watch B.read C.see D.look20.Catthesignnearthebeach.Itsays“Nolittering”.A.See B.Watch C.Look D.Read21.Youneedn’tBeverymessageonsocialmediaforsomenewsisnotimportant.A.watch B.read C.see D.look22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin？—Itiswonderful!AnditismysecondtimetoDit.A.read B.feel C.look D.see單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014安徽31題)ItisBformetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right2.—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace？—Ateighto’clock.TellCindynottobeD.A.early B.bad C.easy D.late3.—ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchBprogress.A.fun B.great C.heavy D.same4.MillionsofpeopleDreadingbecausetheybelievethatbooksprovidevaluableinformationandsuggestionsforthem.A.explain B.think C.spend D.love5.DavidplaysAeverydaybecausehewantstoplayitaswellasYaoMing.A.basketball B.soccer C.volleyball D.tennisⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Jimlikesplayingbasketball,butMikelikesplayingsoccer（英式足球）.2.AlotofpeoplelikeAnnabecausehervoicesounds（聽起來(lái)）cheerfulallthetime.3.Lifewithpetsisalwaysfulloffun（樂(lè)趣）.4.Theyaregoodfriendsandalwayslikethesame（相同的）things.5.Therearesomeballs（球）ontheplayground.Weneedtoputtheminthebasket.七年級(jí)（上）Unit6教材詞句梳理與拓展單詞與拓展（拓：變形、短語(yǔ)、搭配與句型）1.banana（n.）香蕉2.hamburger（n.）漢堡包3.tomato（n.）西紅柿→tomatoes（pl.）4.ice-cream（n.）冰激凌5.salad（n.）沙拉6.strawberry（n.）草莓→strawberries（pl.）7.pear（n.）梨8.milk（n.）牛奶（v.）擠奶【七下Unit11】9.bread（n.）面包短語(yǔ)：apieceofbread一片面包10.birthday（n.）生日短語(yǔ)：onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天birthdaydinner生日晚宴；生日宴會(huì)11.week（n.）周；星期→weekly（adj.&adv.）每周的（地）→weekend（n.)周末→weekly（n.)工作日（星期一到星期五的任何一天）◆last/next/eachweek上周/下周/每周theweekafternext下下周12.food（n.）食物13.sure（adv.）當(dāng)然；肯定；一定（adj.）肯定的；確信的(2018.28題、完形B涉及)短語(yǔ)：besureabout確信；對(duì)……有把握makesure確保；查明14.vegetable（n.）蔬菜15.fruit（n.）水果16.right（adj.）正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)模╪.）右邊【七下Unit8】；權(quán)利（adv.）向右邊【七下Unit8】；恰好→wrong（反義詞）有毛病；錯(cuò)誤的17.apple（n.）蘋果18.then（adv.）那么19.egg（n.）蛋；雞蛋◆Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要寄希望于一件事情上。20.carrot（n.）胡蘿卜21.rice（n.）大米；米飯22.chicken（n.）雞肉（注意：作“雞肉”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“小雞”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞）24.breakfast（n.）早餐；早飯短語(yǔ)：havebreakfast吃早餐25.lunch（n.）午餐短語(yǔ)：havelunch吃午餐26.dinner（n.）（中午或晚上吃的）正餐短語(yǔ)：havedinner吃晚餐 makethedinner做晚飯27.star（n.）明星；星星短語(yǔ)：moviestar電影明星28.eat（v.）吃→ate（過(guò)去式）→eaten（過(guò)去分詞）短語(yǔ)：eatout出去吃eatup吃光29.well（adv.）好；令人滿意地（interj.）嗯；好吧【七上Unit2】（adj.）健康的(2018聽力涉及)→better（比較級(jí)）更好地；更令人滿意地→best（最高級(jí)）最好地；最令人滿意地→badly（反義詞）差短語(yǔ)：dowellin擅長(zhǎng)；在某方面擅長(zhǎng)welldone干得好30.habit（n.）習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)：eating/learninghabits飲食/學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣搭配：developagoodhabitof…養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣31.healthy（adj.）健康的→healthier（比較級(jí)）更健康的→healthiest（最高級(jí)）最健康的→unhealthy（反義詞）不健康的→healthily（adv.）健康地短語(yǔ)：keephealthy保持健康really（adv.）真正地→real(adj.)真正的；真實(shí)的33.question（n.）問(wèn)題（v.）表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢【八上Unit6】短語(yǔ)：askaquestion/askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題34.want（v.）需要；想要搭配：want（sb.）todosth.想要（某人）做某事wanttobetall/anastronaut想要變高/成為一名航天員36.fat（adj.）肥的；肥胖的→fatter（比較級(jí)）更肥的；更肥胖的→fattest（最高級(jí)）最肥的；最肥胖的→thin（反義詞）瘦的短語(yǔ)、搭配與句型（與“單詞與拓展”互為補(bǔ)充）短語(yǔ)1.thinkabout思考；思索2.nextto緊挨著搭配3.asksb.aboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人某事仿寫：MyEnglishteacheraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans.句型4.Howabout…？（提出建議）……怎么樣？（后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）仿寫：Howabouttakingawalkinthepark?教材重難點(diǎn)精練【want的用法】1.IfyouwantBagoodknowledgeofscience,youneedtoreadmorebooksaboutit.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had2.Ioftenhelpmymomdohouseworkafterschool,becauseIwantAtohavearest.A.her B.she C.he D.him3.Marychosetofindajobaftergraduationbecauseshedidn’twanttodepend（依靠）onherparents.單元核心詞句攻關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—What’syourfavoriteA?—Carrots.Ithinktheyaregoodforoureyes.A.vegetable B.sport C.subject D.fruit2.—WhatdoyouusuallyhaveforAat7:00inthemorning?—Somebreadandmilk.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper3.HamburgersarenotBfood.Althoughtheyaredelicious,weshouldeatfewer.A.fat B.healthy C.wet D.fresh4.ThisAistoodifficult,andfewofuscananswerit.A.question B.habit C.advice D.method5.It’sagoodhabitforustoAthefoodweorderattherestaurant.A.eatup B.thinkabout C.lookinto D.laughatⅡ.單詞拼寫1.(2020安徽76題)Whenthesungoesdown,thestars（星星）comeout.2.(2016安徽95題)I’msure（確信的）thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.3.It’sagoodhabit（習(xí)慣）tobrushyourteethafterameal.4.Heate（吃）alotanddidlittleexercise,soheputon10pounds.5.Everyyearmygrandmothermakeszongziwithsomerice（大米）,meatandleavesofbamboo.七年級(jí)（上）Unit7教材詞句梳理與拓展1.much（pron.&adj.）許多；大量；多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）→more（比較級(jí)）更多的→most（最高級(jí)）最多的短語(yǔ)：toomuch太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）muchtoo太（后接形容詞）howmuch多少（詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或者詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量）2.sock（n.）短襪3.T-shirt（n.）T恤衫4.shorts（n.）（pl.）短褲5.sweater（n.）毛衣6.trousers（n.）（pl.）褲子7.shoe（n.）鞋8.skirt（n.）裙子9.dollar（n.）元（美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)的貨幣單位，符號(hào)為＄）10.big（adj.）大的；大號(hào)的→bigger（比較級(jí)）更大的；更大號(hào)的→biggest（最高級(jí)）最大的；最大號(hào)的11.small（adj.）小的；小號(hào)的12.short（adj.）短的；矮的13.long（adj.）長(zhǎng)的→length（n.）長(zhǎng)度◆alongjourney長(zhǎng)途旅行foralongtime/fortoolong很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間14.woman（n.）女子→women（pl.）15.need（v.）需要（n.）需要(2020閱讀A，2016閱讀D涉及)短語(yǔ)：inneed在危難中；在困境中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。搭配：need（sb.）todosth.需要（某人）做某事16.look（v.）看；看上去（n.）看；相貌；面貌(2019.54,2017.34題涉及)；表情；神情（pl.)短語(yǔ)：look