2012年英語等級考試（衛(wèi)生類C級1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（1～15115分11個(gè)意義最為接近的ThestormcausedsevereManyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedThestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofselling HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinOnthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialWehadtroublefindingapurewater“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”PaulaskedSheonlyneedsaminuteamountofKeepyourpassportinasecureHeinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeuptheDidsheaccepthisresearchThecitycenterwaswipedoutbytheI’dliketowithdraw￡frommycurrentThecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswas2部分：閱讀判斷（16～2217分下面的短文后列出 個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供AB；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TinyThehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromcetoce.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon’tthinkaboutitverymuch—untiltheygetsick.Thegerms致病菌）makepeoplesickareeverywhereYoucan’tseethem,butthey’rethere.（thatThey’resittingonyourdesk.They’rehidingonyourcomputer’skeyboard.They’reevenintheair課件thatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms: esandbacteria（細(xì)菌）. esaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsornts. escauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles（麻疹）.Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren’tsogood.TheycanmakeyousickBacteriacancausesorethroats喉痛）ear（andHowcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune免疫的）（systemtriestoprotectyouItlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated（接種）.VaccinesaremedicinesTheycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakenedThedeadgermscan’tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit. escanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedAllbacteriacauseillnesses.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedWashingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedGermscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedTheheartcontainsthebody’sstrongestmuscle.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedAftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedVaccinescanmakeyouA．RightB．WrongC．Not3部分：概括大意和完成句子（23～3018分2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）23~2661個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（2）27~306Yes,alcoholismcanbetreated.Alcoholismtreatmentprogramsusebothcounselingandmedication（藥物治療）tohelpa stopdrinking.Mostalcoholicsneedhelptorecoverfromtheirdisease.Withsupportandtreatment,manypeopleareabletostopdrinkingandrebuildtheirArangeofmedicationisusedtotreatalcoholism.Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平類藥物）aresometimesusedduringthefirstdaysaftera stopsdrinkingtohelphimorhersafelywithdrawfromalcohol.However,thesemedicationsarenotusedbeyondthefirstfewdaysbecausetheymaybehighlyaddictive.Othermedicationshelppeopleremainsober（清醒）.Onemedicationusedforreducethestrongdesireforalcoholandhelppreventa fromreturningtoheavydrinking.Anothermedication,disulfiram（戒酒硫）discouragesdrinkingbymakingthe feelsickifheorshedrinksalcohol.Thoughseveralmedicationshelptreatalcoholism,thereisno“magicbullet.”DevelonewandmoreeffectivemedicationstotreatalcoholismremainsahighpriorityforAlcoholismtreatmentworksformanypeople.Butjustlikeanychronicdisease,therearedifferentlevelsofsuccessintreatment.Somepeoplestopdrinkingandremainsober.Otherscannotstopdrinkingforanylengthoftime.Withtreatment,onethingisclear,however,thelongerastopsdrinkingalcohol,themorelikelyheorshewillbeabletostayNo,alcoholismcannotbecuredatthistime.Evenifanalcoholichasn’tbeendrinkingforalongtime,heorshecanstillreturntothedrinkinghabit.Toguardagainstit,analcoholicmustcontinuetoavoidallalcoholicdrinks.ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph

WhataredrinkingCanalcoholismbeWhatisCanalcoholismbeMedicationcanhelpsome Disulfiramcanpreventdrinkingbymakingthe Foralcoholismtreatment,thereisnosinglemedicationthatThekeytocurealcoholismistoavoid stayconfusedB．a(chǎn)lcoholicdrinksfeelinstop4部分：閱讀理解（31～45345分下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 GeneticEngineeringGeneticengineeringbeganwhentheDNAmolecule（分子）themostbasicunitoflifewasfirst,describedin1953byJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick.AnunderstandingofDNAledtothealteringofnormalcellreproduction.Experimentswithalteringhumancellsbeganin1970.Inoneofthefirstexperiments,patientswereinjectedwitha thatwouldproducealife-savingenzyme,buttheirbodieswouldnotacceptit.In1980patientswithararebutfatalblooddiseasewereinjectedwithapurifiedgenethatwasclonedthroughDNAtechnology.Anotherfailure.Geneticengineeringgotalegalboost激勵(lì)）1980.TheUS.SupremeCourtsaidthatapatent（incouldbegrantedonageneticallyengineered“oil-eating”bacterium（細(xì)菌）.Thisbacteriumwouldhelpcleanupoilspills.Therulingencouragedcompaniestoinventnewlifeforms,andthreeimportantmedicalproductswerequicklydeveloped.Humaninterferon（干擾素）apossiblesolutiontosomecancersandviraldisease.Anewlyengineeredbacteriumproducedhumaninterferonasaby-productThisnewproductreducedtheofHumangrowthhormone—forchildrenwhosebodiesdonotgrowtonormalheight.expensivegrowthhormone）previouslyproducedfromhumancadavers,butbychanging（wasthegeneticmake-upofthesingle-cellbacteriumE.coli,andaffordablegrowthhormonecouldbeHumaninsulin（胰島素）—forthetreatmentofdiabetesPeoplewithdiabetesusedtorelyonabeef-orpork-basedproductuntil1982.NowinsulincanbemanufacturedbygeneticallyalteredAdvancesingeneticengineeringhave,thoughtheyconstantlymustbeweightedagainstthesafetyofprocedures.Thereisclearlymuchmoretodiscover.Thispassageismainly theeffectsofalteringthehumangrowthD．U.S.SupremeCourt thealteringofnormalcellB．a(chǎn)branchofappliedC．a(chǎn)procedurethatholdslittleD．a(chǎn)studyonlife-savingAccordingtothepassage,human isahormonethatcausescouldbeusedtotreatisaviralhasbeenInthispassage,thethreegeneticallyengineeredmedicalproductsare asainasimplefromearliesttoasaInthelastparagraph,theword“weighed”hastheclosestmeaning hadgreatbecameaburdenC．consideredcarefullyD．measuredaccura第二 PuertoRico,aCaribbean（加勒比海區(qū)）islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration（）totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisine,withpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.However,beforethearrivaloftheseimmigrants,theTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents（嚙齒動物）,freshs fishandfishfriedincornoil.ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancooking,butithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanish,whoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508,andAfricans,whowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattle,pigs,goats,andsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland'sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerful,contrastingtastesindishes.Infact,muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamous課件AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy（辛辣的）.It’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastesarepopulartoo,suchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishes,sofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonions,greenbellpeppers,sweetchilipeppers,andahandfulofotherspices.ItisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherWholivedinPuertoRicoTheTheTheTheTainoInthefirstparagraphtheword“it”refers B．Caribbeanhistorytheisland'snaturalPuertoRicanWhatisthemainideaofthesecondTainodishesareimportantinPuertoRicanFoodimportedbyforeignersisn’treallyPuertoPuertoRicancookinghasmanyoutsideAfricanfoodshaveprobablyhadthemostHowissofritoItiseatenbeforeItisaddedtootherItisusedwherefoodsaretooItiseatenasamainWhichofthefollowingisNOTSoftitoisatypeofextremelyspicyManypeoplethinkPuertoRicanfoodisPuertoRicancuisineusesalotofchilipeppers.D．Aijcaballeroisatypeofchilepepper.第三 Eat“Cleanyourte!”and“Beamemberoftheclean-teclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it's paniedbyanappeal:“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunay,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleanthete”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimesthe mendedbyernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociate tywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscom inabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,“afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirtehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheir nottowastefoodattosavefoodfortowashthedishesnottoeattoomuchat havebigvaluewantenougharemostlyWhathappenedinAmericaintheTherestaurantsbegantoservesmallerHealthexpertsadvisedpeopletoeatManyAmericanstriedtogetWhatdoesthesurveyB．57percentAmericansearn$150.000per eAmericanpreferlargeD．23percentAmericansearnlessthan$25.000perWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassTheylivefrompaychecktoTheydon’thavethehabitofsavingTheyworklongThewanttobehealthy5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（46～50210分565個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分sforYouarestandinginabeautiful inJapan.Theairiscleanandsmellslikentsandflowers.Thereare175differentkindsoftrees,and60kindsofbirdslivehere. (46)Youaredown-towninthecityofNara.Japan,inKasugayama ,theoldesturban intheworld.Itwasstartedmorethanathousandyearsago,andtodayit’sverypopularwithtouristsand Citiesaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotecttheirurban s.Someurban sareparks,andsomearejuststreetswithalotoftrees.Butallurban shavemanygoodeffectsonthe (47)Theyalsostopthenoisefromheavytraffic.Theyevenmaketheweatherbetterbecausetheymaketheair3—5degreescooler,andtheystopstrongwinds. salsohavemanygoodeffectsonpeople.Theymakethecitymorebeautiful.Incrowdedarea,theygivepeopleacetorelaxandspendtimein Insomecountries,peoplearestartingnewurbans.InEngland,therearenow1.3milliontreesinanurban calledThamesChase,eastofLondon.Itwasstartedin1990,andithasgrownveryfast.Walkingandbicycleclubsusethe,andthereareprogramsforchildrenands.Someoldercitiesdon’thavespaceforabig ,butntingtreesonthestreetsthecitybetter.Scientistsfoundthatcommuters通勤人員）morerelaxedwhentheycanseetrees.（feelTreesareevengoodforbusiness. (50)Inthefuture,urban swill eevenmoreimportantasourcitiesgrowbigger.Inthemegacities超大城市）tomorrow,peoplewillneed（ofmoregreenspacetoliveacomfortablelife. ntingtreestodaywillmakeourlivesbetterinthePeoplespendmoretimeatshopcentersthathaveInhotcountries, sarecoolcesforwalkingandotherhealthyButyouarenotinruralTreestakepollutionoutoftheIn2033,itwillhave5millionIthasmanykindsofbirdsinthe6部分：完形填空（52～65115分151GoingonaA needsabout1,800caloriesperdaytostayalive.Thesecalorieskeepyour(51)andyourlungsbreathing.Theykeepyourorgansoperating(52)and,yourbrainrunning.Theyalsokeepyourbodywarm.A (53)weightbecauseheorsheconsumesmorecaloriesperdaythanneeded.Theonlywaytolosefatisto (54)thenumberofcaloriesthatyouconsumeperday.Thisisthebasic (55)behindgoingonadiet. y,diets (56)formostpeople.Theydoloseweightbutthen(57)thedietandputitback.Buildingasensibledietandexercisenisthekey(58)consistentweight.Youneedtofigureouthowmanycaloriesyouneedinadayandhowmany (59)takein.Thenextstepistoaddexercisesothatyoucan (60)thenumberofcaloriesyoucanconsumeperday.Exercisechartscanshowyouhowmanycaloriesdifferent (61)ofexercisecanburn.Burning250or500caloriesperdaycan (62)abigdifference.YoucanrideanexercisebikewhileyouarewatchingTVoryou (63)thestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Findan(64).Exercisecanbealoteasierifthereissomeonetotalkto.It’sagoodideatowearfirm-fittingclothesifyouareonadiet. (65)clothingactsasareminderofwhatyouaretryingto 課件2012年英語等級考試參考答案（衛(wèi)生類C級1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分；第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分；第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分；31～45345分；46～50210分；51～65115分。試卷滿分：100分。2012年英語等級考試參考答案及解析（衛(wèi)生類C級11．Csevere的意思是劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的。Aphysical的意思是自然（界）的，物質(zhì)的；例句：It’saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwocesatonetime.同時(shí)身在兩地是自然規(guī)律上不可能的事。B中accidental的意思是意外的，偶然（發(fā)生）的；例句：Bangingmayalsobeaccidentalandpainful.這種撞擊也可能是意外的且疼痛的。中serious的意思是嚴(yán)肅的，C嚴(yán)重的；例句：Aseriouslookpassedoverhisface.他臉上顯出一副嚴(yán)肅的神色。D中environmental的意思是（個(gè)人）環(huán)境的，周圍的。例句：In environmentalchangewillcomeaboutonlythrougheducation. ，環(huán)境的改善只能通過教育來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。 題意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)得早，很 都能被治愈句子中detected的意思是發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺，查明。A中selected的意思是選擇，挑選；例句：SheletshersonselecthisownChristmaspresent.她讓兒子自己挑選圣誕。B中operated的意思是做手術(shù)；例句：Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.醫(yī)生開始給那個(gè)男孩動手術(shù)。C中developed的意思是發(fā)展；例句： can’tdevelopinisolationfromtherestoftheworld.中國的發(fā)展離不開世界。D中discovered的意思是發(fā)現(xiàn)；例句：Thefactisthathedidnotdiscoverit.事實(shí)是他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它。故選D。 題意：這個(gè)故亊登的唯一目的就是售賣報(bào)紙句子中sole的意思是唯一的。A中real的意思是真實(shí)的;例句：Childrenbelievethatthesecharactersarereal.孩子們相信這些人物是真實(shí)的。B中main的意思是主要的，最重要的；例句：teacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老師要求我把的要The點(diǎn)記下來。C中only的意思是唯一的，僅有的；例句：Hehadonlyafewcopperswithhim.他身邊只有幾枚銅幣。Dpractical的意思是實(shí)戰(zhàn)的，實(shí)際的；例句：Mostimportantlyweshoulddevelopourownpracticalability.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該提高自身的實(shí)踐能力。故選C。 題意：使館前面了一大群人句子中assembled的意思是集合。A中g(shù)athered的意思是（使），集合；例句：Cloudsgatherbeforeathunderstorm.在風(fēng)暴來臨之前云層。B中watched的意思是注視，注意；例句：WatchwhatIdoandhowIdoit.注意看我的動作和方法。C中shouted的意思是呼喊，叫；例句：Heopenedhismouthtoshout,butnosoundcameout.他張開嘴呼喊，但是沒有發(fā)出聲音。Dwalked的意思是走，步行，散步；例句：Thecar’skaputWe’llhaveto汽車壞了，我們只好步行。故選A 題意：當(dāng)他在澳大利亞的時(shí)候還與家人不斷保持聯(lián)系constant的意思是不斷的，持續(xù)的。Agradual的意思是漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的；例句：Thisleadstogradualmemoryexhaustion.這將導(dǎo)致空間逐漸耗盡。B中regular的意思是正規(guī)的，整齊的；規(guī)則的；例句：Pleaseactaccordingtotheregularprocedure.請按照正規(guī)的程序行亊。C中direst的意思是極度的；例句：Thedirestconsequencesofallthislieinthefuture,however.然而，最嚴(yán)重的還在將來。中occasional的意思是偶爾的，D不經(jīng)常的；例句：He’ssomeoneIhaveanoccasionalchatandjokewith.我偶然跟他閑聊，一起說笑話。B6．D句子中artificial的意思是人造的，人工的，虛。中wild的意思是野生的；A例句：wasIlivingawildchild.我的行為像個(gè)沒人管的孩子。中fresh的意思是新鮮的；B例句：Openthewindowandletinsomefreshair.打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來。中l(wèi)ovely的意思是可愛的；C例句：Thesquirrelisalovelysmallanimal.松鼠是一種可愛的小動物。D中false的意思是假 題意：我們在尋找純凈水供應(yīng)方面遇到了麻煩pure的意思是純的，干凈的。Atypical的意思是典型的，代表性的；例句：SinceI’mhere,I'dliketotryatypicaldishofthiscountry.既然來了，吃這個(gè)國家特有的菜。B中complete的意思是完全的，完整的；例句：We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem.要建立一個(gè)完整的現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)體系。C中clean的意思是清潔的，干凈的；例句：Youmustkeepyourclothesclean.你必須保持衣著整潔。D中clear的意思是清楚的，明白的；例句madeitcleartohimthatIrejectedhisproposal.我清楚地，我拒絕了他的建議。故選C。 題意：“你什么意思？”嚴(yán)厲地問道句子中sharply的意思是嚴(yán)歷地，鋒利地。A中critically的意思是性地，苛求地。例lookedatmyselfcriticallyinthemirror.我對著鏡子，IhelplesslyB的意思是無助地，地；例句：Shelookedaboutherhelplesslyforameansofescape.她無助地四下觀望，尋找脫身之機(jī)。Cpoliy的意思是有禮貌地，客氣地：例句：Andrewpoliyturneddowntheinvitation.有禮貌地了邀請。D中quickly的意思是迅速地；例句：Theyquicklyleveledoffthesite.他們迅速地把工地整平了。故選A。9．D句子中minute是形容詞，意思是微小的，與tiny，ultra escopic是同義詞。A中certain的意思是必然的，已確定的；例句：It’scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.無疑，每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。B中fair的意思是公平的，合理的；例句：Hewonthegamefairandsquare.他贏得這次比賽是公平的。C中full的意思是滿的，完全的；例句：Hegaveaboringspeechfullofstalejokes.他的發(fā)言很乏味，滿是陳腐的笑話。D中small的意思是小的，細(xì)微的；例句：Thiscoatistoosmallforme.這件上衣對我來說太小了。故選D。 題意：的護(hù)照放在安全的地方句子中secure的意思是安全的，安心的。A中special的意思是特殊的，專門的；例句：Ifneeded,giveusyourspecialrequirements.如果需要，告訴我們您的特殊要求。B中g(shù)ood的意思是好的，優(yōu)秀的；例句：Agood camerawillcostyoualotofmoney.一臺好的機(jī)要花掉你很多錢。中safe的意思是安全的，C的；例句：Thereisnosafelandingonthatcoast.那一帶海岸沒有安全的登陸處。D中different的意思是不同的，不平常的；例句：He'sadifferentmanfromwhathewas10yearsago.C inspiredencouraged（parentsAHerencouragedherinherstudies.父母鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué)習(xí)。B中allowed的意思是允許；例句：Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.這里不許吸煙。C中called的意思是叫，通 Shortlyafterwearrivedatthatho ，madeacallbackhome.我們到達(dá)旅館不久，we就馬上打回家。D中advised的意思是建議；例句：Theyadvisedheragainstmarryingquickly.他Aproposal是名詞，意思是方案，建議。Ainvitation的意思是招待，邀請。例句；Iappreciateyourinvitation.感謝你的邀請。B中n的意思是計(jì)劃，方案；例句：Hernismerelyacastleinthesky.方案簡直是天方夜譚。C中offer的意思是議案；例句：Sheinterlockedherfingersandconsideredtheoffer.她雙手交叉，考慮著該提議。D中view的意思是觀點(diǎn)，視野，風(fēng)景；例句：Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.他的人生觀與你的不同。故選B。13．B題意：城市中心被攻陷wipedoutcovered的意思是覆蓋，A掩護(hù)；例句：Snowcoveredtheground.積雪覆蓋了大地。B中destroyed的意思是破壞，摧毀，消滅，殲滅；例句：Wewanttonurturethenewprojectnotdestroyit.我們要支持這個(gè)新工程，不要破壞它。C小工資差距。Dmoved的意思是移動，搬動；例句：Hisparentsaregoingtomoveinwithhim.他的父母準(zhǔn)備搬來和他住在一起。故選B。14．A500withdraw的意思是取。Aleave的意思是離開，遺棄，交托；例句：IleavethegaysaloonofNewYorkforthegreengladeofthecountry.我離開了紐約歡樂的酒店，來到鄉(xiāng)村綠色的林間空地。B中pay的意思是付款，償還；例句：Theywillpayfortheirarrogance!他們會為自大付出代價(jià)！C中put的意思是放；例句：Sheputthegrapesontothetter.她把Ddraw的意思是移動，提取。例句：CanIdraw$50frommyaccount?我可以從我的帳戶上提取50嗎？故選A。 句子中contempt的意思是輕視，輕蔑。中hate的意思是，A厭惡；例句：Loveandhatearetwoextremesoffeelings.愛與恨是感情的兩個(gè)。B中need的意思是需要；例句：Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我們在為貧困兒童募捐。C中l(wèi)ove的意思是愛，喜歡；例句：Myloveforyouwillneverdie.我對你的愛將始終不渝。Dpity的意思是憐憫，同情，憾事。例句：It’sapitythatthetwoconcertsclash；Iwanttogotoboth.可惜兩場音樂會時(shí)間，我都想去聽。故選A。2 題意：只存活于動物或者植物的體內(nèi)inside在……之內(nèi)；peopleoranimals 到文中找相關(guān)句為第二段第10句 esaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsornts，由此表明是只能存活于動物或植物體內(nèi)的致病菌。因此題干錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。從上來講，一般比較說法都是錯(cuò)誤的。第二段倒數(shù)第五句Somebacteriaare明確說明，一些細(xì)菌是好的。所以 B 題意 皮膚可以避免一些疾病wash為Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater，可知可以簡單地通過用水和香皂來預(yù)防一些疾病?？梢婎}干表述是正確的。故選A。 eyesButgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose，由此可知，細(xì)菌可以通過口眼鼻等途徑進(jìn)入體內(nèi)。所以題干表述正確，選A。 killantibodiesstay這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵字中的任一個(gè)到文中查找到相關(guān)句為第四段倒數(shù)第三句：Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody，由此可見題干表述正確，所以本題選A。22．B題意：會讓你生病最后一段講的是Vaccines）（的相關(guān)話題。由本段第三、五句Vaccinesaremedicines.四、Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan’tmakeyousick，可知是死的或者弱化的細(xì)菌，不會致病。所以題干的表述是錯(cuò)的。故本題 B323F”FCanalcoholismbe（酗酒可以被治療嗎？)正確。要注意的是，Ccure是治愈的意思，第一段還沒有提及治療效果，所以此題不能選C。 第二段的第一句為主旨句：治療酗酒的用藥范圍很廣泛?！?5D“DDoesalcoholismDtreatmentwork?（酗酒治療管用嗎？）很適合來概括此段。故選D。26．C第三段的第一句為主旨句：“不，現(xiàn)在還不能完全治愈酗酒?！边@就講到治療效果了，所以要選C項(xiàng)。 題意：藥物治療可以幫助一些人……從文章的題目和上面四個(gè)小題我們可以看出。全文在講酗酒治療的話題，所以本題很明顯要選F，藥物治療可以幫助一些人戒酒。 題意：戒酒硫可以通過使嗜酒者……disulfiram是關(guān)鍵字，文中Anothermedication,disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discouragesdrinkingbymaking feelsickifheorshedrinksalcohol給出了本題的答案，feelsick。故選D 題意：酗酒治療，沒有一種藥可以保證……第二段最后兩句Thoughseveralmedicationshelptreatalcoholism，thereisno“magicbullet”…。magicbullet是俚語，為靈丹妙藥的意思。這說明沒有一種藥可以對個(gè)人酗酒藥到病除，而科學(xué)家們還需開發(fā)更有效的新藥。所以此題選E。 題意：治愈酗酒的關(guān)鍵是避免……guardagainstitanalcoholicmustcontinuetoavoidToallalcoholicdrinks不再接觸飲料是戒酒的關(guān)鍵。所以此題選B.431．A題意：本文的大意是通讀全文，主要講述工程始于人們對DNA的了解，而對DNA的認(rèn)知使人們可以改變正常的細(xì)胞繁殖，并取得相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用。文中第一段中也有相應(yīng)的表述：understandingAnofDNAledtothealteringofnormalcellreproduction，所以A選項(xiàng)的“改變細(xì)胞的效果”比A32.A題意：工程應(yīng)該被定義為…… 工程（geneticengineering)的定義，與點(diǎn)明全文主旨的相關(guān)句是同一個(gè)句子：AnunderstandingofDNAledtothealteringofnormalcellreproduction所以工程的中心就是改變正常的細(xì)胞繁殖(thealteringofnormalcellreproduction)。所以本題選A。33．B題意：根據(jù)文章，干擾素……題干的關(guān)鍵字humaninterferon，回原文通查，第三段主要講述干擾素，根據(jù)Humaninterferon—apossiblesolutiontosomecancersandviraldisease可知，干擾素可以治療一些癌癥和由引起的疾病。因此答案為B。 題意：本文中，三種工程藥物產(chǎn)品的列舉是……A項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)過程”，B項(xiàng)“隨機(jī)的，一個(gè)簡單的列表”。C項(xiàng)“問世時(shí)間由遠(yuǎn)及近項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)故亊”。通讀文章，我們可知三者領(lǐng)域不同，所以是作者隨機(jī)列舉的。故選B。 題意：最后一段，單詞“weighted”先在最后一段找到含weighted的句子Advancesingeneticengineeringhave ,thoughtheyconstantlymustbeweighedagainstthesafetyofprocedures這句話的意思是： 工程的研究仍在不斷取得進(jìn)展，盡管他們經(jīng)常必須對程序的安全性更加重視。weighted在這里的意思是“重視”。A項(xiàng)“影響重大”，B項(xiàng)“成為負(fù)擔(dān)”,C項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎考慮”,D項(xiàng)“精準(zhǔn)測量”CC beforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico說明，在進(jìn)入之前，人住在波多黎各。所以D項(xiàng)是對的。 題意：在第一段中單詞“it”指的是什么itImmigrationtotheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit從此句可以看出，it指代的是上半句的cuisine（菜肴）。所以選D。38．C第二段最后一句是對全段的總結(jié)：muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamous…wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland可見波多黎各菜肴是受眾多外國的影響。所以C項(xiàng)39．B題意：Sofrito到文中最后一段找到關(guān)于sofrito的敘述，本段末兩句AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasauce…sofrito是波多黎各菜肴的基本材料，是一種澆在其它菜上的醬。所以B項(xiàng)Itisaddedtootherdishes是對的，故選B。40．A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是圍繞著辣的話題，這些在最后一段都能找到答案。由本段第三句However,mildertastesarepopulartoosuchassofritosofritoA項(xiàng)中說sofrito是極辣的，顯然不正確，故選A。 題意：家長試圖讓他們的……作者以家長常說的一句話開篇：“吃光盤子里的食物。”然后解釋這樣說的目的是為了不浪費(fèi)食物，因?yàn)榉侵捱€有很多吃不上飯的孤兒。讀懂了第一段答案就顯而易見了，家長試圖讓他們的吃飯時(shí)不要浪費(fèi)食物（nottoateoodatmeals)。B項(xiàng)是作者一種幽默的寫作方法，全文是圍統(tǒng)飲食過度來寫的，并沒有寫糧食問題。 題意：餐館提供大份食物是因?yàn)槿恕祟}在文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句有明確說明：Americanstraditionallyassoc