Grammar

第一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。1Lookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:

Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.

Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.

function?第二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。2Emphasis用詞或短語(yǔ)幫助(bāngzhù)強(qiáng)調(diào)so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworldYouaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.第三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。3用助動(dòng)詞幫助(bāngzhù)強(qiáng)調(diào)Do

becareful!Hedid

tellmethenews.Shedoes

lovetalking.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)謂語(yǔ)〔predicate〕有人(yǒurén)稱和數(shù)的變化Doteachhimalesson!第四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。4ItisIwhoamwrong.

Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？第五頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。5強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型(sentencepattern)1.構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)(structure)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that(who/whom)+其他(qítā)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分強(qiáng)調(diào)人只能是單數(shù)第六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。6Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)主語(yǔ)Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓語(yǔ)Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.第七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。72.強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型的注意點(diǎn)第八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。8Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.Itishisparentswhohave

cometoChina.①主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(júbù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wèiyǔ)一致第九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。9ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare第十頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。10②人稱照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)主語(yǔ)用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格。ItisI

whoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)主格賓語(yǔ)(bīnyǔ)賓格第十一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。11這次得冠軍的是她。Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天(míngtiān)要去采訪的是他。sheItishim

whoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.第十二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。12ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面(qiánmian)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第十三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。13④問(wèn)句形式：一般問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)局部+that+----

Isitthedictionary

that

youarelookingfor?Wasit

yesterday

that

hewasfired?

第十四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。14What

isitthatyouwantmetodo?

Who

wasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊(tèshū)問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+-----第十五頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。15他想申請(qǐng)的是這家公司嗎？________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你們(nǐmen)是在哪里買到這本小說(shuō)的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?第十六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。16Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須將notuntil連用(liányòng),后面接肯定式。第十七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。17Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成(ɡǎichénɡ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句〕Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父親(fùqīn)來(lái)了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.第十八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。18把“Itis/was---that〞去掉(qùdiào)，如果剩余局部句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，那么不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.

主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷第十九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。191.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone第二十頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。20Itwasmidnight

_____hecameback.

Itwasat

midnight____hecameback.whenthatItisintheclassroom_____wewillhavethetest.Itis

theclassroom_______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere第二十一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。214.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型高考(ɡāokǎo)考點(diǎn)1〕強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句合用(héyòng)，增加試題迷惑性。ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.他正是在入黨(rùdǎnɡ)的那天被殺害的。定語(yǔ)從句第二十二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。22ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when該題中“theymetforthefirsttime〞為被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(júbù)“BeihaiPark〞的定語(yǔ)()第二十三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。232〕強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語(yǔ)從句合用(héyòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句,為一大熱門考點(diǎn)。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()第二十四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。24Exercises:第二十五頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。251.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in第二十六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。262.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether第二十七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。274.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat第二十八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。286.＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas第二十九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。298.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿this