2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

2.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

3.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

4.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince（）

A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking

5.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

6.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

7.Hecamebacklate,（）whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

8.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

9.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

10.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

11.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

12.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

13.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

14.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

15.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

16.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

17.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

18.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

19._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst（）

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

20.Thepicture（）meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.74.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.72.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書

35.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)

36.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

37.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

38.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

39.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

40.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

41.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，面試時(shí)你就會(huì)充滿自信

42.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

43.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

45.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

46.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

47.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

48.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______（）

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

49.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

50.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

51.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

52.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

53.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

2.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成反問，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選B

3.CC句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

4.D一般來說，那個(gè)城市沒有這個(gè)省的其他城市那么擁擠。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking為固定搭配，意為一般說來。talk：談話，談?wù)摚竿橙苏勗捇蛘務(wù)撃橙?某事，常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語中；tell：告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事情，后面可接雙賓語；say：說，指用語言表達(dá)思想，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，其后可接單詞、詞組或句子作賓語，也可接直接引語，不能接表示某種語言的詞作賓語。故選D

5.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

6.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C他很晚才回來，那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，at指具體時(shí)刻；after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選C

8.A【翻譯】騙子對(duì)警察說：“讓我們走，好嗎？”［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是willyou？或者shallwe？所以本題選A。

9.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

11.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省

12.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B句意：我從來沒有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序，因此排除A和C；D項(xiàng)若表示過去完成時(shí)的話，imagine應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

14.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

15.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.BB前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

17.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾小姐沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要；aswellas意為也；assoonas意為一……就……；asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意，選D

20.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind意為使想起，一般用于remindsbofsth.（使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事）結(jié)構(gòu)中；recollect意為想起，例如：recollecthischildhood想起他的童年；remember意為記??；recall意為回憶起，回想起，多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.E

34.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

35.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

36.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

37.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實(shí)施起來有困難

38.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢(mèng)想，所有的夢(mèng)想都有可能成真

39.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切，相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)

40.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

41.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

42.一方面，青年人常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

43.他不來信，我也不會(huì)給他寫信

44.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D

45.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)他。故選A

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知，人類生活之所以依賴于熱量，是因?yàn)闆]有熱量人類將會(huì)被凍死，即無法生存。故選D

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知，20世紀(jì)70年代對(duì)壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，雜志上的文章指出避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文章認(rèn)為壓力是可以避免的，但并沒有明確表明人們對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度，所以不正確。故選C

48.C

49.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researc