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2021年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Everyboyandeverygirl_____theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

4.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

6.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

7.thatstepisnotsafe!()

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

8.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

9.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

10.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____()

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

11.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

12.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()

A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found

13.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

14.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

15.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

16.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

17.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

18.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

19.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

20.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____()

25.68.____()

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

27.72.____()

28.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.74.____()

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.73.____()

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

33.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.無論多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時間看望父母

35.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

36.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

37.在他最近寫的自傳里,他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

38.在表明觀點之前,我將從不同的角度來分析這個熱門話題

39.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境,總而言之,我們盡了最大努力

40.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

41.這所語言學(xué)校成立于1959年

42.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

43.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

46.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

47.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

49.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

51.Employees'RetrainingBoardisaplanfor()

A.findingjobsforolderpeople

B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople

C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthier

D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney

52.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.TheneedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.MordenLifeandActivities

53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

假設(shè)你是李明,你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降,請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員,內(nèi)容包括:

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

2.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

4.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

5.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。動詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C

7.C當(dāng)心,那個臺階不安全!

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C他禁不住回想孩提時的幸福生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C

10.DD句意:在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地;formally意為正式地

11.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

12.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被駐扎在;besetin:以……為背景;befoundin:在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項符合要求

14.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

15.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

16.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

18.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

19.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

20.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldfindtimetovisityourparents

35.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲

36.不是運(yùn)動員就是教練應(yīng)該對這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

37.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

38.Beforeexpressingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives

39.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

40.他深信這個事實,因此堅持己見

41.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

42.Thehouse(that/which)weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。我們現(xiàn)在住的可譯為一個that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞房子(thehouse),其中引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略;住可譯為livein;離……太遠(yuǎn)了可譯為toofarawayfrom

43.據(jù)說這個月油價可能會上漲,因此我們決定乘地鐵去上班?!揪觥勘揪淇疾閕t作形式主語、并列句和常用短語的翻譯。本句是一個so連接的并列句,順譯即可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在前一分句中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,翻譯時It不必譯出。Itissaidthat可譯為據(jù)說;ontherise可譯為上漲;gotowork可譯為去上班;bysubway可譯為乘地鐵

44.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知,銀行在向新的小公司提供貸款之前,會盡可能多地了解公司和個人信息,故選C

45.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A

46.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildm

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