完形填空+閱讀理解B+任務閱讀

（限時:25分鐘）

I,[2019?嘉興]完形填空

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhouse

becamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,

mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard（信用卡）.Ifyou

don'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4andfindyourbrain

missing.”

IdidgetEric,smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenotdifferent

fromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”

“Moneyisrunningshort7Tveboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpme

please!”

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouching

andsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepup

withthetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,

whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11!

SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson's

expectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enough

toacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheability

tolearnand14inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifu1language

weseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable

2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye

3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff

5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite

7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately

9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful

11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

12.A.usB.youC.himD.them

13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest

14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

II.[2019?連云港一模]閱讀理解

Howlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparents

mightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopass

fasteraswegetolder?

AccordingtothescientistsfromDukeUniversity,USA,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）and

changeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinanddealwith

newinformationtofalldown.

“Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown-upsbecausethey，re

dealingwithimagesatafasterrate,?AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMai1.

Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeel

likeasingledaylastsforalongtime.

However,aspeople，sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesaredealtwithinthesame

amountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyounger

people.Thiscausesthingstoseemasifthey，rehappeningmorequickly.

What'smore,peoplemayalso"feel"timedifferentlyduetopsychological（心理的）

reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalled（0

憶）withinacertainperiod.

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamily

vacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.）,theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That，sbecausewhen

somethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthese

memoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylor

CollegeofMedicineintheUSA.

Formanygrown-ups,lifeismadeupofdailythings.Whentheylookback,theymight

feelliketherearenotmanyinterestingthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobe

movingfastertothem.

1.Thephrase“intheblinkofaneye“hasthesimilarmeaningto"________”.

A.carefullyB.directly

C.slowlyD.quickly

2.Timeseemstopassfasteraswegetolderbecause________.

A.humanbrainsbecomesmallerandsmallerovertime

B.grown-upsoftenforgetthingseasilyandquickly

C.grown-upsdon，tdealwithinformationasquicklyasbabies

D.babiesareabletodoalotofthingsinasingleday

3.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoDavidEagleman?

A.Babiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrown-ups.

B.Psychologicalfactorscanaffecthowapersonfeelsabouttime.

C.Recallingmemoriesmakespeoplefeelliketimeisgoingfaster.

D.Memorableeventscanslowdownthepaceofbraindegradation.

4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.

A.explainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyastheygetold

B.explainwhybabieslearnthingsfasterthangrown-ups

C.encouragepeopletomakebetteruseoftheirtime

D.encouragepeopletocreatemorememorablememories

III.[2020?原創(chuàng)]任務閱讀

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditions

thesameasyourcountry,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesona

birthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthdaynsong.Othersareonlyfoundforcertain

agesandincertaincountries.

InChina,onachild，ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsonthefloor

aroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildcatches

tellsyouwhatthechildwilldolaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.

Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)

whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和月艮).Thepriest(僧侶)givesthem

specialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecial

birthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(儀式)，

thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfathersandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditionalucomingofage“一theagewhen(inmanycountries)you

havetherighttovote,jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyon

top,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoung

personhasgrownupandheorsheisfreetoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytime

theywantto!

The1.ofbirthdayparties

?Sometraditionsarethe2.,suchassendingcards,blowingoutthecandlesand

singingthe“HappyBirthdaywsong.

?Othersarespecial,onlyforcertainagesandincertaincountries.

?Manythingsare3.ontheflooraroundthechildonthe

secondbirthday.

InChina

?Thefirstthingthatthechild4.tellsyouwhatthechild

willdointhefuture.

?Whenchildrenarethree,fiveorsevenyearsold,they6.new

kimonostothetemple.

In5._

?Theyaregivenspecialsweetsbythepriestandapartyisusually

organizedathome.

InsomeLatin?Girlshaveapartyto7.theirbirthdaywhentheyare15.

Americancountries?Theydanceawaltzwiththeirfathersandotherboys.

Inmany?Atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontoporthecakeitself

English-speaking8.likeakey.

countries?Thekeymeanstheyoungpersonisold9.toleaveandenter

homeatanytime.

Inmanyother?Youhavetherighttovote,jointhearmy,drinkalcoholorbuya

countrieshousewhenyouare10..

【參考答案】

I.［主旨大意］本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位母親因兒子去國外上大學,感到空虛與寂寞,所以她通

過發(fā)短信,一如既往地教育孩子,沒想到兒子最近發(fā)了一些有趣的、值得一讀的文章給她,讓她感覺到

了代溝的存在，因此她決定改變一一堅持學習和接受新事物。這樣母子之間的關系也越來越融洽了。

1.C考查形容詞辨析。從文章第一句可知，兒子去國外讀書了，曾經(jīng)充滿生機活力的家變得安靜與孤

寂故用lonelyo故選C。

2.A考查名詞辨析。發(fā)送短信的目的主要是為了問好與說一些警告的話語。sayhell。問好。故選

A?

3.A考查動詞辨析。上句句意：所以你告訴我你丟了信用卡。如果你不努力改變這些粗心的毛病，

你有一天醒來會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。由careless這個詞可以看出，他很粗心，所以要用lost。故

選Ao

4.B考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄;wakeup醒來；setoff出發(fā)，動身；takeoff脫下，起飛。

從后一分句"findyourbrainmissing”可知,早上你醒來,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了，故用wakeup。

故選Bo

5.C考查名詞辨析。由后文的“Theycostme$90.”可知，大多數(shù)時候說的是錢。故選C。

6.A考查介詞辨析。句意：這與他在家時在白板上留下的信息沒有什么區(qū)別。onthewhiteboard

在白