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2022年安徽省蚌埠市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.
2.
Salopeksaidthathe______toSudantoreportagainalthoughtherewerealotofdifficulties.
3.
Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.
A.therearesevereweatherconditions
B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers
C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion
D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel
4.
Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnotattackingthepatient.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
IfGoogleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata,thiswouldnegativelyinfluenceits______.
6.
Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.
A.grass-rootsorganizations
B.individualactivism
C.environmentalists
D.environmentalregulation
7.
Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
OnerecentBrandeisgraduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany______.
9.
ItisreportedbyRolandAndersonthattheGPOsarefilledwith______.
10.
Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto
11.
Americansmustbefullyawarethat______forchildrenandyouthareessentialtothenation'shealthandprogress.
12.
Brand-nameproductsarepromotedmorefrequently.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
FewChineselearnedEnglishatthattimebecause______.
A.theyseldomusedEnglishinChinatown
B.theyweretoooldtolearnanewtongue
C.theycouldn'tfindgoodEnglishteachers
D.theywouldn'tstayinAmericaforlong
14.
______isquitedifferentfromtheArcticmarinefauna.
15.Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
16.
MaskTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Theyneededtoinvestin______iftheownersofall-electriccarswantedtoreducetimetocharge.
18.
Thereisscientificevidencethatthe"hippocampi"deepwithineachhalfofthebrainarethe"memorycenter,"wherelong-termmemoriesareprocessedandstored.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Thetricktorememberingthevocabularywordsistolinkthemtothenumberkeyimagesin______asceneaspossible.
20.
Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.
M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorningandhedidn'tsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(12)
A.Hedoesn'twanttolendhissleepingbagtoFred.
B.Fredshouldborrowthesleepingbagfromsomebodyelse.
C.Fredhassuccessfullyborrowedasleepinghag.
D.Fredhasboughtasleepingbagatthegym.
22.(17)
A.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.
B.Askthehotelclerkforhisroomkey.
C.Stayinthehotelforatleasttwonights.
D.Complaintothemanagerabouttheextracharges.
23.(13)
A.ThewomandoesnotthinkthatAliceisasprettyasherself.
B.Thewomandoesnotapproveofputtingontoomuchmake-up.
C.ThemanthinksAlicelookslikeababy.
D.Themandoesnotagreewiththewomanaboutwhatmakesabeauty.
24.【B2】
25.(36)
A.Indreamswesolvethoseproblems.
B.Afterdreamingweforgetourproblems.
C.Afterdreamingwehaveaclearmind.
D.Itgivesuswaystodealwiththeproblems.
26.(40)
27.
【B7】
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Hehasn'tgotafiat.
B.Hewantstogoandlook.
C.Hewantstoshareafiat.
D.Hewantsthewomantogoandlook.
29.聽力原文:W:ShallIbringyouyourcoffeenoworwouldyouratherhaveitwithyourlunch?
M:I'dlikeitnow,please.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(13)
A.Atabutchershop.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Atabookstore.
D.Atagrocerystore.
30.聽力原文:M:DidyouseetheshiningdiamondringBillgavetoLinda?
W:Isuredid.Wehavebeentalkingaboutitformorethanhalfanhour.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthering?
(14)
A.Lindadidn'tlikeit.
B.Billlostit.
C.Itwasveryexpensive.
D.Itwasverysmall.
31.
【B11】
32.(24)
A.FoodfortheFridaynightcookout.
B.Tentforsleepingout.
C.DrinksforalldaySaturday,
D.Abathingsuitandasleepingbag.
33.聽力原文:M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon'tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.
W:Don'teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.Shedoesn'tliketalkingaboutTVprograms.
B.She'supsetthatshemissedtheTVprogram.
C.Shedoesn'tthinktheTVprogramwasfunny.
D.ShewatchedtheTVprogramatafriend'shouse.
34.聽力原文:M:Hi,Lynn,Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedrightthrough,butyouwerestandinginalongline.
W:Yeah,Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.
M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.
W:Well,it'snewthissemester—it'sonlyopentopsychologymajors.ButIbetit'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterdayoverahundredstudentssignedup.
M:Well,whatisit?
W:It'sanexperimentalcourse.Iregisteredforchildpsychology.AllI'vegottodoiswatchatwelve-weekseriesoftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemseveraldifferenttimesadayandinseveraldifferentlocations.
M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwithyourprofessor?
W:Yeah,aftereachpanoftheseriesIhavetotalktoherandtheotherstudentsonthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthreetimesforreviewsandexams.
M:Itsoundsprettynontraditionaltome,butIguessitmakessense,consideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedulesnottomentionhowit'llcutdownontraffic.
W:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandtheyfoundoutthat80percentofallpsychologymajorswereemployed.That'swhytheycameupwiththeprogram.Look,I'llbeworkingthreedaysaweeknextsemester,anditwaseithercutbackonmyclassesortrythisout.
M:Theonlythingis—doesn'titseemimpersonal,though?Imean,I'dmisshavingclassdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.
W:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontact'simportant.Anyway,it'sanexperiment.MaybeI'llenduphatingit.
M:Maybe,but...I'llbecurioustoseehowitworksout.
(23)
A.Ontelevision.B.Atregistration.C.Inclass.D.Atwork.
35.(31)
A.Theworkinghurtaremoreconcentratedinhazardousindustriesoroccupations.
B.Theworkinginjuriesareoftenconnectedwiththegender.
C.Olderworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatwork.
D.Overhalfoftheinjuriesfoundatworkhavesomethingtodowithtoolongworkinghours.
36.【B10】
37.(14)
A.Itlacksthenecessarybackgroundinformation.
B.Themanshouldfindthepropersubjecttoresearchfirstly.
C.Itwillbefinishedinashorttime.
D.Themandoesn'tknowhowtocarryiton.
38.(39)
39.聽力原文:W:Hi,Mike.YourroommatetoldmethatIcouldfindyouinthekitchen.Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:WhatdoesitlooklikeIamdoing?
W:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveanexamtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.
M:Oh,well,Iwasjusttakingabreak.ThebooksgivemeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.
W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursalready.
M:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecomingtome.ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?
W:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.Ijustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthanone.
M:That'sniceidea.But...youknow,IwishIknewthatpersoninourclasswhogotahundredonthelasttest.Shedidn'tmissaquestion.Umm...wasitJulie?
W:Ohyeah,Julie!Sheisafriendofmine.She'dbeabighelprightnow.Whydon'tIgiveheracall?
M:What!Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.
W:Iguessyouaretight.Butyouknowwhat,sheowesmeabigfavor.Let'satleastgiveheracallandseewhatshesays.Maybegoingoversomeoftheproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.
M:It'sworthatry.
(20)
A.Thefoodinthekitchen.
B.TheTVProgramme.
C.Theroommateoftheman.
D.Thecomingexam.
40.【B3】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theboldword"it"referstowhichofthefollowing?
A.Problem.B.Material.C.Difficulty,D.System.
42.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichOfthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Criticalreadingcanmakeusbelievemoreinwhatweread.
B.Anopen-mindedthinkerisresponsibleforwhatheorshesays.
C.Ourattitudetowardwhatwereadmaychangeifwearegivenbetterreasons.
D.Weoughttoquestionthevalueofwhatwereadifitssourceisnotauthoritative.
43.
CINDIisadevicemostprobablyfor______.
A.civilpurpose
B.militaryuse
C.telecommunication
D.weatherforecast
44.Thecaseof______suggeststhatcomplacencyandlackofcreationwillrainacompany.
45.
Theword"toasty"(Line5,Para.2)hasthesamemeaningwith______.
A.warmB.deliciousC.comfortableD.tedious
46.
Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.modemeducationhasreachedtheidealconditionoftheequalstart.
B.compulsoryschoolingislegalobligationinallcivilizedcountriesnow.
C.thequickpaceofmodemsocietyharmsthedevelopmentofourchildren.
D.modemcollegesarefarmoredemocraticthantheirprimitivecounterparts.
47.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.
B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.
C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.
D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.
48.
【C9】
49.
ConniePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.
A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking
B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueMoon"
C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors
D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime
50.
Accordingtotheauthor,themostactiveadvocatesofTelecitiesare______.
A.leadersandplanners
B.urbanarchitects
C.somecorporations
D.governmentadministrators
51.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Makingmonetarypoliciesiscomparabletodrivingacar.
B.Anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation.
C.Ahighunemploymentratewillresultfrominflation.
D.Interestrateshaveanimmediateeffectontheeconomy.
52.
Thepotentiallyincreasedincomeinthenetworkmarketdependson______.
A.thequalityoftheproductandtheserviceyouprovide
B.theskillsinmarketingoftheworkersyouemploy
C.theshareofaportionforpercentageofyourincome
D.yourhardworkingendyourincreasedskillsinsale
53.
Accordingtothepassage,whydotheoldpeopleresistacellphoneoremail?
A.Theyaretoooldtousethesemodernformsofcommunication.
B.Usingthemodernformsofcommunicationmaybeexpensiveandcomplexed.
C.Itissoslowforthemtoemploytheseformsofcommunication.
D.Theyhavenoopportunitiestousecomputersorelectrographatall.
54.WhyareJapanesenewspapersmuchmorestable,comparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts?
A.Theyhavemoresourcesofrevenue.
B.Theyhavemorebalancednewsrooms.
C.Theyarelessaffectedbyreadership.
D.Theyarelessdependentonadvertising.
55.
WhatisthepremisebehindaprojectoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?
A.Electronicink.B.Electronicbook.C.Laptop.D.LCDscreen.
56.
ThesituationofBRICsisthat______.
A.theircarmarketsstillhavehugedemand
B.peopleowelowerdebtandnoonebuycarsoncredit
C.theircarmarketssufferlittlefortheimmunityfromfinancialcrisis
D.noslowdownshouldeveroccurtotheireconomy
57.
Whydotornadoesappeartobedark?
A.Theyoccuronlyatnight.
B.Theyarefunnel-shaped.
C.Theypickupdebrisfromtheground.
D.Theyarewater-laden.
58.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthatpeopleinoldtimes______.
A.weremoreenthusiasticaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology
B.hadastrongersenseofbeauty
C.over-dependentonlaborsavingdevices
D.paidmoreattentiontomaterialbenefits
59.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.
Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof$9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to$1.5billion.
Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut$1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.
Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.
Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.
WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?
A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.
B.Itcut$1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.
C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.
D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.
60.
Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?
A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.
B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.
C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.
D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】
62.
【S2】
63.
【S5】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S8】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).
67.Hehurriedtotheairport,______(卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車因大霧晚點了).
68.Governmentcannotoperateeffectively__________________(除非它能免去這種干擾).
69.______________________(要是我還清所有債務),everythingwouldhavebeenfine.
70.____________(已經(jīng)與那國終止了關系),Japanhadtofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.
參考答案
1.stars。stars。解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個小標題下的第二段,可知有人認為阿波羅計劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的,他們指出,從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星,這應該就是他們懷疑登月真實性的部分原因。
2.wouldgoback/wouldreturnwouldgoback/wouldreturn解析:在本文最后一大部分(Conflict)中提到:“Despitethedifficulties,Salopekwasquicktosaythathe'dreturntoSudantoreportagain.”。
3.A解析:題干問如今在何種情況下,仍需要sleddogs。根據(jù)原文上下文童思,第三句作廠具體說明,該句中harshweatherconditions與A中severeweatherconditions意思一致,故選A。
4.C
5.profitsandservicesprofitsandservices解析:題干中的Googleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata是對該段第三句和第四句前半句的簡化改寫。而題干中negativelyinfluence與原文中的limit以及make...lessuseful意思相近,故limit和make的賓語就是本題的答案。所以,空格處應填入profitsandservices。
6.C解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個小標題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists,antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted,andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented,即:沒有來自環(huán)境學家的壓力,反污染規(guī)則不會被實行,許多減少污染的工具
7.C解析:文中未提及此信息。
8.discouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepressdiscouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepress解析:從“TherewerenightswhenIsleptundermydesk,usingmyjacketasablanketandmykeyboardasapillowsaysonerecentBrandeisgraduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompanydiscouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepress.”可以得到正確答案。
9.intelligenceandpersonalityintelligenceandpersonality解析:本題空白處問“據(jù)RolandAnderson報導,GPOs怎么樣”。文中提到"GPOs"是在第十六段,提到?。骸啊瓽POs’是非常聰明的動物,此外,還很人性化”。因此,答案應總結歸納為intelligenceandpersonality。
10.heightandweight
11.aneffectiveeducationsystemaneffectiveeducationsystem解析:根據(jù)題干關鍵詞fullyaware,essential定位到原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句:Evenso,Americansmustbeashardheadedandasclearastheircompetitorsinrealizingthataneffectiveeducationalsystemforchildrenandyoutharefundamentaltoanation'shealthandprogress.可知美國人必須要清醒地意識到為年輕一代建立有效的教育體系是國家穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展的根本。
12.A解析:參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)第2段第3句:“...private-labelproducts,whichareonpromotionlessoften...thanthebrand-namealternatives”。注意本題是同等意思之間的靈活轉換。
13.D解析:原文該句中括號里的內容明確表明很少華人學習英語的原因是他們都計劃要回中國,也就是他們沒想過要長久留存美國,因此本題應選D。
14.AntarcticmarinefaunaAntarcticmarinefauna解析:文章第九自然段第六句說明此點。南、北極地區(qū)的海洋動物群落迥然相異。
15.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildrenaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標題首段末句Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren,即:空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀,故得答案。
16.C解析:文中并未說馬克·吐溫通過收集和出售可可粉賺了一大筆錢,而是說他計劃著通過這種方式發(fā)財(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.)。
17.homeelectricalupgradeshomeelectricalupgrades解析:根據(jù)題干關鍵詞reducetimetocharge定位到原文第二標題下最后一句;All-electriccars,however,cantakewelloveradaytochargeunlessownersinvestthousandsofdollarsinhomeelectricalupgrades.可知電動車用戶要花很長時間充電,除非投資數(shù)千美元升級家庭電力設施。故答案是homeelectricalupgrades。
18.C
19.asstrongandvivid
20.methane。methane。解析:本題涉及天然氣的組成成分。小標題NaturalGasBasics下第三段首句Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethaneandotherhydrocarbongases為答案出處。題干是對其進行了同義轉述(isprincipallymadeupof對應consistsprimarilyof)。
21.C解析:推理判斷題。女士告訴男士Fred曾想借他的睡袋,男士說Fred在遇到自己時并沒有提到此事,由此推斷Fred一定已經(jīng)向別人借了睡袋。musthavedone表示“一定已經(jīng)做過……”。
22.A解析:W:Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhereatthehotel.Hereisyourroomkeyandbythewaycheckouttimeisatnoon.
M:Oh.Thanksforremindingme.It'salovelyhotelandI'mnotatallinahurrytoleave,butIwouldn'twanttobechargedfor.asecondnight.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
23.B解析:M:Aliceisreallypretty,isn'tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!
W:Well,it'sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface.Actually,naturalbeautycomesfromwithin.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
從四個選項的pretty,make-up,beauty可以推測,本文的中心話題為“美麗”。
男士贊嘆Alice的美貌,皮膚光滑得像嬰兒一樣(lookssobabysmooth)。但女士說,那僅僅是因為Al-ice臉上厚厚的粉底(make-uponherface)。真正的美是來自內心的(naturalbeautycomesfromwithin)。故正確答案為B)
24.complained
25.D解析:文章結尾提到噩夢大多來源于生活壓力,而做了一宿的噩夢,醒來之后人們會感到輕松,這是因為它對我們處理問題起到作用,故選擇D。
26.educated
27.unique
28.B解析:W:Itsoundsaverygoodideathatafriendofyourswantstoshareaflatwithyou,Whereexactlyisthisflat?
M:Wehaven'texactlygotone,butIthoughtImightgoandlook-it'seasierifyou'reonthespot.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
四個選項都是關于he,因此可推測本題考查he的行為。
對話中,女士詢問男士想與朋友合租怎樣的房子。男士回答現(xiàn)在還沒找到合適的房子,但應該再去看看,如果一直關注就會找到。因此正確答案為B)。
29.B解析:從對話內容很容易得出是在一家餐館。Atabutchershop是在肉鋪,Atabookstore在書店,Atagrocerystore在食品雜貨店,這幾項都不正確。
30.C解析:男士問女士有沒有見過Bill買給Linda的鉆石戒指(diamondring)。女士說當然看過,她們討論了半個多小時,那絕對讓他花了不少錢,“costhimanarmandaleg”形容花了大價錢。因此,女士暗示戒指十分昂貴。故C為正確答案。
31.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividualsorinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.
32.D解析:選項A、B、C都在文中出現(xiàn)過,但都是別人要帶的東西,男聲要帶的只有D。
33.B解析:對話中女士提到TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding(就那天晚上我想看點兒東西,而我們那棟樓停電了),即女士錯過了電視節(jié)目,再由前面的Don'teventalktomeaboutit的說話語氣可知,女士很沮喪,故答案為[B]。powerfailure意為“停電”。
34.B解析:這是一道細節(jié)題,對話一開始M就說他昨天看到W在排隊注冊,正確是B。
35.D
36.TheworldneedsA-typesandschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemploymentTheworldneedsA-types,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment解析:TheworldneedsA-types,andschoolsmusttrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefuturejob
37.B解析:W:Youneedtodecidewhatyouaregoingtodotogetyourresearchprojectdone.
M:Ihavegotthebackgroundinformationtogether,nowallIneedistofindtherightsubjecttoobserve.
Q:Howistheman'sresearchgoingon?
38.childbearing
39.D解析:這段對話發(fā)生在廚房里,因為男聲在廚房看電視,女聲去找他。但他們主要談論的是明天的考試和復習。
40.encounterencounter解析:所填詞應能與experiences“經(jīng)歷”構成合理的動賓搭配。encounter意為“遇見,遭到”。experience作不可數(shù)名詞時意為“經(jīng)驗”;作可數(shù)名詞時意為“經(jīng)歷”。
41.B解析:做這類題目時,首先找到該代詞所在的位置,并把上下文的句子仔細研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說,這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語,或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細閱讀完前面的句子后,我們可以得知這里it指的是material。
42.C解析:第三段第五句指出,當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)理由不夠好時,就會贊同得少一些;有了更好的理由后,則會贊同得多一點。也就是隨著理由越來越充分,我們的看法也會有所改變,故選C批判性閱讀是讓我們在閱讀過程中有意識地運用判斷力,以理由為根據(jù),而不是對所讀的東西相信多少的問題,因此A不正確。最后一句中提到,思想開闊的人會對自己相信什么負責(whattobelieve),而不是對自己說什么負責,因此B不符合原文。第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到,我們的看法不取決于其來源是否權威,D與此相悖。
43.B解析:倒數(shù)第2段最后兩句都提到了AirForce,由此可推斷CINDI最有可能是用于軍事上的,故選B。
44.ColecIndustriesColecIndustries解析:參見第三段:Colec公司1985年的“CabbagePatchKids”系列洋娃娃十分暢銷,但在推出一系列轟動一時的洋娃娃后開始暗自滿足,再也沒創(chuàng)造出值得一提的新產(chǎn)品,結果1988年Colec公司破產(chǎn)。
45.A解析:語義理解題。第二段介紹棕色脂肪主要功能就是調節(jié)體溫,通過燃燒脂肪來獲取熱量,后文進一步解釋這種機制是新生兒保持體溫的方法。聯(lián)系上下文可知,toasty與A)“溫暖的”同義。
46.C解析:推理判斷題。文章最后一段第三句thereisnoneofthehurry,which...oftenhindersthefulldevelopmentofagrowingpersonality.不要匆匆忙忙,在我們的社會,這種快節(jié)奏經(jīng)常會阻礙一個人的全面發(fā)展,與C意思相吻合。A“現(xiàn)代教育已達到其平等開始的最佳狀態(tài)”,文章第三段說“平等開始”是一種理想狀況,而我們的社會還沒達到這一狀況,所以排除:B“義務教育在現(xiàn)在的所有文明過度已成為法律義務”與第三段中間的一句話“…still
47.B解析:推斷題。由文章第七段可知,市政廳屋頂花園是精心建造而成的,可以避免屋頂滲漏,或是在土、雨和植物相混合的重量之下坍塌,由此可知,屋頂花園的設計充分考慮到了屋頂能承受的重量,所以B正確。
48.HH解析:根據(jù)該空格處所在的句子內容可以斷定此平衡反饋裝置可以幫助“恢復”人們受損的感官系統(tǒng)。
49.D解析:細節(jié)推理題。本文最后一段講的是ConniePratt偶然成為名演員而沒有付出艱苦的努力這樣一個特例:Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.
50.C解析:本題是推論題,根據(jù)文章最后一段:Sofar,corporationshavebeenquickesttoadjusttothesenewrealities可做出判斷,一些公司是telecity的最積極倡導者。
51.B解析:判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句,實際失業(yè)率低于自然失業(yè)率的話,通貨膨脹率就會迅速上升。
52.D解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段首句可知,你工作得越努力,所做的工作越好,你潛在的收入就越多,也就是說潛在的收入取決于你的辛勤丁作和不斷提高的技能,故本題選D。
53.B解析:細節(jié)題。resist指“抵抗,抵觸”。本題問老年人抵觸現(xiàn)代交流方式的原因。文中給出的原因是...because
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